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Erev Pesach That Falls out on Shabbat: Difference between revisions

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#The final bitul is made on Shabbat itself before the sixth halachic hour and it is unnecessary to make one on Friday while burning the chametz.<ref>Shulchan Aruch O.C. 444:6, Mishna Brurah 444:22</ref>
#The final bitul is made on Shabbat itself before the sixth halachic hour and it is unnecessary to make one on Friday while burning the chametz.<ref>Shulchan Aruch O.C. 444:6, Mishna Brurah 444:22</ref>
==Friday Night and Shabbat Morning Meals==
==Friday Night and Shabbat Morning Meals==
#One should leave over just enough chametz for two meals. If someone is very worried about not being able to get rid of the extra chametz they can get rid of all of their chametz before Shabbat and use matzah ashira (egg matzah) for the hamotzei of Friday night and Shabbat lunch. One should still be careful to eat it before the beginning of the fifth halachic hour.<ref>Igrot Moshe 1:155 </ref> Some say that one shouldn't egg matzah's for the meals on Shabbat.<ref>[https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/753511/rabbi-hershel-schachter/inyanei-erev-pesach-she-chal-be-shabbat/ Rav Schachter (min 50-57)] quotes Rav Soloveitchik that we're concerned about the Rambam's opinion that egg matzah is considered like matzah to fulfill your mitzvah and so it is forbidden to eat it on Erev Pesach.</ref>
===Method 1: Chametz===
#One should leave over just enough chametz for two meals.<ref>Shulchan Aruch O.C. 444:1</ref>
===Method 2: Variations of Matzah===
====Egg Matzah====
#If someone is very worried about not being able to get rid of the extra chametz they can get rid of all of their chametz before Shabbat and use ''matzah ashira'', egg matzah, for the hamotzei of Friday night and Shabbat lunch. One should still be careful to eat it before the beginning of the fifth halachic hour.<ref>Igrot Moshe 1:155 </ref> Some say that one shouldn't egg matzah's for the meals on Shabbat.<ref>[https://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/753511/rabbi-hershel-schachter/inyanei-erev-pesach-she-chal-be-shabbat/ Rav Schachter (min 50-57)] quotes Rav Soloveitchik that we're concerned about the Rambam's opinion that egg matzah is considered like matzah to fulfill your mitzvah and so it is forbidden to eat it on Erev Pesach.</ref>
# According to Sephardim, eating egg matzah is mezonot unless one eats 216 grams of egg matzah.<ref>Kaf Hachaim 444:11 cites the Birkei Yosef who thinks that the bracha for egg matzah during seuda shelishit is hamotzei since that is the only permissible form of matzah. However, the Maamar Mordechai disagrees and thinks it is mezonot. Kaf Hachaim agrees. </ref>
====Standard Matzah====
# For Friday night, some poskim hold that it is permitted to eat regular matzah.<ref>Rav Schachter in [https://images.shulcloud.com/709/uploads/YoungIsraelofWoodmerePesachHalachaBooklet.pdf Young Israel of Woodmere Guide] quoting Rav Yosef Dov Soloveitchik and Rav Chaim Soloveitchik</ref> Sephardim hold this and can eat matzah for the hamotzei Friday night.<ref>Rav Ovadia Yosef in Chazon Ovadia Pesach p. 259, [https://www.torahanytime.com/#/lectures?v=144287 Rav Yitzchak Yosef (Motzei Shabbat Vayakel Pekudei 5781 min 33)]</ref> Others hold that one should not eat matzah on Friday since it is part of Erev Pesach when it is forbidden to eat matzah.<reF>Igrot Moshe 1:155. The Baal Hameor holds it is only forbidden to eat matzah from the time it is forbidden to have chametz, the Ramban holds it is forbidden all day and seemingly even at night, and the Rif and Rambam seem to hold it is only forbidden from the morning. Magen Avraham 471:6 is strict and Igrot Moshe is concerned for the Magen Avraham. Rav Ovadia follows the Chok Yaakov 471:6 who permits it at night.</ref>
# It is forbidden to eat regular matzah the morning of Erev Pesach for the morning meal.<ref>Yerushalmi 10:1, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 444:1, Igrot Moshe 1:155, Chazon Ovadia p. 259</ref>
 
===Lechem Mishneh===
# For lechem mishneh, besides the challah that one is going to eat, it is possible to use matzah stored safely inside a plastic bag for the lechem mishna which one should not eat.<ref>Dirshu 444:8 citing Igrot Chazon Ish 1:188, Orchot Rabbenu Pesach p. 11, Chut Shani Shabbat v. 4 p. 369</ref>
# For lechem mishneh, besides the challah that one is going to eat, it is possible to use matzah stored safely inside a plastic bag for the lechem mishna which one should not eat.<ref>Dirshu 444:8 citing Igrot Chazon Ish 1:188, Orchot Rabbenu Pesach p. 11, Chut Shani Shabbat v. 4 p. 369</ref>
# If someone wants to eat the chametz outside and have the rest of the meal inside, see Shulchan Aruch 178
===Eating Outside===
# Sephardim can eat matzah and recite hamotzei Friday night.<ref>[[https://www.torahanytime.com/#/lectures?v=144287 Rav Yitzchak Yosef (Motzei Shabbat Vayakel Pekudei 5781 min 33)]</ref>
#If someone is concerned for eating chametz in one’s house one may eat the challah on the porch or the backyard if it is within the eruv or has a fence and then eat the rest of the meal inside.<ref> Mishna Brurah 178:33, Vezot Habracha ch. 6 n. 6</ref> The crumbs of chametz on the porch or backyard should be swept off the porch or table if there is an eruv.<ref> It is ideal to do so gently so it isn’t scattered in the wind but most poskim permit that. Mishna Brurah 446:6, 319:67.</ref> The birkas hamazon should be said where the bread was eaten.<ref>Shulchan Aruch 178:4, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/uncategorized/371/a-guide-to-shabbos-erev-pesach/ Star-K Guide], [https://images.shulcloud.com/709/uploads/YoungIsraelofWoodmerePesachHalachaBooklet.pdf Young Israel of Woodmere Guide]</ref>


==[[Seuda Shelishit]]==
==[[Seuda Shelishit]]==
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