Bots, Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Suppressors, Administrators, wiki-admin, wiki-controller, wiki-editor, wiki-reader
1,210
edits
Erev Pesach: Difference between revisions
From Halachipedia
→Laundry and Fixing Clothing
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
#It is forbidden to do laundry after midday on Erev Pesach.<ref>Mishna Brurah 468:7</ref> It is permitted to give your laundry to a non-Jew to do after midday.<ref>Hilchot Chag B'chag (Pesach p. 255)</ref> | #It is forbidden to do laundry after midday on Erev Pesach.<ref>Mishna Brurah 468:7</ref> It is permitted to give your laundry to a non-Jew to do after midday.<ref>Hilchot Chag B'chag (Pesach p. 255)</ref> | ||
#It is permitted to start a laundry machine before chatzot even though it is going to finish after chatzot.<ref>Piskei Teshuvot 468:6 and Yalkut Yosef 468:13 write that one may start a washing machine before midday although it will certainly continue to run after midday.</ref> | #It is permitted to start a laundry machine before chatzot even though it is going to finish after chatzot.<ref>Piskei Teshuvot 468:6 and Yalkut Yosef 468:13 write that one may start a washing machine before midday although it will certainly continue to run after midday.</ref> | ||
#It is permissible to iron clothes,<ref> Orchot Rabbeinu (vol. 2 page 56), Shemirat Shabbat Kehilchata (ch. 42 fnt. 139), Yalkut Yosef 468:10, Or Letzion 3:13:1. </ref> sew buttons, or perform minor mending even in a skilled manner.<ref> Rama O.C. 468:2. Mishna Brurah 468:8 writes that you can also do these things for others without pay. </ref> | #It is permissible to iron clothes,<ref> Orchot Rabbeinu (vol. 2 page 56), Shemirat Shabbat Kehilchata (ch. 42 fnt. 139), Yalkut Yosef 468:10, Or Letzion 3:13:1, Rav Wosner (Kovetz Mbet Levi v. 1 p. 42). </ref> sew buttons, or perform minor mending even in a skilled manner.<ref> Rama O.C. 468:2. Mishna Brurah 468:8 writes that you can also do these things for others without pay. </ref> | ||
=== Haircut and Shaving === | === Haircut and Shaving === | ||
# Although a person should certainly take a hair cut and shave before [[chatzot]], if a person forgot after chatzot he may get a non-Jew to cut his hair.<ref>Rav Wosner (Kovetz Mbet Levi v. 1 p. 42), Hilchot Chag Bchag (Pesach p. 254), Or Letzion 3:13:1, Otzar Halachot (v. 7 p. 409). There is an even stricter opinion of Pri Chadash 468:1 who forbids even getting a non-Jew to cut his hair on erev pesach after midday.</ref> A minority opinion permits cutting it yourself after chatzot if he cannot find a non-Jew to do it.<ref>Nitai Gavriel Pesach v. 2 p. 251, 46:5 based on Chazon Ovadia p. 89 and Shaarim Hametzuyim Bhalacha 113. Yalkut Yosef 468:7 permits shaving yourself if you forgot to do it after chatzot. He doesn't require getting a non-Jew.</ref> | # Although a person should certainly take a hair cut and shave before [[chatzot]], if a person forgot after chatzot he may get a non-Jew to cut his hair.<ref>Rav Wosner (Kovetz Mbet Levi v. 1 p. 42), Hilchot Chag Bchag (Pesach p. 254), Or Letzion 3:13:1, Otzar Halachot (v. 7 p. 409). There is an even stricter opinion of Pri Chadash 468:1 who forbids even getting a non-Jew to cut his hair on erev pesach after midday. | ||
#It is also forbidden to get a haircut or a shave unless by a non-Jew,<ref> Mishna Brurah 468:5. There is a discussion in the poskim as to whether it is prohibited for a Jew to give himself a haircut. The implication of the Rama in Yoreh Deah 399:3 is that it is permitted for one to give himself a haircut. However, later poskim dispute the issue. For example, see Shulchan Aruch HaRav 468:4 who rules that this is prohibited. Yalkut Yosef 468:7 permits a Jew to cut his own hair after chatzot if he forgot to cut it in the morning or beforehand.</ref> to sew new clothing,<ref> Rama 468:2 </ref> and to do laundry except by a non-Jew after mid-day.<ref> Mishna Brurah 468:7. Piskei Teshuvot 468:6 says that even for a Jew to use a washing machine is forbidden but says it is permitted to turn on the machine before mid-day even if it will do the washing afterwards. Shemirat Shabbat Kehilchata ch. 42 fnt. 139 isn’t sure about laundry in a laundry machine.</ref> | |||
* There is a major question why it isn't permitted to cut your own hair on erev pesach after chatzot. Magen Avraham 468:3 writes that anything which is permitted on chol hamoed is permitted on erev pesach after chatzot. That includes tzorech hamoed and cutting hair should be tzorech hamoed (as is evident from Moed Katan 14a). On chol hamoed it is forbidden only because of a gezerah, lest a person not cut his hair before the moed, but that shouldn't apply to erev pesach. Also, even if that gezerah did apply to erev pesach it should be forbidden even if a non-Jew cuts the hair, similar to chol hamoed. | |||
* Rav Moshe (Mesorat Moshe v. 3 p. 126-7) was bothered with this. He said that it appears that there is a gezerah not to cut one's hair after chatzot so that a person does it beforehand. | |||
* Tefilah Lmoshe 4:35:4 quotes Zera Emet and Chikrei Lev who answer that it is forbidden to cut one's hair after chatzot since it is possible to do so before chatzot. Tefilah Lmoshe challenges this because it should still be permitted as a tzorech hamoed. | |||
* Tefilah Lmoshe answers that erev pesach after chatzot is like a holiday in it of itself so it is forbidden to do a tzorech hamoed for yom tov, which is a different holiday.</ref> A minority opinion permits cutting it yourself after chatzot if he cannot find a non-Jew to do it.<ref>Nitai Gavriel Pesach v. 2 p. 251, 46:5 based on Chazon Ovadia p. 89 and Shaarim Hametzuyim Bhalacha 113. Yalkut Yosef 468:7 permits shaving yourself if you forgot to do it after chatzot. He doesn't require getting a non-Jew. Rav Moshe Levi (Tefilah Lmoshe 4:35) permits cutting one's hair on erev pesach after chatzot onself but not by someone else. Also, he doesn't allow shaving.</ref> | |||
#It is also forbidden to get a haircut or a shave unless by a non-Jew,<ref> Mishna Brurah 468:5. There is a discussion in the poskim as to whether it is prohibited for a Jew to give himself a haircut. The implication of the Rama in Yoreh Deah 399:3 is that it is permitted for one to give himself a haircut. However, later poskim dispute the issue. For example, see Shulchan Aruch HaRav 468:4 who rules that this is prohibited. Yalkut Yosef 468:7 permits a Jew to cut his own hair after chatzot if he forgot to cut it in the morning or beforehand.</ref> to sew new clothing,<ref> Rama 468:2 </ref> and to do laundry except by a non-Jew after mid-day.<ref> Mishna Brurah 468:7. Piskei Teshuvot 468:6 says that even for a Jew to use a washing machine is forbidden but says it is permitted to turn on the machine before mid-day even if it will do the washing afterwards. Shemirat Shabbat Kehilchata ch. 42 fnt. 139 isn’t sure about laundry in a laundry machine.</ref> | |||
#It is preferable to polish shoes before midday but if he did not it is permitted to do so after midday.<ref> Yabia Omer 1:32, Shearim HaMitzuyanim BiHalacha 133:6, Shemirat Shabbat Kihilchita (ch. 42 fnt. 173), Rav Wosner (Kovetz Mbet Levi v. 1 p. 42), Piskei Teshuvos 468:4. Piskei Teshuvot 468:18 says polishing shoes is not allowed after [[chatzot]], as does the Kitzur HaShl"a quoted in Teshuvot Vihanhagot 1:301. Hilchot Chag B'chag (Pesach p. 252) permits shining shoes after midday. </ref> | |||
===Cutting Nails=== | ===Cutting Nails=== | ||
#It is permitted to cut one's nails after midday on erev pesach if one forgot to do so beforehand.<ref>Mishna Brurah 468:5, Shemirat Shabbat Kehilchata 42:41, Rav Wosner (Kovetz Mbet Levi v. 1 p. 42). Orchot Rabbeinu (vol. 2 page 56) writes that this can be done without restrictions. Sha’ar HaTzion 468:7 writes that it is permitted to cut one’s nails after chatzos if he forgot to do so beforehand. Aruch Hashulchan 468:3 quotes a dispute between Maharshal who forbids cutting one's nails after chatzot and Chok Yakov and Eliya Rabba who permit.</ref> | #It is permitted to cut one's nails after midday on erev pesach if one forgot to do so beforehand.<ref>Mishna Brurah 468:5, Shemirat Shabbat Kehilchata 42:41, Rav Wosner (Kovetz Mbet Levi v. 1 p. 42). Orchot Rabbeinu (vol. 2 page 56) writes that this can be done without restrictions. Sha’ar HaTzion 468:7 writes that it is permitted to cut one’s nails after chatzos if he forgot to do so beforehand. Aruch Hashulchan 468:3 quotes a dispute between Maharshal who forbids cutting one's nails after chatzot and Chok Yakov and Eliya Rabba who permit.</ref> | ||
#Preferably, one should cut his nails before chatzot but if one forgot he can do so after chatzot.<ref> Mishna Brurah 468:5. Orchot Rabbeinu vol. 2 page 56 says this can be done without restrictions. Sha’ar HaTzion 468:7 writes that it is permitted to cut one’s nails after chatzos if he forgot to do so beforehand.</ref> | |||
=== Picking Up from a Store === | === Picking Up from a Store === | ||
