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Eating in the Sukkah: Difference between revisions
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Parts of this article are in outline form and need to be filled in | * Parts of this article are in outline form and need to be filled in | ||
# Based on the pesukim in the Torah which read -בַּסֻּכֹּת תֵּשְׁבוּ, שִׁבְעַת יָמִים; כָּל-הָאֶזְרָח, בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל, יֵשְׁבוּ, בַּסֻּכֹּת. לְמַעַן, יֵדְעוּ דֹרֹתֵיכֶם, כִּי בַסֻּכּוֹת הוֹשַׁבְתִּי אֶת-בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, בְּהוֹצִיאִי אוֹתָם מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם: אֲנִי, ה אֱלֹקיכֶם.- "For a seven day period you shall live in booths. Every resident among the Israelites shall live in booths, in order that your [ensuing] generations should know that I had the children of Israel live in booths when I took them out of the land of Egypt. I am the Lord, your God." <ref> Vayikra (23:42-43)</ref> there is a positive commandment to sit in the Sukkah for the 7 days of Sukkot. <ref> Rambam (Sefer HaMitzvot, Aseh #165) </ref> | |||
==Eating in the Sukkah== | ==Eating in the Sukkah== | ||
# There’s a mitzvah to eat a Kezayit of bread in the Sukkah on the first night of Sukkot. <Ref> S”A 639:3, Chazon Ovadyah pg 132 </ref> | # There’s a mitzvah to eat a Kezayit of bread in the Sukkah on the first night of Sukkot. <Ref> S”A 639:3, Chazon Ovadyah pg 132 </ref> | ||
# | # While sitting in the Sukkah, it’s preferable to have intent that one will fulfill the mitzvah of Sukkah and that the Sukkah is in commemoration for the clouds of glory.<ref> There is a dispute in Gemara Sukkah 11b the Sukkot we sit in are in commemoration of actual succot that Bnei Yisrael sat in in the desert or the Ananei Hakavod (clouds of glory) that God gave us for protection. The Tur 625 writes that the Sukkot are in commemoration of the Ananei Hakavod and we sit in the Succa specifically in the winter (instead of when Bnei Yisrael left Eygpt) to show that even though the norm is to move back into your house for the winter, we move outside to fulfill G-d’s will. The Bach there says that the fact that the Tur wrote this indicates that one hasn't fulfilled one's mitzva completely if one didn’t have the reason in mind since the pasuk gives us a reason. Chazon Ovadyah (Sukkot pg 97) quotes the pri megadim (A"A 625) as saying that this is only the in order to do the mitzvah in it's best way, however, after the fact even without the intent one has still fulfilled one's obligation because even though mitzvot need kavana this is just the reason for the mitzva. Chazon Ovadyah and Mishna Berura (625:1) agree that this is the halacha. However, Bikkurei Yaakov (625:3) disagrees and says you aren’t yotzei at all. Moadim UZmanim (vol 1 pg 169) writes that although the Kavanna doesn’t take away the mitzvah however, one still looses the separate mitzvah of having kavanah.</ref> | ||
==Bracha of Lesheve BeSukkah== | ==Bracha of Lesheve BeSukkah== | ||
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## According to Sephardim, one is exempt from the Sukkah and one should eat in the house. However, if one wants to be strict one may wait a little bit for the rain to stop but one should not wait too long which would cause oneself pain on Yom Tov. If after eating the house the rains stops then if it’s before Chatzot (halachic midnight) one should go into the Sukkah to eat one Kezayit of bread and make Leshev BaSukkah and if it’s after Chatzot one shouldn’t make the Bracha of Leshev unless one eats a KeBaytzah of bread. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef (Moadim pg 140), Chazon Ovadyah (Sukkot pg 122) </ref> | ## According to Sephardim, one is exempt from the Sukkah and one should eat in the house. However, if one wants to be strict one may wait a little bit for the rain to stop but one should not wait too long which would cause oneself pain on Yom Tov. If after eating the house the rains stops then if it’s before Chatzot (halachic midnight) one should go into the Sukkah to eat one Kezayit of bread and make Leshev BaSukkah and if it’s after Chatzot one shouldn’t make the Bracha of Leshev unless one eats a KeBaytzah of bread. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef (Moadim pg 140), Chazon Ovadyah (Sukkot pg 122) </ref> | ||
## According to Ashekenazim, one is not exempt from the Sukkah and one should wait an hour or two for the rain to stop if it does then one should eat in the Sukkah with a bracha of Leshev BaSukkah but if it doesn't one should eat in the Sukkah without the bracha of LeShev BaSukkah. <ref>Mishna Brurah 639:35 </ref> | ## According to Ashekenazim, one is not exempt from the Sukkah and one should wait an hour or two for the rain to stop if it does then one should eat in the Sukkah with a bracha of Leshev BaSukkah but if it doesn't one should eat in the Sukkah without the bracha of LeShev BaSukkah. <ref>Mishna Brurah 639:35 </ref> | ||
==Forgetting to say Yaale VeYavo== | ==Forgetting to say Yaale VeYavo== | ||
