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Dvarim SheBichtav: Difference between revisions
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==Saying Pesukim by Heart== | ==Saying Pesukim by Heart== | ||
Based on a Pasuk, Gittin 60b tells us ”Dvarim SheBichtav Ei Atta Rashei LeOmeran Al Peh” meaning that Torah which is written shouldn’t be said be heart. The Rishonim introduce many leniencies for this law and the Achronim differ whether one should be strict on this issue or lenient. This prohibition is brought in S”A in the laws of Pesukei Dezimrah, where this law is a practical issue. | Based on a Pasuk, Gittin 60b tells us ”Dvarim SheBichtav Ei Atta Rashei LeOmeran Al Peh” meaning that Torah which is written shouldn’t be said be heart. The Rishonim introduce many leniencies for this law and the Achronim differ whether one should be strict on this issue or lenient. This prohibition is brought in S”A in the laws of Pesukei Dezimrah, where this law is a practical issue. | ||
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# Those who say “Kadesh Li” and “VaHaya Ki Viyecha” after putting on Tefilin everyday can say them by heart. But if there’s no Minhag in that place to say it daily one should be strict not to say it by heart. <ref> Halacha Brurah 49:3 </ref> | # Those who say “Kadesh Li” and “VaHaya Ki Viyecha” after putting on Tefilin everyday can say them by heart. But if there’s no Minhag in that place to say it daily one should be strict not to say it by heart. <ref> Halacha Brurah 49:3 </ref> | ||
# A Rabbi giving a Dvar Torah with many pesukim and it’s difficult to read all of them from a sefer has what to rely on to say them by heart. <ref> Mishna Brurah 49:6 and Yalkut Yosef (Pesukei Dezimrah 49:7, Sharit Yosef 2 pg 16) </ref> | # A Rabbi giving a Dvar Torah with many pesukim and it’s difficult to read all of them from a sefer has what to rely on to say them by heart. <ref> Mishna Brurah 49:6 and Yalkut Yosef (Pesukei Dezimrah 49:7, Sharit Yosef 2 pg 16) </ref> | ||
# When one is fulfilling the obligation of others, one should be strict not to say these pesukim by heart even if everyone is familiar and knows these pesukim by heart. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 49:6 in name of the Magan Avraham and Buir HaGra. </ref>Therefore, one should be careful to say Vayichulu of Kiddish and any other pesukim said during Kiddish (or Havdalah) from a Siddur so that one doesn’t say pesukim by heart in order to fulfill the obligation of others. However, some defend the minhag. <Ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata (chapter 47 halacha 31) is strict based on Mishna Brurah. However, Tzitz Eliezer 17:63, Minchat Asher (Parshat Ki Tisa pg 418), and Otzar Halacha (Siman 49 note 16) defend the minhag by saying that some (Kaf HaChaim 49:8) hold that one can be lenient to say pesukim by heart even in order to fulfill the obligation of others if everyone is familiar with these pesukim. </ref> | |||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
