Dosh: Difference between revisions
From Halachipedia
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m (→Mefarek: adding source regarding sechita being its own av melacha) |
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===Mefarek=== | ===Mefarek=== | ||
#Mefarek is a [[Toldah]] of Dosh.<ref>Rashi | #Mefarek is a [[Toldah]] of Dosh.<ref>Rashi Shabbat 73b and Rambam ([[Shabbat]] 8:7 and 21:12) write that Mefarek is a Toldah of Dosh. <br /> | ||
One major difference between Mefareik and its Av is that Dosh is the removal of ochel from p’soles, something unwanted, which is not the case with squeezing juice from fruit. In order to maintain the comparison, the squeezing of the juice must be viewed as squeezing liquid from food. Therefore, the Gemara (144b) rules that squeezing juice directly into food (not drink) is permitted since then it is viewed as removing food from food and is not similar to Dosh where the extract is different than what it is removed from.<br />The Mishna Brurah (Sha’ar Ha’tziun Siman 320, no. 23) quotes a machlokes Rishonim regarding squeezing into a plate with the intention of subsequently pouring it into food. The Chazon Ish (O”C 55:6) rules that it is only permitted if it is direct and such is the opinion of Shmiras Shabbos k’Hilchisa (chap. 5, seif 5). See, however, Biur Halacha 320:1 s.v. muter </ref> | One major difference between Mefareik and its Av is that Dosh is the removal of ochel from p’soles, something unwanted, which is not the case with squeezing juice from fruit. In order to maintain the comparison, the squeezing of the juice must be viewed as squeezing liquid from food. Therefore, the Gemara (144b) rules that squeezing juice directly into food (not drink) is permitted since then it is viewed as removing food from food and is not similar to Dosh where the extract is different than what it is removed from.<br />The Mishna Brurah (Sha’ar Ha’tziun Siman 320, no. 23) quotes a machlokes Rishonim regarding squeezing into a plate with the intention of subsequently pouring it into food. The Chazon Ish (O”C 55:6) rules that it is only permitted if it is direct and such is the opinion of Shmiras Shabbos k’Hilchisa (chap. 5, seif 5). See, however, Biur Halacha 320:1 s.v. muter </ref> | ||
#Mefarek includes [[squeezing]] juice from fruit ([[Sechitah]]) or liquid from a cloth.<ref>Rambam ( | #Mefarek includes [[squeezing]] juice from fruit ([[Sechitah]]) or liquid from a cloth.<ref>Rambam (Shabbat 8:10 and 21:12) writes that squeezing fruit (Sechitah) is a violation of Mefarek. 39 Melachos (Dosh note 113) quotes Tosfot Ketubot 6a s.v. Hay who holds that [[squeezing]] a liquid from a cloth is also considered Mefarek. However, see Rashi Chulin 14b s.v. Sechita who rules that sechita is its own Av Melacha. </ref> | ||
==Removing Peas from a Pod== | ==Removing Peas from a Pod== | ||
