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Chol HaMoed: Difference between revisions

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# Melacha on Chol HaMoed is forbidden just like Yom Tov, however, there are five major leniencies to permit Melacha on Chol HaMoed which are: 1) Tzorech HaMoed(work done for work a need for the holiday), 2) Tzorech Ochel Nefesh (work to prepare food), 3) Tzarchi Rabim (work needed for communal purpose), 4) Dvar HaAved (work done to avoid a loss), 5) Poel Shein Lo Mah Yochal (work done by a laborer who doesn’t have food to eat). <Ref> Tur writes that all of the melachas of Shabbat and Yom Tov apply to Chol HaMed with five exceptions. All the achronim bring this as Halacha including Mishna Brurah 530:1. </ref>
# Melacha on Chol HaMoed is forbidden just like Yom Tov, however, there are five major leniencies to permit Melacha on Chol HaMoed which are: 1) Tzorech HaMoed(work done for work a need for the holiday), 2) Tzorech Ochel Nefesh (work to prepare food), 3) Tzarchi Rabim (work needed for communal purpose), 4) Dvar HaAved (work done to avoid a loss), 5) Poel Shein Lo Mah Yochal (work done by a laborer who doesn’t have food to eat). <Ref> Tur writes that all of the melachas of Shabbat and Yom Tov apply to Chol HaMed with five exceptions. All the achronim bring this as Halacha including Mishna Brurah 530:1. </ref>
===Chart of the five reasons===
===Chart of the five reasons===
 
<table width="700" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" bordercolor="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tr> <td><span class="style5"> - </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Need of the holiday (Tzorech hamoed ) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Making Food (Ochel Nefesh) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Communal need (Tzarechei Rabbim) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Financial loss (Dvar HaAved) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> A very poor worker (Poel Shein Lo Mah Yochal) </span></td>
<table width="700" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" bordercolor="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tr> <td><span class="style5"> </span></td> - <td><span class="style5"> Need of the holiday (Tzorech hamoed ) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Making Food (Ochel Nefesh) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Communal need (Tzarechei Rabbim) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Financial loss (Dvar HaAved) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> A very poor worker (Poel Shein Lo Mah Yochal) </span></td>
  </tr><tr><td> <td> Professional labor (Maaseh  uman) </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 11) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 51) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted </td> </tr><tr>
  </tr><tr><td> <td> Professional labor (Maaseh  uman) </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 11) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 51) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted </td> </tr><tr>
  </tr><tr><td> <td> Excessive exertion (Tircha Yeterah) </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 17) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 52) </ref> </td> <td> - </td> </tr><tr>
  </tr><tr><td> <td> Excessive exertion (Tircha Yeterah) </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 17) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 52) </ref> </td> <td> - </td> </tr><tr>