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Chol HaMoed: Difference between revisions

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→‎Comparison of the Reasons for which Melacha is Permitted
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# Melacha on Chol HaMoed is forbidden just like [[Yom Tov]], however, there are five major leniencies to permit Melacha on Chol HaMoed which are: 1) Tzorech HaMoed (work done for work a need for the holiday), 2) Tzorech Ochel Nefesh (work to prepare food), 3) Tzarchi Rabim (work needed for communal purpose), 4) Dvar HaAved (work done to avoid a loss), 5) Poel Shein Lo Mah Yochal (work done by a laborer who doesn’t have food to eat). <Ref> Tur 530 writes that all of the melachas of [[Shabbat]] and [[Yom Tov]] apply to Chol HaMoed with five reasons to permit Melacha. This is codified by Biur HaGra 530:1 and Mishna Brurah 530:1. </ref>
# Melacha on Chol HaMoed is forbidden just like [[Yom Tov]], however, there are five major leniencies to permit Melacha on Chol HaMoed which are: 1) Tzorech HaMoed (work done for work a need for the holiday), 2) Tzorech Ochel Nefesh (work to prepare food), 3) Tzarchi Rabim (work needed for communal purpose), 4) Dvar HaAved (work done to avoid a loss), 5) Poel Shein Lo Mah Yochal (work done by a laborer who doesn’t have food to eat). <Ref> Tur 530 writes that all of the melachas of [[Shabbat]] and [[Yom Tov]] apply to Chol HaMoed with five reasons to permit Melacha. This is codified by Biur HaGra 530:1 and Mishna Brurah 530:1. </ref>
===Comparison of the Reasons for which Melacha is Permitted===
===Comparison of the Reasons for which Melacha is Permitted===
<table width="700" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" bordercolor="#000000" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tr> <td><span class="style5">   </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Need of the holiday (Tzorech hamoed ) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Making Food (Ochel Nefesh) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Communal need (Tzarechei Rabbim) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> Financial loss (Dvar HaAved) </span></td> <td><span class="style5"> A very poor worker (Poel Shein Lo Mah Yochal) </span></td>
{| class="wikitable"
</tr><tr><td> Professional labor (Maaseh  uman) </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 11) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 51) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted </td> </tr><tr>
|-
</tr><tr><td> Excessive exertion (Tircha Yeterah) </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 17) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 52) </ref> </td> <td> - </td> </tr><tr>
! !! General Holiday Needs !! Making Food !! Communal Need !! Financial Loss !! A Very Poor Worker
</tr><tr><td> Planning work for the holiday (Mitchaven LeMoed) </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 61) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 61) </ref> </td> <td> - </td> </tr><tr>
|-
</tr><tr><td> Paying for the work (Socher BeDamim) </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 16) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted but preferable to get a goy <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 51) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted </td> </tr><tr>
| Professional Labor || Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 11) </ref> || Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref> || Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> || Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 51) </ref> || Permitted  
</tr><tr><td> Work in Public (BeFarhesia) </td> <td> - for uman <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 23) </ref> </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 37) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 52) </ref> </td> <td> Forbidden </td> </tr><tr>
|-
</tr><tr><td> Working for after the holiday (LeAcher HaMoed) </td> <td> Forbidden  <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 18) </ref> </td> <td> Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 37) </ref> </td> <td> Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> </td> <td> - </td> <td> - </td> </tr><tr> </table>
| Excessive Exertion || Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 17) </ref>|| Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref> || Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> || Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 52) </ref> || -
|-
| Work Delayed for the Holiday || Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 61) </ref>|| Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref>|| Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref>|| Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 61) </ref> || -
|-
| <td> Paying for the work (Socher BeDamim)|| Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 16) </ref> || Permitted but preferable to get a goy <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 36) </ref>|| Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref>|| Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 51) </ref>|| Permitted  
|-
| Public Work|| - for uman <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 23) </ref> || Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 37) </ref> || Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> || Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 52) </ref>|| Forbidden
|-
| Preparing for after the Holiday || Forbidden  <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 18) </ref> || Forbidden <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 37) </ref> || Permitted <ref> Chol HaMoed Zichron Shlomo (pg 47) </ref> || - || -
|}


==Tzorech HaMoed==
==Tzorech HaMoed==
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