16,374
edits
Bishul: Difference between revisions
From Halachipedia
→Forbidden types of Bishul
m (Text replace - " Av " to "Av") |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==Forbidden types of Bishul== | ==Forbidden types of Bishul== | ||
# One who cooks or bakes a food or dye on Shabbat has violated the Melacha of Bishul, one of the 39 melachot. <Ref>Mishna (Shabbat 73a) says baking bread is one of the 39 melachot. The Gemara 74b includes cooking dyes in the melacha as well. This is brought as halacha in Rambam (Shabbat 9:1) and Tur 318:1. </ref> | # One who cooks or bakes a food or dye on Shabbat has violated the Melacha of Bishul, one of the 39 melachot. <Ref>Mishna (Shabbat 73a) says baking bread is one of the 39 melachot. The Gemara 74b includes cooking dyes in the melacha as well. This is brought as halacha in Rambam (Shabbat 9:1) and Tur 318:1. </ref> | ||
# Roasting and frying are also included in Bishul. <Ref> Rambam (Shabbat 9:5) counts both roasting and frying as Bishul and the Iglei Tal (Ofeh 1:1) explains that Rambam is counting ways to violate the[[Av]]in the first five Halachot of the chapter and from there and on he counts Toldot. However Lechem Mishna (Shabbat 8:12) says that since there’s no Nafka Minah between an[[Av]]and [[Toldah]] the Rambam wasn’t specific about differentiating them. Either way, these methods of cooking are forbidden deoritta, so writes Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:1. </ref> | # Roasting and frying are also included in Bishul. <Ref> Rambam (Shabbat 9:5) counts both roasting and frying as Bishul and the Iglei Tal (Ofeh 1:1) explains that Rambam is counting ways to violate the [[Av]] in the first five Halachot of the chapter and from there and on he counts Toldot. However Lechem Mishna (Shabbat 8:12) says that since there’s no Nafka Minah between an [[Av]] and [[Toldah]] the Rambam wasn’t specific about differentiating them. Either way, these methods of cooking are forbidden deoritta, so writes Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:1. </ref> | ||
# One transgresses Bishul Deoritta once one cooks raw solids up to a third of being cooked and for liquids when one heats it up to 113 degrees Fahrenheit. However, one can also violate the Bishul by continuing to cook the food until it’s fully cooked. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:5 </ref> | # One transgresses Bishul Deoritta once one cooks raw solids up to a third of being cooked and for liquids when one heats it up to 113 degrees Fahrenheit. However, one can also violate the Bishul by continuing to cook the food until it’s fully cooked. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:5 </ref> | ||
# It’s forbidden to cook with any heating element that’s 113 degrees Fahrenheit including kerosene, gas or electric stove, hotplate, steamer, gas or electric oven. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:1,4 </ref> | # It’s forbidden to cook with any heating element that’s 113 degrees Fahrenheit including kerosene, gas or electric stove, hotplate, steamer, gas or electric oven. <Ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:1,4 </ref> | ||
# It is forbidden to put any food, liquid or solid, on the fire on Shabbat, whether the food is cold or hot, cooked or raw. <ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:12 </ref> | # It is forbidden to put any food, liquid or solid, on the fire on Shabbat, whether the food is cold or hot, cooked or raw. <ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:12 </ref> | ||
# Similarly, it is forbidden to put any food in a pot that's on the fire. <ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:12 </ref> | # Similarly, it is forbidden to put any food in a pot that's on the fire. <ref> Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 1:12 </ref> | ||
==Cooking non-Foods== | ==Cooking non-Foods== | ||
# The prohibition of cooking includes foods as well as non-foods in which case any change of property in the substance is considered cooking. <ref> 39 Melachos (vol 2 pg 553) </ref> | # The prohibition of cooking includes foods as well as non-foods in which case any change of property in the substance is considered cooking. <ref> 39 Melachos (vol 2 pg 553) </ref> | ||
