3,438
edits
Birkat HaGomel: Difference between revisions
From Halachipedia
→Who is obligated to make Birchat HaGomel?
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
# Some say that anyone who in near mortal danger such as someone saved from a wall collapsing, a loin attack, a goring ox, or a band of thieves at night, must make a Bracha. The ashkenazic minhag is like this opinion. <Ref>S”A 219:9, Mishna Brurah 219:32 </ref> For specific situations see a posek. <Ref>See also Piskei Teshuvot 218, Halichot Shlomo 23:1 </ref> | # Some say that anyone who in near mortal danger such as someone saved from a wall collapsing, a loin attack, a goring ox, or a band of thieves at night, must make a Bracha. The ashkenazic minhag is like this opinion. <Ref>S”A 219:9, Mishna Brurah 219:32 </ref> For specific situations see a posek. <Ref>See also Piskei Teshuvot 218, Halichot Shlomo 23:1 </ref> | ||
# Ashkenazim hold that no Bracha is made for traveling fro city to city unless there’s a lot of wild animals or thieves. However, Sephardim hold that any travel from city to city obligates a Bracha if the trip was a Parsah (72 minutes). <Ref>S”A 219:7, Yalkut Yosef 219:17 </ref> | # Ashkenazim hold that no Bracha is made for traveling fro city to city unless there’s a lot of wild animals or thieves. However, Sephardim hold that any travel from city to city obligates a Bracha if the trip was a Parsah (72 minutes). <Ref>S”A 219:7, Yalkut Yosef 219:17 </ref> | ||
# Some say not to make Brachat HaGomel for traveling on an airplane since it’s considered safe, however many hold that HaGomel is required and such is the minhag. <Ref>Vezot HaBracha pg 158 quotes Rav Shlomo Zalman and Rav Moshe Feinstein as requiring a Bracha, and Minchat Yitzchak as arguing. </ref> | # Some say not to make Brachat HaGomel for traveling on an airplane since it’s considered safe, however many hold that HaGomel is required and such is the minhag. <Ref>Vezot HaBracha pg 158 quotes Rav Shlomo Zalman and Rav Moshe Feinstein as requiring a Bracha, and Minchat Yitzchak as arguing. Sh"t Igrot Moshe 1:59, Sh"t Yabea Omer 1:14, and Halichot Shlomo (Tefillah 23:5) hold that one should make Birkat Hagomel for traveling in an airplane. http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=2132 specifies that for Sephardim one must travel 72 minutes in order to make a Birkat Hagomel. </ref> | ||
# For sickness that’s of potential mortal danger, the brachat HaGomel is required when healed. For sickness that’s non-mortal but confines a person to bed for 3 days or more requires a Brachat HaGomel when healed. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 219:28 </ref> | # For sickness that’s of potential mortal danger, the brachat HaGomel is required when healed. For sickness that’s non-mortal but confines a person to bed for 3 days or more requires a Brachat HaGomel when healed. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 219:28 </ref> | ||
# The Bracha of HaGomel was established to be said before a minyan, preferably with two Talmediei Chachamim, and if there’s no minyan available one may not make HaGomel but rather should wait to find one. <Ref>S”A 219:3, Buir Halacha D”H VeYesh Omerim, Shoneh Halachot 219:2, Piskei Teshuvot 219:15 </ref> | # The Bracha of HaGomel was established to be said before a minyan, preferably with two Talmediei Chachamim, and if there’s no minyan available one may not make HaGomel but rather should wait to find one. <Ref>S”A 219:3, Buir Halacha D”H VeYesh Omerim, Shoneh Halachot 219:2, Piskei Teshuvot 219:15 </ref> | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
# The minhag is that women don’t make HaGomel however if a women who gave birth, happens to be in front of a minyan, she may say HaGomel. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 219:3, Halichot Shlomo 23:4, Vezot HaBracha (pg 158) </ref> | # The minhag is that women don’t make HaGomel however if a women who gave birth, happens to be in front of a minyan, she may say HaGomel. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 219:3, Halichot Shlomo 23:4, Vezot HaBracha (pg 158) </ref> | ||
# Someone who listens to someone else make HaGomel has fulfilled the obligation if one heard the entire Bracha. However, if the one making the Hagomel wasn’t obligated in the Bracha, someone who’s listening doesn’t fulfill the obligation unless one answers Amen. <Ref> S”A 219:4,5 </ref> | # Someone who listens to someone else make HaGomel has fulfilled the obligation if one heard the entire Bracha. However, if the one making the Hagomel wasn’t obligated in the Bracha, someone who’s listening doesn’t fulfill the obligation unless one answers Amen. <Ref> S”A 219:4,5 </ref> | ||
# Some are in doubt whether someone can fulfill the obligation of the person listening if the listener and the one making the Bracha have different reasons for obligation of the HaGomel. Rather, only someone who is obligated in HaGomel for the same reason should fulfill someone else’s obligation. <ref> Hagot Rabbi Akiva Eiger 219:5 leaves this question in doubt. Therefore this situation should be avoided (see Piskei Teshuvot 219 note 90). </ref> However, some argue that anyone who’s obligated in HaGomel can fulfill the obligation of someone else. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef (Otzer Dinim LeIsha pg 162-4) </ref> | # Some are in doubt whether someone can fulfill the obligation of the person listening if the listener and the one making the Bracha have different reasons for obligation of the HaGomel. Rather, only someone who is obligated in HaGomel for the same reason should fulfill someone else’s obligation. <ref> Hagot Rabbi Akiva Eiger 219:5 leaves this question in doubt. Therefore this situation should be avoided (see Piskei Teshuvot 219 note 90). </ref> However, some argue that anyone who’s obligated in HaGomel can fulfill the obligation of someone else. <Ref>Yalkut Yosef (Otzer Dinim LeIsha pg 162-4) </ref> | ||
==Where== | ==Where== | ||
