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Birchot HaTorah: Difference between revisions
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==Interruptions that would require new Brachot== | ==Interruptions that would require new Brachot== | ||
# One who stops from his learning with working, bathing, or sleeping, isn’t an interruption for his learning and he doesn’t make new [[Brachot]]. <ref> S”A 47:10. See Tosfot [[Brachot]] 11b. </ref> | # One who stops from his learning with working, bathing, or sleeping, isn’t an interruption for his learning and he doesn’t make new [[Brachot]]. <ref> S”A 47:10. See Tosfot [[Brachot]] 11b. </ref> | ||
==Sleeping during the day== | ==Sleeping during the day== | ||
# If one slept during the day for a long period of time one does not make Birchot HaTorah again upon [[waking up]]. <Ref> S”A 47:11 | # If one slept during the day for a long period of time one does not make Birchot HaTorah again upon [[waking up]]. Even though there is what to rely on to one to make the [[Brachot]], the Minhag HaOlam is not to make the [[Brachot]], and one should instead hear them from someone who is obligated to make them (both must have kavana, and after the Bracha, both learn some pesukim such as Parshat [[Birkat Cohanim]]). <Ref> S”A 47:11 quotes those who say that a fixed sleep during the day is a [[hefsek]], and then quotes those who say that it isn't a [[hefsek]]; the minhag follows the latter view. However, Eliyah Rabba 47:9 quotes many poskim who say that one should make a Beracha and agrees with them; Mishna Brurah 47:25 quotes many main acharonim who say to make a Birchas HaTorah, and concludes that one who does doesn't lose out. However, many contemporary poskim including Piskei Teshuvot 47:14, Halichos Shlomo [[Tefilla]] 6:6, Rivevos Ephraim 8:609:1, Ishei Yisrael 6:25, Karna Deigrata 1:133, Halachically Speaking (vol 3, article 1, pg 5), and Piskei Teshuvot 47:14 write that the minhag is not to make any Birchot HaTorah for sleeping in the day. </ref> | ||
==Waking up in middle of the night== | ==Waking up in middle of the night== | ||
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==If one does or doesn't go to sleep at night== | ==If one does or doesn't go to sleep at night== | ||
# Sleeping during the night is an interruption and when wakes up one needs to make new [[Brachot]]. <ref> Implied from S”A 47:11,12 </ref> | # Sleeping during the night is an interruption and when wakes up one needs to make new [[Brachot]]. <ref> Implied from S”A 47:11,12 </ref> | ||
# If one didn't sleep all night, such as on the night of [[Shavuot]], there's a dispute whether one should make Birchot HaTorah. According to Ashkenazim, one should try to hear the [[Brachot]] from someone else, and then say some pesukim afterwards. If one is unable to do that, one should have intent that one's Bracha of Ahava Rabba should count for Birchot HaTorah, and then learn after [[Tefillah]].<ref>Mishna Brurah 47:28, Rabbi Hershel Schachter (cited by Bet Yitzchak vol 30, p. 592)</ref>However, the Sephardic minhag is to say Birchot HaTorah by oneself.<ref>Chazon Ovadyah ([[Yom Tov]] p. 312)</ref> | # If one didn't sleep all night, such as on the night of [[Shavuot]], there's a dispute whether one should make Birchot HaTorah. According to Ashkenazim, one should try to hear the [[Brachot]] from someone else, and then say some pesukim afterwards. If one is unable to do that, one should have intent that one's Bracha of Ahava Rabba should count for Birchot HaTorah, and then learn after [[Tefillah]].<ref>Mishna Brurah 47:28, Rabbi Hershel Schachter (cited by Bet Yitzchak vol 30, p. 592)</ref>However, the Sephardic minhag is to say Birchot HaTorah by oneself.<ref>Chazon Ovadyah ([[Yom Tov]] p. 312)</ref> | ||
# If one slept Shinat Kevah the day before staying up all night, one should make the Birchot HaTorah in the morning after one didn’t sleep. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 47:28 in name of Rabbi Akiva Eiger </ref> | # If one slept Shinat Kevah the day before staying up all night, one should make the Birchot HaTorah in the morning after one didn’t sleep. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 47:28 in name of Rabbi Akiva Eiger </ref> | ||
