Birchot HaShachar: Difference between revisions
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# If one woke up before [[Olot HaShachar]] and one will go to sleep afterwards, one should make [[Brachot HaShachar]] except for Elokai Nishama and HaMaavir Shenah which should be said without [[Shem UMalchut]]. In the morning, one should make Elokai Netsor and HaMaavir Shenah with [[Shem UMalchut]]. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 47:30 </ref> However, if one slept the day before some say one may make the Bracha oneself. <Ref> Piskei Teshuvot 494:7 </ref> | # If one woke up before [[Olot HaShachar]] and one will go to sleep afterwards, one should make [[Brachot HaShachar]] except for Elokai Nishama and HaMaavir Shenah which should be said without [[Shem UMalchut]]. In the morning, one should make Elokai Netsor and HaMaavir Shenah with [[Shem UMalchut]]. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 47:30 </ref> However, if one slept the day before some say one may make the Bracha oneself. <Ref> Piskei Teshuvot 494:7 </ref> | ||
# According to some poskim, the beracha "Sheasa Li Kol Tzorki" should not be recited on [[Yom Kippur]] and [[Tisha BeAv]]. <ref> Ben Ish Hai, Vayeshev, 9; Kaf Hachaim 46:17 </ref> Others disagree. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (Yamim Noraim pg 320), Mishna Brurah 554:31, {http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=951 Rabbi Eli Mansour} </ref> | # According to some poskim, the beracha "Sheasa Li Kol Tzorki" should not be recited on [[Yom Kippur]] and [[Tisha BeAv]]. <ref> Ben Ish Hai, Vayeshev, 9; Kaf Hachaim 46:17 </ref> Others disagree. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (Yamim Noraim pg 320), Mishna Brurah 554:31, {http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=951 Rabbi Eli Mansour} </ref> | ||
# Ideally, Birkhot HaShachar should be recited before the 4th Halachik hour of the day, but may be recited until midday. If one didn't do so, one may recite Birkhot HaShachar until one goes to sleep at night, as there is no definitive zeman to say them. <ref>Shulchan Aruch 47:13, Mishna Brurah 47:30 and 52:9-10, | # Ideally, Birkhot HaShachar should be recited before the 4th Halachik hour of the day, but may be recited until midday. If one didn't do so, one may recite Birkhot HaShachar until one goes to sleep at night, as there is no definitive zeman to say them. <ref>Shulchan Aruch 47:13, Mishna Brurah 47:30 and 52:9-10, Yechave Daat 4:4</ref> | ||
==How to make the Brachot== | ==How to make the Brachot== | ||
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==Who is obligated in these Brachot?== | ==Who is obligated in these Brachot?== | ||
# Even though the [[Brachot]] were instituted for particular action or enjoyment, even if one doesn’t do that action or get that enjoyment the [[Brachot]] are still made, for example, one should make HaNoten LiSichvei Binah even if one didn’t hear the rooster crow, or a blind person can make the Bracha of Pokeach Ivrim. <Ref>Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:25, Yalkut Yosef Hilchot Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 11. </ref> | # Even though the [[Brachot]] were instituted for particular action or enjoyment, even if one doesn’t do that action or get that enjoyment the [[Brachot]] are still made, for example, one should make HaNoten LiSichvei Binah even if one didn’t hear the rooster crow, or a blind person can make the Bracha of Pokeach Ivrim. <Ref>Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:25, Yalkut Yosef Hilchot Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 11. </ref> | ||
# Women make birkot hashachar except that instead of shelo asani isha they say sheasani kiritzono without reciting Hashem's name. Instead of shelo asani aved, they say shelo asani shifcha and instead of shelo asani goy they say shelo asani goya. <ref> | # Women make birkot hashachar except that instead of shelo asani isha they say sheasani kiritzono without reciting Hashem's name. Instead of shelo asani aved, they say shelo asani shifcha and instead of shelo asani goy they say shelo asani goya. <ref>Yechave Daat 4:4, Yalkut Yosef Hilchot Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 26. </ref> | ||
# If a blind person wants he can recite pokeach ivrim but if he asks, we tell him not to recite it because safek [[berachot]] lihakel. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 27. </ref> | # If a blind person wants he can recite pokeach ivrim but if he asks, we tell him not to recite it because safek [[berachot]] lihakel. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 27. </ref> | ||
# A convert cannot recite shelo asani goy but if he wants he can recite it without Hashem's name. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 31.</ref> | # A convert cannot recite shelo asani goy but if he wants he can recite it without Hashem's name. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 31.</ref> | ||
