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Birchot HaShachar: Difference between revisions

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==Who is obligated in these Brachot?==
==Who is obligated in these Brachot?==
# Even though the [[Brachot]] were instituted for particular action or enjoyment, even if one doesn’t do that action or get that enjoyment the [[Brachot]] are still made, for example, one should make HaNoten LiSichvei Binah even if one didn’t hear the rooster crow, or a blind person can make the Bracha of Pokeach Ivrim. <Ref>Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:25, Yalkut Yosef Hilchot Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 11. </ref>
# Even though the [[Brachot]] were instituted for particular action or enjoyment, even if one doesn’t do that action or get that enjoyment the [[Brachot]] are still made, for example, one should make HaNoten LiSichvei Binah even if one didn’t hear the rooster crow, or a blind person can make the Bracha of Pokeach Ivrim. <Ref>Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:25, Yalkut Yosef Hilchot Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 11. </ref>
# Women make birkot hashachar except that instead of shelo asani isha they say sheasani kiritzono without reciting Hashem's name. Instead of shelo asani aved, they say shelo asani shifcha and instead of shelo asani goy they say shelo asani goya. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Hilchot Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 26. </ref>  
# Women make birkot hashachar except that instead of shelo asani isha they say sheasani kiritzono without reciting Hashem's name. Instead of shelo asani aved, they say shelo asani shifcha and instead of shelo asani goy they say shelo asani goya. <ref>Yechaveh Daat 4:4, Yalkut Yosef Hilchot Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 26. </ref>  
# If a blind person wants he can recite pokeach ivrim but if he asks, we tell him not to recite it because safek [[berachot]] lihakel. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 27. </ref>  
# If a blind person wants he can recite pokeach ivrim but if he asks, we tell him not to recite it because safek [[berachot]] lihakel. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 27. </ref>  
# A convert cannot recite shelo asani goy but if he wants he can recite it without Hashem's name. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 31.</ref>  
# A convert cannot recite shelo asani goy but if he wants he can recite it without Hashem's name. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 31.</ref>
 
==If one didn’t sleep==
==If one didn’t sleep==
# Even if didn’t sleep at all at night, Ashkenazim may make all the [[Brachot HaShachar]] oneself except for Elokai Nishama, HaMaavir Sheynah, and [[Brachot HaTorah]] which one should hear from someone who did sleep. <Ref> Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:24 </ref>Sephardim may make all the [[Brachot HaShachar]] (including [[Brachot HaTorah]]) except for [[Netilat Yadayim]] (and [[Asher Yatzer]] which he could make himself if he goes to the bathroom). <ref>Kaf HaChaim 46:49, Sh"t Yabia Omer 5:6, [[Tefillah]] KeHilchata (chap 9 note 159) quoting Chacham Ben Tzion Abba Shaul, Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 13 </ref>
# Even if didn’t sleep at all at night, Ashkenazim may make all the [[Brachot HaShachar]] oneself except for Elokai Nishama, HaMaavir Sheynah, and [[Brachot HaTorah]] which one should hear from someone who did sleep. <Ref> Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:24 </ref>Sephardim may make all the [[Brachot HaShachar]] (including [[Brachot HaTorah]]) except for [[Netilat Yadayim]] (and [[Asher Yatzer]] which he could make himself if he goes to the bathroom). <ref>Kaf HaChaim 46:49, Sh"t Yabia Omer 5:6, [[Tefillah]] KeHilchata (chap 9 note 159) quoting Chacham Ben Tzion Abba Shaul, Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 13 </ref>