Atta Chonantanu: Difference between revisions
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Atta Chonantanu functions as a [[Havdalah]] in [[Davening]], however, most details of [[Havdalah]] over a cup of wine are described on the [[Havdalah]] page. | Atta Chonantanu functions as a [[Havdalah]] in [[Davening]], however, most details of [[Havdalah]] over a cup of wine are described on the [[Havdalah]] page. | ||
==Basics== | ==Basics== | ||
# On Saturday night (Motzei [[Shabbat]]) in the fourth Bracha of [[ | # On Saturday night (Motzei [[Shabbat]]) in the fourth Bracha of [[Shmoneh Esrei]] (of [[Arvit]]) one should add in the paragraph of Atta Chonantanu which serves partially as [[Havdalah]].<ref> Shulchan Aruch 294:1, Yalkut Yosef [[Shabbat]] vol. 1 pg. 439, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 96:1, Mishna Brurah 294:2. Gemara [[Berachot]] 33A says that this since it is the first beracha which discusses weekday matters it should be added there. The gemara also brings the reason that one needs knowledge in order to distinguish between [[Shabbat]] and weekday so we do [[havdala]] in that beracha. </ref> | ||
# On Motzei [[Yom Tov]] (night of the conclusion of [[Yom Tov]]) one should say Atta Chonantanu in [[ | # Even if one happened to say [[havdalah]] on a cup before praying [[arvit]], he would recite atta chonantanu in the shemoneh esrei.<ref> Mishna Brura 294:1 </ref> | ||
# On Motzei [[Yom Tov]] (night of the conclusion of [[Yom Tov]]) one should say Atta Chonantanu in [[Shmoneh Esrei]] of [[Arvit]]/Mariv even if the [[Yom Tov]] is following by [[Chol HaMoed]].<ref>S”A 491:1 </ref> | |||
==If one forgot Atta Chonantanu== | ==If one forgot Atta Chonantanu== | ||
# If one forgot to say [[Havdalah]] in [[ | # If one forgot to say [[Havdalah]] in [[Shmoneh Esrei]] (Atta Chonantanu in [[Atta Chonen]], the fourth Bracha) once one finished the Bracha even if one didn’t begin the next Bracha one shouldn’t go back to say Atta Chonantanu. <Ref>S”A 294:1,4. Yalkut Yosef [[Shabbat]] vol. 1 pg. 441 adds that this is true if one simply recited Hashem's name in the beracha but didn't finish the beracha </ref> Additionally, one should not say it between atta chonen and [[hashivenu]] <ref> Yalkut Yosef [[Shabbat]] vol. 1 pg. 441, Mishna Brurah 114:32 </ref> or add it into shomeah [[tefilla]].<ref> Yalkut Yosef [[Shabbat]] vol. 1 pg. 441 </ref> | ||
# If one forgot Atta Chonantanu and finished [[ | # If one forgot Atta Chonantanu and finished [[Shmoneh Esrei]] one doesn’t have to repeat [[Shmoneh Esrei]], however, if one wanted to be strict on oneself one may repeat it. However, one not be strict upon oneself after having finished the Bracha to go back to the Bracha in order to add Atta Chonantanu. <Ref>S”A 294:5 </ref> | ||
# If one didn't recite atta chonantanu, he may not do melacha until he recites [[havdalah]] or says "ברוך המבדיל בין קודש לחול" <ref> Yalkut Yosef [[Shabbat]] vol. 1 pg. 441, Mishna Brurah 294:3 </ref> | |||
# If one forgot Atta Chonantanu and then mistakenly ate before making [[Havdalah]] one must repeat [[ | # If one anticipates that he will not have wine or something else that it is permitted to recite [[havdalah]] over, and he forgot atta chonantanu he must repeat shemoneh esrei.<ref> Shulchan Aruch 294:2. </ref> However, if he remembered after saying Hashem's name but before finishing the beracha, he should recite "למדני חקיך" and go back to the beginning of the beracha. If not, he may recite it in shomea [[tefilla]]. As long as he hasn't taken his three steps back, he may return to that beracha. If he took the steps back, he must return to the beginning <ref> Yalkut Yosef [[Shabbat]] vol. 1 pg. 441, Mishna Brurah 294:6 </ref> | ||
# If one forgot Atta Chonantanu and one knows (thinks) that he will not be able to make [[Havdalah]] neither Saturday night nor Sunday then one should repeat [[ | # If one forgot Atta Chonantanu and then mistakenly ate before making [[Havdalah]] one must repeat [[Shmoneh Esrei]] with Atta Chonantanu. <Ref>Gemara Brachot 33a, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 294:1, Mishna Brurah 294:4. Yalkut Yosef [[Shabbat]] vol. 1 pg 442 adds that since there are opinions that say you would not need to repeat it, one should do repeat it but make it on condition that if he doesn't have to, that this will be a voluntary [[prayer]] </ref> | ||
# If one forgot Atta Chonantanu and one knows (thinks) that he will not be able to make [[Havdalah]] neither Saturday night nor Sunday then one should repeat [[Shmoneh Esrei]] to add in Atta Chonantanu. <Ref>Shulchan Aruch O.C. 294:2, Mishna Brurah 294:5 </ref> | |||
==Cases of Tashlumin== | |||
# If one forgot to or mistakenly did not recite [[Mincha]] on [[Shabbat]] afternoon, see [[Tashlumin#If_one_forgot_to_say_Mincha_on_Shabbat_afternoon | If one forgot to say Mincha on Shabbat afternoon]] on the [[Tashlumin]] page. | |||
# If one forgot to or mistakenly did not recite [[arvit]] on Motzaei [[Shabbat]], see [[Tashlumin#If_one_forgot_to_say_Arvit_on_Motzae_Shabbat | If one forgot to say Arvit on Motzae Shabbat]] on the [[Tashlumin]] page | |||
==VeTodienu == | ==VeTodienu == | ||
# When [[Yom Tov]] falls out on Motzei [[Shabbat]] (Saturday night) one is supposed to say VeTodienu in the [[Arvit]]/Mariv [[ | # When [[Yom Tov]] falls out on Motzei [[Shabbat]] (Saturday night) one is supposed to say VeTodienu in the [[Arvit]]/Mariv [[Shmoneh Esrei]].<ref>S”A 491:2, 599:1</ref> | ||
# If one forgot to say VeTodienu one doesn’t have to repeat the Bracha or [[ | # If one forgot to say VeTodienu one doesn’t have to repeat the Bracha or [[Shmoneh Esrei]] like Atta Chonantanu. However, if one ate before making [[Kiddish]] one has to repeat [[Shmoneh Esrei]] (like Atta Chonantanu). <Ref>Beiur Halacha 294:1 s.v. VeIm, Kaf HaChaim 599:3 </ref> | ||
==When Tisha B'av Falls out on Sunday== | |||
# For the laws of Atta Chonantanu when Tisha B'av falls out on Motzaei [[Shabbat]]/Sunday see [[Tisha_BeAv#When_Tisha_BeAv_falls_out_on_Sunday | When Tisha BeAv falls out on Sunday]] | |||
==Related Pages== | |||
[[Havdalah]]<br /> | |||
[[Mariv/Arvit#Arvit_of_Motzaei_Shabbat | Arvit of Motzaei Shabbat]] | |||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Shabbat]] | |||
{{Prayers}} | |||
[[Category:Shabbat]][[Category:Prayer]] | |||
