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Aseret Yimei Teshuva: Difference between revisions

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===Hashem Hu HaElokim===
===Hashem Hu HaElokim===


#Sephardim recite Hashem Hu Haelokim right before Hashem melech before pesukei dezimra during aseret Yimei [[teshuva]].<ref>Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 69 , Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 189, Kaf Hachaim 582:13  </ref>
#Sephardim recite "Hashem Hu HaElokim" twice right before "Hashem Melech" before [[Pesukei DeZimra]] during Aseret Yimei Teshuva.<ref>Kaf Hachaim 582:13, Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 69, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 189</ref>


===Shir Hamaalot===
===Shir Hamaalot===


#Some have the custom to recite Shir Hamaalot Mimaamakim (Tehillim 130) during Shacharit after Yishtabach before the [[Kaddish]].<ref>Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 69, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 189</ref> However, some Ashkenazim don't have this practice.<ref>Magen Avraham 54:2 questions this practice to say Shir Hamaalot between Pesukei Dzimra and Yishtabach. Mishna Brurah 54:4 agrees. [http://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/885574/rabbi-hershel-schachter/inyonei-yom-kippur-5778-1-tosefes-vidui-letaher-atzmo-baregel-kol-nidrei-seder-haavodah-aleinu-birkas-kohanim-neilah-hadlakas-neiros/ Rav Schachter (Hilchot Yom Kippur 5778, min 47)] holds that the Ashkenazi practice is clearly not to say Shir Hamaalot.</ref>
#Many have the custom to recite Shir Hamaalot Mimaamakim (Tehillim 130) during [[Shacharit]] after Yishtabach before the [[Kaddish]],<ref>Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 69, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 189</ref> but some Ashkenazim don't have this practice.<ref>Magen Avraham 54:2 questions this practice to say Shir Hamaalot between Yishtabach and [[Kaddish]] as it's clearly an interruption. Mishna Brurah 54:4 agrees. The Maharshal is quoted (Dagul Mervava Orach Chaim 54:3) as arguing that the issue of interrupting is only regarding pointless matters, not praises of Hashem like Tehillim, which may be recited even in middle of Birkot Keriat Shema. Emek Bracha pg 7 (Birkat Pesukei deZimra) notes how the Rambam (Hilchot Tefillah 7:13) records the custom of some communities to recite Az Yashir ''after'' Yishtabach and doesn't protest. Az Yashir, writes Rav Pameranchik, isn't a hefsek, because it's just a praise of Hashem. Shir HaMaalot Mimaamakim is not, however, so he leaves the issue unresolved. [http://www.yutorah.org/sidebar/lecture.cfm/885574/rabbi-hershel-schachter/inyonei-yom-kippur-5778-1-tosefes-vidui-letaher-atzmo-baregel-kol-nidrei-seder-haavodah-aleinu-birkas-kohanim-neilah-hadlakas-neiros/ Rav Schachter (Hilchot Yom Kippur 5778, min 47)] holds that the Ashkenazi practice is clearly not to say Shir Hamaalot. See Nefesh HaRav page 203.</ref>


===Avinu Malkenu===
===Avinu Malkenu===


#After the chazarat hashatz during shacharit and mincha, we add the prayer of avinu malkenu.<ref>Rama 602:1, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 205, Sh"t Shvut Yaakov 3:42, Rivash 512 </ref> Even a person who prays privately should add this.<ref>Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 205, Sh"t Shvut Yaakov 3:42, Rivash 512, [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=1712 DailyHalacha] by Rabbi Eli Mansour </ref>
#After the [[Chazarat Hashatz]] during [[Shacharit]] and [[Mincha]], we add the prayer of Avinu Malkenu.<ref>Rivash 512, Sh"t Shvut Yaakov 3:42, Rama 602:1, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 205</ref>  
# Even a person who prays privately should add this.<ref>Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 205, Sh"t Shvut Yaakov 3:42, Rivash 512, [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=1712 DailyHalacha] by Rabbi Eli Mansour </ref>
# On Shabbat, Ashkenazim do not recite Avinu Malkenu at all,<ref>Rama, Orach Chaim 584:1</ref> but there are different Minhagim among Sepharadim. Most Sepharadim recite them on Shabbat and omit the lines that are explicitly about sinning.<Ref>Magen Avot 584:1. See Rav Pe'alim 2:OC:46 and Yechaveh Daat 1:54</ref>


==Other Practices==
==Other Practices==
===Weddings===
===Weddings===
 
{{Getting Married during Elul}}
#Although some poskim mention not to get married during the aseret yimei teshuva because it is a time for teshuva and a time of judgment<ref>Mateh Ephraim 602:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 130:4 </ref>, most poskim do not accept that. Thus, if one wants to get married he should be encouraged to do so, especially if he is past the age of 20 years old.<ref>Sh"t Yechave Daat 1:48, Sh"t Melamed Lihoil EH 1, Sh"t Rav Azriel Hildesheimer OC 157b. see also [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/754143/Rabbi_Aryeh_Lebowitz/Ten_Minute_Halacha_-_Scheduling_a_Wedding_Date Ten Minute Halacha Scheduling a Wedding Date] toward the end by Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz where he agrees </ref>


==[[Shabbat]] Shuva==
==[[Shabbat]] Shuva==
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