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Aseret Yimei Teshuva: Difference between revisions

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===Hamelech Hakadosh===
===Hamelech Hakadosh===
# During the [[Aseret Yemei Teshuva]], the conclusion of the Bracha HaEl HaKadosh is switched to HaMelech HaKadosh. <Ref>Rambam Hilchot [[Tefilla]] 10:13, S”A 582:1 based on Gemara [[Berachot]] 12b, Kitzur S”A 129:3, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 190 </ref> If one forgot to say HaMelech HaKadosh and remembered within [[Toch Kedi Dibbur]] (2-3 seconds), then one should say HaMelech HaKadosh right then. <Ref>S”A 582:2, Kitzur S”A 129:3, Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 62, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 190 </ref> If one remembered only afterwards one must start from the beginning of [[Shemoneh Esrei]]. <Ref>Rambam Hilchot [[Tefilla]] 10:13, Tur and S”A 582:1, Or Zarua 1:29, Orchot Chaim [[Tefilla]] 104, Rashba and Ritva on [[Berachot]] 12b, Kitzur S”A 129:3, Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 62, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 190, Sh"t Rav Pealim OC 2:7. Haghot Maimoni on Rambam Tefilla 10:13 writes that this is the ruling of Rashi, the Smag, and the Maharam but adds that the Raavya Berachot Siman 40 disagrees and says that one is yotze bidieved. </ref> This is true if he began the first word of the next beracha <ref> Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 190-192, Mishna Brura 487:1 in the Biur Haacha, Mteh Ephraim 582:9 Kaf Hachaim 582:10 </ref> or even if he just waited for that amount of time without reciting anything.<ref> Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 191-192 unlike the Kaf Hachaim 582:9 </ref>   
# During the [[Aseret Yemei Teshuva]], the conclusion of the Bracha HaEl HaKadosh is switched to HaMelech HaKadosh. <Ref>Rambam Hilchot [[Tefilla]] 10:13, S”A 582:1 based on Gemara [[Berachot]] 12b, Kitzur S”A 129:3, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 190 </ref> If one forgot to say HaMelech HaKadosh and remembered within [[Toch Kedi Dibbur]] (2-3 seconds), then one should say HaMelech HaKadosh right then. <Ref>S”A 582:2, Kitzur S”A 129:3, Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 62, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 190 </ref> If one remembered only afterwards one must start from the beginning of [[Shemoneh Esrei]]. <Ref>Rambam Hilchot [[Tefilla]] 10:13, Tur and S”A 582:1, Or Zarua 1:29, Orchot Chaim [[Tefilla]] 104, Rashba and Ritva on [[Berachot]] 12b, Kitzur S”A 129:3, Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 62, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 190, Sh"t Rav Pealim OC 2:7. Haghot Maimoni on Rambam Tefilla 10:13 writes that this is the ruling of Rashi, the Smag, and the Maharam but adds that the Raavya Berachot Siman 40 disagrees and says that one is yotze bidieved. </ref> This is true if he began the first word of the next beracha <ref> Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 190-192, Mishna Brura 487:1 in the Biur Haacha, Mteh Ephraim 582:9 Kaf Hachaim 582:10 </ref> or even if he just waited for that amount of time without reciting anything.<ref> Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim pg. 191-192 unlike the Kaf Hachaim 582:9 </ref>   
# If one is unsure if he said Hakel Hakadosh or Hamelech Hakadosh, one should return to the beginning of the [[Shemoneh Esrei]], because we assume that he was used to saying Hakel Hakadosh like he does normally. This is true even if he knows that he added the other additions like zochreinu lechaim and mi kamocha. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 63, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Norai page 192. Chazon Ovadia quotes some acharonim (Nitei Gavriel ROsh Hashana pg. 59 quoting the Taharat Hashulchan) who disagree and say that if you did mention zochreinu lichayim and mi kamocha then we can assume that you also said hamalech hakadosh.  </ref>  
# If one is unsure if he said Hakel Hakadosh or Hamelech Hakadosh, one should return to the beginning of the [[Shemoneh Esrei]], because we assume that he was used to saying Hakel Hakadosh like he does normally. This is true even if he knows that he added the other additions like zochreinu lechaim and mi kamocha. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 63, Chazon Ovadia Yamim Noraim page 192. Chazon Ovadia quotes some acharonim (Nitei Gavriel ROsh Hashana pg. 59 quoting the Taharat Hashulchan) who disagree and say that if you did mention zochreinu lichayim and mi kamocha then we can assume that you also said hamalech hakadosh.  </ref>  
# If one recites melech hakadosh instead of hamelech hakadosh, he nevertheless fulfills his obligation. <ref> Sh"t Yabia Omer 2:29:1, Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 63 </ref>   
# If one recites melech hakadosh instead of hamelech hakadosh, he nevertheless fulfills his obligation. <ref> Sh"t Yabia Omer 2:29:1, Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 63 </ref>   
# On Friday night, the words HaKel HaKadosh are changed to HaMelech HaKadosh in the Bracha Mein Sheva that the Sheliach Tzibbur says. <Ref> S”A 582:3 </ref>If he forgets and remembers before the end of the Bracha he goes back to HaEl HaKadosh, if he remembers after concluding the Bracha, he doesn't repeat it. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 582:11 writes that if he remembers before the end of the Bracha he goes back, however, after he finishes the Bracha, there’s a dispute in the achronim. However, the Kitzur S”A 129:4 writes that unless he remembers within [[Toch Kedi Dibbur]] he doesn’t go back. </ref>
# On Friday night, the words HaKel HaKadosh are changed to HaMelech HaKadosh in the Bracha Mein Sheva that the Sheliach Tzibbur says. <Ref> S”A 582:3 </ref>If he forgets and remembers before the end of the Bracha he goes back to HaEl HaKadosh, if he remembers after concluding the Bracha, he doesn't repeat it. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 582:11 writes that if he remembers before the end of the Bracha he goes back, however, after he finishes the Bracha, there’s a dispute in the achronim. However, the Kitzur S”A 129:4 writes that unless he remembers within [[Toch Kedi Dibbur]] he doesn’t go back. </ref>