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Aseret Yimei Teshuva: Difference between revisions

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# On Friday night, the words HaEl HaKadosh are changed to HaMelech HaKadosh in the Bracha Mein Sheva that the Sheliach Tzibbur says. <Ref> S”A 582:3 </ref>If he forgets and remembers before the end of the Bracha he goes back to HaEl HaKadosh, if he remembers after concluding the Bracha, he doesn't repeat it. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 582:11 writes that if he remembers before the end of the Bracha he goes back, however, after he finishes the Bracha, there’s a dispute in the achronim. However, the Kitzur S”A 129:4 writes that unless he remembers within [[Toch Kedi Dibbur]] he doesn’t go back. </ref>
# On Friday night, the words HaEl HaKadosh are changed to HaMelech HaKadosh in the Bracha Mein Sheva that the Sheliach Tzibbur says. <Ref> S”A 582:3 </ref>If he forgets and remembers before the end of the Bracha he goes back to HaEl HaKadosh, if he remembers after concluding the Bracha, he doesn't repeat it. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 582:11 writes that if he remembers before the end of the Bracha he goes back, however, after he finishes the Bracha, there’s a dispute in the achronim. However, the Kitzur S”A 129:4 writes that unless he remembers within [[Toch Kedi Dibbur]] he doesn’t go back. </ref>
===Hamelech Hamishpat===
===Hamelech Hamishpat===
# The conclusion of the Bracha Melech Ohev [[Tzedaka]] UMishpat is changed to HaMelech HaMishpat. <ref> Gemara [[Berachot]] 12b, S"A 582:2 </ref> According to Ashkenazim, if one forgot, one doesn’t go back to the beginning of [[Shemona Esreh]]. <Ref>Rama 118:1, Mishna Brurah 582:9 </ref> According to Sephardim, if one forgot and remembered within [[Toch Kedi Dibbur]] (2-3 seconds) then one should say HaMelech HaKadosh right then. If one remembered afterwards, some say that one should return to the Bracha of Hashiva, however, if one finished [[Shemoneh Esrei]] one must start from the beginning of [[Shemoneh Esrei]]. If one is unsure, it’s the same as if one forgot. <Ref>S”A 582:2. Chazon Ovadyah (Yamim Noraim pg 193), Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 64, Sh"t Yabia Omer 2:8-10, Halichot Olam 2: pg. 251 writes that this is the halacha and we don't say [[Safek Brachot LeHakel]] however it is more correct to stipulate: if I'm obligated to repeat [[Shemoneh Esrei]] then I'm praying for my obligation, and if the halacha is that I don't have to repeat my [[prayer]] should be considered a voluntary [[prayer]].</ref>However, some say that if one remembered after [[Toch Kedi Dibbur]] one need not repeat anything. <ref>Rav Mordechai Eliyahu in Maamer Mordechai (Aseret Yami Teshuva #19) based on Ben Ish Chai (Nitsavim #19). </ref>
# The conclusion of the Bracha Melech Ohev [[Tzedaka]] UMishpat is changed to HaMelech HaMishpat. <ref> Gemara [[Berachot]] 12b, S"A 582:2 </ref> According to Ashkenazim, if one forgot, one doesn’t go back to the beginning of [[Shemona Esreh]]. <Ref>Rama 118:1, Mishna Brurah 582:9 </ref> According to Sephardim, if one forgot and remembered within [[Toch Kedi Dibbur]] (2-3 seconds) then one should say HaMelech HaKadosh right then. If one remembered afterwards, some say that one should return to the Bracha of Hashiva, however, if one finished [[Shemoneh Esrei]] one must start from the beginning of [[Shemoneh Esrei]]. If one is unsure, it’s the same as if one forgot. <Ref>S”A 582:2. Chazon Ovadyah (Yamim Noraim pg 193), Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 64, Sh"t Yabia Omer 2:8-10, Halichot Olam 2: pg. 251 writes that this is the halacha and we don't say [[Safek Brachot LeHakel]] however it is more correct to stipulate: if I'm obligated to repeat [[Shemoneh Esrei]] then I'm praying for my obligation, and if the halacha is that I don't have to repeat my [[prayer]] should be considered a voluntary [[prayer]].</ref>However, some say that if one remembered after [[Toch Kedi Dibbur]] one need not repeat anything. <ref>Rav Mordechai Eliyahu in Maamer Mordechai (Aseret Yami [[Teshuva]] #19) based on Ben Ish Chai (Nitsavim #19). </ref>
===Other additions===
===Other additions===
# Four other additions to [[Shemoneh Esrei]] are the lines of Zachrenu LeChaim, Mi Kamocha, Ketov BeSefer Chaim, and UveSefer Chaim. One may not skip UveSefer Chaim in order to catch [[Kedusha]] with the congregation. <ref>Chazon Ovadyah (Yamim Noraim pg 205) </ref>
# Four other additions to [[Shemoneh Esrei]] are the lines of Zachrenu LeChaim, Mi Kamocha, Ketov BeSefer Chaim, and UveSefer Chaim. One may not skip UveSefer Chaim in order to catch [[Kedusha]] with the congregation. <ref>Chazon Ovadyah (Yamim Noraim pg 205) </ref>
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# The Ashkenazic minhag during the ten days between [[Rosh Hashana]] and [[Yom Kippur]] ([[Aseret Yemei Teshuva]]) is to say LeElah UleElah MeKol Birchata (in [[Kaddish]]) instead of LeElah Min Kol Birchata. <Ref>Kitzur S”A 129:1 writes to say LeElah LeElah MeKol Birchata. Mishna Brurah 56:2, 582:16 agrees but adds a vav as follows LeElah ULeElah. Rav Mordechai Eliyahu’s footnote on Kitzur S”A 129:1 writes that the Sephardic minhag is not to change this for [[Aseret Yemei Teshuva]]. </ref>  
# The Ashkenazic minhag during the ten days between [[Rosh Hashana]] and [[Yom Kippur]] ([[Aseret Yemei Teshuva]]) is to say LeElah UleElah MeKol Birchata (in [[Kaddish]]) instead of LeElah Min Kol Birchata. <Ref>Kitzur S”A 129:1 writes to say LeElah LeElah MeKol Birchata. Mishna Brurah 56:2, 582:16 agrees but adds a vav as follows LeElah ULeElah. Rav Mordechai Eliyahu’s footnote on Kitzur S”A 129:1 writes that the Sephardic minhag is not to change this for [[Aseret Yemei Teshuva]]. </ref>  
==Other Changes in Tefilla==
==Other Changes in Tefilla==
# Sephardim recite Hashem Hu Haelokim right before Hashem melech before pesukei dezimra during aseret Yimei teshuva. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 69 </ref>
# Sephardim recite Hashem Hu Haelokim right before Hashem melech before pesukei dezimra during aseret Yimei [[teshuva]]. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 69 </ref>
# Some have the custom to recite Shir Hamaalot Mimaamakim (Tehillim 130) after Yishtabach before the [[Kaddish]]. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 69 </ref>  
# Some have the custom to recite Shir Hamaalot Mimaamakim (Tehillim 130) after Yishtabach before the [[Kaddish]]. <ref> Yalkut Yosef Moadim pg. 69 </ref>  
==[[Shabbat]] Shuva==
==[[Shabbat]] Shuva==
# The minhag is for the Rabbi of the community to give a Drasha on [[Shabbat]] Shuva about Hilchot [[Yom Kippur]] and [[Sukkot]] as well as inspiration for Teshuva. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 429:2 </ref>
# The minhag is for the Rabbi of the community to give a Drasha on [[Shabbat]] Shuva about Hilchot [[Yom Kippur]] and [[Sukkot]] as well as inspiration for [[Teshuva]]. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 429:2 </ref>
 
[[Category:Shabbat]]


==Sources==
==Sources==
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[[Category:Holidays]]
[[Category:Holidays]]