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Allowing Carrying Using an Eruv Chatzerot: Difference between revisions
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Allowing Carrying Using an Eruv Chatzerot (view source)
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==Communally Owned Food== | ==Communally Owned Food== | ||
# The purpose of the jointly owned food is to indicate that it is as though everyone who owns a share of the food was living in one area.<ref>Gemara Eruvin 49a, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:6</ref> In order to create a community eruv food of the size of 6 or 8 Kebaytzim suffices.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:8</ref> Traditionally people use a box of Matzahs since that lasts a very long time. | # The purpose of the jointly owned food is to indicate that it is as though everyone who owns a share of the food was living in one area.<ref>Gemara Eruvin 49a, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:6</ref> In order to create a community eruv food of the size of 6 or 8 Kebaytzim suffices.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:8</ref> Traditionally people use a box of Matzahs since that lasts a very long time.<ref>Rama 368:5. [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/803011/Rabbi_Hershel_Schachter/Eiruvei_Chatzeiros Rav Hershel Schachter ("Eiruvei Chatzeiros," min 2-4) on yutorah.org] explains that a box of matzah is traditionally used for the eruv chatzerot and it works even for Sephardim who would make mezonot since it can be hamotzei if eaten as a meal.</ref> | ||
# The food should be given as a gift to the entire community with the following procedure: | # The food should be given as a gift to the entire community with the following procedure: | ||
## The box of matzahs should be handed to a Jewish adult to whom the giver is unrelated<ref>Mishna Eruvin 79b, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:7</ref> in order that the recipient acquire it on behalf of the Jews living in the community, including those who will move into the community from that point until the next Pesach.<ref>Tosfot Eruvin says that a guest who isn't living in a community for more than 30 days doesn’t need to participate in the shituf eruv for the chatzerot.</ref> | ## The box of matzahs should be handed to a Jewish adult to whom the giver is unrelated<ref>Mishna Eruvin 79b, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:7</ref> in order that the recipient acquire it on behalf of the Jews living in the community, including those who will move into the community from that point until the next Pesach.<ref>Tosfot Eruvin says that a guest who isn't living in a community for more than 30 days doesn’t need to participate in the shituf eruv for the chatzerot.</ref> | ||
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## After handing the box of matzahs to the recipient on behalf of the community, the giver who is creating the eruv should take the matzahs and recite the bracha of 'Asher Kideshanu B'mitzvotav V'tzivanu Al Mitzvat Eruv' is recited<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:6</ref>, however, this is only if one is certain that one absolutely needs an eruv chatzerot. | ## After handing the box of matzahs to the recipient on behalf of the community, the giver who is creating the eruv should take the matzahs and recite the bracha of 'Asher Kideshanu B'mitzvotav V'tzivanu Al Mitzvat Eruv' is recited<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:6</ref>, however, this is only if one is certain that one absolutely needs an eruv chatzerot. | ||
## Then he should stipulate that the box of matzah should serve as the eruv in order to permit carrying in that particular domain, with the following language: בהדין עירובא יהא שרי לנא לאפוקי ולעיולי מן הבתים לחצר ומן החצר לבתים ומבית לבית לכל ישראל הדרים בבתים שבחצר הזה.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:6</ref> | ## Then he should stipulate that the box of matzah should serve as the eruv in order to permit carrying in that particular domain, with the following language: בהדין עירובא יהא שרי לנא לאפוקי ולעיולי מן הבתים לחצר ומן החצר לבתים ומבית לבית לכל ישראל הדרים בבתים שבחצר הזה.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:6</ref> | ||
## It is necessary to repeat this process each pesach. | ## It is necessary to repeat this process each pesach and should be recreated the Shabbat during Pesach.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:11</ref> | ||
# The food must be accessible on Shabbat to the Jewish people for whom the eruv serves. Additionally, it should be publicized where the food is accessible.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:10</ref> Alternatively, it is common to place the eruv in the shul.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:24</ref> | # The food must be accessible on Shabbat to the Jewish people for whom the eruv serves. Additionally, it should be publicized where the food is accessible.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:10</ref> Alternatively, it is common to place the eruv in the shul.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 94:24</ref> | ||
# If the food is eaten in the middle of Shabbat, it is still permitted to carry for that Shabbat, but the food must be replaced for the next Shabbat. | ## For example, in an apartment building it is should be known that the box of matzahs are stored in a certain apartment and when that person is away for shabbat, it should still be accessible such as by leaving the key with another tenant in the building.<Ref>[http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/803011/Rabbi_Hershel_Schachter/Eiruvei_Chatzeiros Rav Hershel Schachter ("Eiruvei Chatzeiros," min 3-4) on yutorah.org]</ref> | ||
# If the food is eaten in the middle of Shabbat, it is still permitted to carry for that Shabbat, but the food must be replaced for the next Shabbat.<ref>Mishna Brurah 368:16</ref> | |||
==Carrying within a Building== | ==Carrying within a Building== | ||
