Building a Fence Around One's Roof
From Halachipedia
Obligation
- There is a positive Torah command to build a fence on the roof of a house that’s used for living.[1]
- The fence on the roof must be ten Tefachim (86 centimeters) and strong enough so it would prevent someone from falling. [2]
Which Roofs?
- Any flat roof requires a maakeh (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally. [3] A roof that is not used does not need a roof.[4]
- Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living. [5]
- Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof. [6]
- A building used for storage or animals doesn’t require a fence on the roof. [7]
Other Things
- If one has a pit in one's property one must erect a fence of ten Tefachim around it or cover it up so that someone doesn't fall in.[8]
Beracha
- The beracha of Asher Kidshanu Bimitzvotav Vitzivanu Laasot Maakeh is recited when building the fence. [9]
Links
- Article on Ma'akeh: The Mitzvah to Build a Fence Around One's Roof by Rabbi Josh Flug
Sources
- ↑ Based on the pasuk Devarim 22:8 כִּ֤י תִבְנֶה֙ בַּ֣יִת חָדָ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מַעֲקֶ֖ה לְגַגֶּ֑ךָ, Sefer Hachinnuch 546, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot Aseh 184, Sefer HaMitzvot Hakatzar of the Chofetz Chaim 77, Kitzur S"A 190:1
- ↑ S”A C”M 427:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1
- ↑ Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35
- ↑ Kitzur S"A 190:1
- ↑ S”A C”M 427:3 based on gemara chullin 136a
- ↑ See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669)
- ↑ S”A C”M 427:1, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1
- ↑ Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1
- ↑ Rambam Berachot 11:8