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When Is the Earliest and Latest Time to Pray?: Difference between revisions

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=== Ideal Time for Shacharit ===
=== Ideal Time for Shacharit ===
# The ideal mitzvah is to start praying [[Shmoneh Esrei|''shmoneh esrei'']] of [[Shacharit|''shacharit'']] at [[Netz HaChama|''netz hachama'']] (sunrise). The practice of those who say ''shemoneh esrei'' of shacharit at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]'' is called ''Vatikin''.<ref>Shulchan Aruch O.C. 89:1, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 58:1</ref>
# The ideal mitzvah is to start praying [[Shmoneh Esrei|''shmoneh esrei'']] of [[Shacharit|''shacharit'']] at ''ha[[Netz HaChama|netz hachama]]'' (sunrise). The practice of those who say ''shemoneh esrei'' of shacharit at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]'' is called ''Vatikin''.<ref>Shulchan Aruch O.C. 89:1, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 58:1, Gemara <nowiki>[[Brachot]]</nowiki> 26a writes the ideal time to pray <nowiki>[[Shacharit]]</nowiki> is at <nowiki>[[HaNetz HaChama]]</nowiki> and that was the practice of the <nowiki>[[Vatikin]]</nowiki> (those who fulfill the מצות early and in the proper time). This is codified by the Rambam (<nowiki>[[Tefillah]]</nowiki> 3:1), Rosh (<nowiki>[[Brachot]]</nowiki> 4:1), Tur and Shulchan Aruch 89:1</ref>
# If a person can either daven at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]'' without a minyan or later with a minyan, according to Ashkenazim one may daven at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]'' if one is always careful to ''daven'' at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]''.<sup>[13</sup> According to Sephardim one should daven with a minyan later unless one will pray with kavana.<sup>[14]</sup>  
# If a person can either daven at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]'' without a minyan or later with a minyan, according to Ashkenazim one may daven at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]'' if one is always careful to ''daven'' at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]''.<ref>Biur Halacha 58: s.v. u'mitzva</ref> According to Sephardim one should daven with a minyan later unless one will pray with kavana.<ref>Yalkut Yosef 89:19</ref>


===Netz===
===Netz===


#Ideally one should pray after ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]''. If one did pray anytime after [[Olot HaShachar|''alot hashachar'']] one has fulfilled one’s obligation.<ref>The Rosh ([[Brachot]] 4:1) writes that even though ideally one should pray at [[HaNetz]] (sunrise) if one prayed after [[Olot HaShachar]] one would have fulfilled one’s obligation. This is also the opinion of many Rishonim including Tosfot 30a (s.v. Avuha), Rambam ([[Tefillah]] 3:7, Sh”t Rambam 27), Rabbenu Yerucham (according to Bet Yosef 89:1) and the Tur 89:1. This is codified in Shulchan Aruch 89:1. </ref>
#Ideally one should pray after ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]''. If one did pray anytime after [[Olot HaShachar|''alot hashachar'']] one has fulfilled one’s obligation.<ref>The Rosh ([[Brachot]] 4:1) writes that even though ideally one should pray at [[HaNetz]] (sunrise) if one prayed after [[Olot HaShachar]] one would have fulfilled one’s obligation. This is also the opinion of many Rishonim including Tosfot 30a (s.v. Avuha), Rambam ([[Tefillah]] 3:7, Sh”t Rambam 27), Rabbenu Yerucham (according to Bet Yosef 89:1) and the Tur 89:1. This is codified in Shulchan Aruch 89:1. </ref>
#The ideal mitzvah is to start praying [[Shmoneh Esrei]] at [[HaNetz HaChama|hanetz hachama]] (sunrise). The practice of those who say Shemona Esrei of Shacharit at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]'' is called <nowiki>''</nowiki>Vatikin<nowiki>''</nowiki>.<ref>Gemara <nowiki>[[Brachot]]</nowiki> 26a writes the ideal time to pray <nowiki>[[Shacharit]]</nowiki> is at <nowiki>[[HaNetz HaChama]]</nowiki> and that was the practice of the <nowiki>[[Vatikin]]</nowiki> (those who fulfill the מצות early and in the proper time). This is codified by the Rambam (<nowiki>[[Tefillah]]</nowiki> 3:1), Rosh (<nowiki>[[Brachot]]</nowiki> 4:1), Tur and Shulchan Aruch 89:1</ref>
#If a person can either daven at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]'' without a minyan or later with a minyan, according to Ashkenazim one may daven at hanetz if one regularly davens at ''[[HaNetz|hanetz]]''.<ref>Biur Halacha 58 s.v. umitzvah</ref> According to Sephardim, one should daven with a minyan later rather than daven by oneself at hanetz unless one will pray with kavana.<ref>Yalkut Yosef 89:19</ref>


===Pre-Netz===
===Pre-Netz===
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