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Birchat Ha'ilanot: Difference between revisions
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==Which trees are fit?== | ==Which trees are fit?== | ||
# It’s permissible to make a Bracha on a tree that was planted or guarded during Shemitta year. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo (vol 1, 2:4) </ref> | # It’s permissible to make a Bracha on a tree that was planted or guarded during Shemitta year. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo (vol 1, 2:4) </ref> | ||
# It's permissible to make a Bracha on a tree that is within 3 years of being planted even though it is considered Orlah. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (Pesach pg 19) </ref> | |||
==Who's obligated?== | ==Who's obligated?== | ||
# Women are also included in the mitzvah of Birchat Ilanot. <ref> Yalkut Yosef (Kitzur S"A 226:2) </ref> | # Women are also included in the mitzvah of Birchat Ilanot. <ref> Yalkut Yosef (Kitzur S"A 226:2) </ref> | ||
==Timing== | ==Timing== | ||
# It's preferable to say the Birchat Hailanot in Nissan, however, if one didn't make the bracha yet, one may make it even after Nissan, and after the fact one may also make the bracha before Nissan. <ref> The gemara Brachot 43b writes that one who sees the budding of trees in Nissan should make the Brichat Hailanot. Many Rishonim (including Ritva Rosh Hashana 11a, Sefer Eshkol pg 68) comment that this bracha is commonly made in Nissan but doesn't have to be. So rules the Mishna Brurah 226:1 that the bracha may be made in months other than Nissan. Sh"T Yechava Daat 1:1 argues that it should be made starting in Nissan (and not Adar to be strict for the opinions of the Halachot Ketanot 2:28, and Chida in Birkei Yosef 226:2) and if one didn't see it, one should still say it in Iyar. </ref> | # It's preferable to say the Birchat Hailanot in Nissan, however, if one didn't make the bracha yet, one may make it even after Nissan, and after the fact one may also make the bracha before Nissan. <ref> The gemara Brachot 43b writes that one who sees the budding of trees in Nissan should make the Brichat Hailanot. Many Rishonim (including Ritva Rosh Hashana 11a, Sefer Eshkol pg 68) comment that this bracha is commonly made in Nissan but doesn't have to be. So rules the Mishna Brurah 226:1 that the bracha may be made in months other than Nissan. Sh"T Yechava Daat 1:1 argues that it should be made starting in Nissan (and not Adar to be strict for the opinions of the Halachot Ketanot 2:28, and Chida in Birkei Yosef 226:2) and if one didn't see it, one should still say it in Iyar. </ref> Nonetheless, in places that the trees bud in Adar one may make the bracha in Adar. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (pg 28), Mishna Brurah 226:1 </ref> | ||
# One may make this Bracha even if one already saw a budding tree and didn’t make the Bracha. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo (vol 1, 2:5) </ref> | # One may make this Bracha even if one already saw a budding tree and didn’t make the Bracha. <Ref>Halichot Shlomo (vol 1, 2:5) </ref> | ||
# One may make this Bracha even on Shabbat, yet it's preferable to make it if one won't miss out on making it. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (Pesach pg 20) </ref> | |||
==How many trees?== | ==How many trees?== | ||
# | # One should not make the Bracha only on one tree but only for two trees. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (Pesach pg 13-5 note 9), Sh"t Tzitz Eliezer 12:20(6) </ref> | ||
# It's sufficient to have two trees of the same type but it's preferable to have trees of different types. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (pesach pg 14) </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
