Yaaleh VeYavo

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Yaaleh VeYavo is a special prayer inserted in Shemoneh Esrei and Birkat HaMazon on the holidays. The laws of if someone forgets to mention Yaaleh VeYavo are organized below:

Text of Yaaleh VeYavo

Yaaleh Vyavo in Shemonah Esrei

Chol HaMoed

  1. On Chol HaMoed, one should insert Yaaleh VeYavo in Shemoneh Esrei during the Bracha of Avoda (Retzeh). If one forgot to say Yaaleh VeYavo and remembered before concluding Shemoneh Esrei (with Yeyihu LeRatzon) one should return to Retzeh and continue from there. However, if one only remembered after finishing Shemoneh Esrei, one must repeat Shemoneh Esrei. [1]

Rosh Chodesh

  1. On Rosh Chodesh one should say Yaaleh VeYavo during Retzeh of Shemoneh Esrei. [2]
  2. If one forgets Yaaleh VeYavo at Mariv/Arvit once one finished the Bracha of Retzeh (and all the more so if one finished Shemoneh Esrei) one doesn’t return to the Bracha or repeat Shemoneh Esrei. The same is true whether it is the first or second day of Rosh Chodesh. [3]
    1. If one forgot to say Yaaleh VeYavo and remembered before Baruch Atta Hashem one should go back to Yaaleh VeYavo and continue from there. However if one remembers after Baruch Atta Hashem then one doesn’t go back. [4]
  3. If one forgot Yaaleh VeYavo in Shacharit or Mincha and remembers:
  • before saying Baruch Atta Hashem one should return to Yaaleh VeYavo
  • after saying Baruch Atta Hashem one conclude the Bracha with the words “Lamdeni Chukecha” and then return to Yaaleh VeYavo.
  • after saying HaMachzir…LeTzion but didn’t begin Modim, one should say Yaaleh VeYavo right there and continue with Modim.
  • after beginning Modim before Yeheu LeRatzon one should return to Retzah and continue from there. [5]
  • after finishing Shemoneh Esrei, repeat Shemoneh Esrei. [6]
  1. If one forgot to say Yaaleh Veyavo in Shacharit and then remembers at the beginning of Mussaf (within first three Brachot) one should continue with Shacharit and then say Mussah. [7]
  2. If one already said Mussaf, it’s a dispute and one should make a stipulation that if I’m obligated to say another Tefillah it should count as an obligatory Tefillah and if not it should be considered a nedavah. [8]
  3. If someone is in doubt whether or not one said Yaaleh VeYavo then one should repeat Shemoneh Esrei. [9]
  4. If someone thought to say Yaaleh VeYavo before Davening and then a long time afterwards remembers vaguely then one is assumed to have fulfilled one’s obligation. [10]
  5. However, if one remembered immediately afterwards then we assume that one didn’t say Yaaleh VeYavo. [11]
  6. If one forgot to say Yaaleh VeYavo in Mincha of Rosh Chodesh and only remembers at night (after Rosh Chodesh) one should say two Shemoneh Esreis of Maariv (without Yaaleh VeYavo) as Tashlumin and the second one should be said with a stipulation of being a voluntary prayer (if I’m obligated let this be a obligatory prayer and if not let it be a voluntary one). [12]
  7. If the hazzan forgot to say yaale veyavo during his silent amida, he does not go back and repeat it. [13]
  8. If the hazzan forgot to say yaaleh veyavo during the chazart hashatz, he should not repeat the chazara. [14]
  9. If the hazzan forgot to say yaale veyavo during the chazarat hashatz but remembered before he finished, he should go back to "retze" and then finish the chazara. [15]

Yaaleh VeYavo in Benching

Rosh Chodesh

  1. On Rosh Chodesh one should insert Yaaleh VeYavo in the middle of the third Bracha of Birkat HaMazon. [16]
  2. On Rosh chodesh in Birkat HaMazon if one forgot Yaaleh VeYavo and one realized:
    1. before saying Hashem’s name at the end of the third Bracha one should return to Yaaleh VeYavo and then continue from there. [17]
    2. after saying Hashem’s name but before saying Boneh Yerushalayim one should immediately say למדני חוקיך which is the conclusion of a פסוק in Tehillim and then return to Yaaleh Veyavo and continue from there. [18]
    3. after finishing the third Bracha before starting the fourth Bracha one should insert a special Bracha ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם שנתן ראשי חדשים לעמו ישראל לזכרון. [19]
    4. within the first six words of the fourth Bracha (ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם) one should continue with the special Bracha (שנתן...) mentioned in the last option. [20]
    5. after one said the seventh word in the fourth Bracha one should continue and not repeat Birkat Hamazon. [21]

Yom Tov

  1. On Yom Tov one should insert Yaaleh VeYavo in the middle of the third Bracha of Birkat HaMazon. [22]
  2. If one forgot Yaaleh VeYavo and one realized:
    1. before saying Hashem’s name at the end of the third Bracha one should return to Yaaleh VeYavo and then continue from there. [23]
    2. after saying Hashem’s name but before saying Boneh Yerushalayim one should immediately say למדני חוקיך which is the conclusion of a פסוק in Tehillim and then return to Yaaleh Veyavo and continue from there. [24]
    3. after finishing the third Bracha before starting the fourth Bracha one should insert a special Bracha ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם שנתן ימים טובים לעמו ישראל לששון ולשמחה את יום חג (פלוני) הזה ברוך אתה ה' מקדש ישראל והזמנים. . [25]
    4. within the first six words of the fourth Bracha (ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם) one should continue with the special Bracha (שנתן...) mentioned in the last option. [26]
    5. after one said the seventh word in the fourth Bracha one must repeat Birkat HaMazon. [27]

Chol HaMoed

  1. On Chol HaMoed, one should insert Yaaleh VeYavo in the middle of the third Bracha of Birkat HaMazon. [28]
  2. If one forgot Yaaleh VeYavo and one realized:
    1. before saying Hashem’s name at the end of the third Bracha, one should return to Yaaleh VeYavo and then continue from there. [29]
    2. after saying Hashem’s name but before saying Boneh Yerushalayim, one should immediately say למדני חוקיך which is the conclusion of a פסוק in Tehillim and then return to Yaaleh Veyavo and continue from there. [30]
    3. after finishing the third Bracha before starting the fourth Bracha one should insert a special Bracha ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם שנתן מועדים לעמו ישראל לששון ולשמחה את יום חג (פלוני) הזה [31]
    4. within the first six words of the fourth Bracha (ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם), one should continue with the special Bracha (שנתן...) mentioned in the last option. [32]
    5. after one said the seventh word in the fourth Bracha, one should continue and not repeat Birkat Hamazon. [33]

Shabbat and Rosh Chodesh/Chol Hamoed/Yom Tov

  1. In a situation where one needs to recite retzeh for shabbat in addition to yaaleh veyavo for whatever occasion, retzeh should be recited first. [34]
  2. If one began to say yaaleh veyavo before saying retzeh some poskim say he should continue with yaaleh veyavo and when he finishes to say retzeh [35] and other poskim say to stop wherever you remembered and say retzeh and yaaleh veyavo in the proper order. [36]

If meal extended after sunset

  1. If the meal extended until after sunset on Rosh Chodesh one should say Yaaleh VeYavo in Birkat HaMazon since we follow the beginning of the meal. If, however, one already said Maariv, one should not insert Yaaleh VeYavo in Birkat HaMazon. [37]
  2. If the meal extended until after sunset on Yom Tov, Chol Hamoed, or Rosh Chodesh and one has to insert the special Bracha between the third and fourth Bracha this special Bracha should be said without Shem UMalchut meaning one should just say ברוך שנתן…[38]
  3. If one began a meal before Rosh Chodesh and finished it on Rosh Chodesh and ate a Kezayit after nightfall, one should insert Yaaleh VeYavo in Birkat HaMazon. [39] If one finished one's meal during Bein HaShemashot one shouldn't insert Yaaleh VeYavo, yet it would be proper to eat a Kezayit after Tzeit HaKochavim and insert Yaaleh VeYavo to avoid any doubt.[40]

A woman who forgot Yaaleh VeYavo in Birkat HaMazon

  1. A woman who forgot Yaaleh VeYavo in benching should not repeat benching except on the first night of Sukkot and Pesach. [41]

Sources

  1. ↑ S"A 124:10, Kitzur S"A 19:11, Tefillah KeHilchato 23:106
  2. ↑ S"A 422:1
  3. ↑ Gemara Brachot 30b says that if one forgot Yaaleh VeYavo at Mariv/Arivt one shouldn’t repeat Shemoneh Esrei because the Bet Din doesn’t sanctify the moon during the night. The Gemara says that it doesn’t matter whether it’s the first or second day of Rosh Chodesh. This is codified in Tur and S”A 422:1.
  4. ↑ Mishna Brurah 294:7, 422:2
  5. ↑ S”A 422:1, Mishna Brurah 422:5, Ishei Yisrael 39:18, See Igrot Moshe 4:93
  6. ↑ S”A 422:1
  7. ↑ Mishna Brurah 422:4
  8. ↑ Mishna Brurah 422:4
  9. ↑ Mishna Brurah 422:10
  10. ↑ Mishna Brurah 422:10
  11. ↑ Mishna Brurah 422:10
  12. ↑ S”A 108:11, Mishna Brurah 108:33-34
  13. ↑ Kitzur S"A of Rav Rephael Baruch Toledano, Volume 1, Page 116
  14. ↑ Kitzur S"A of Rav Rephael Baruch Toledano, Volume 1, Page 116
  15. ↑ Kitzur S"A of Rav Rephael Baruch Toledano, Volume 1, Page 116
  16. ↑ S”A 188:4, 5
  17. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 510)
  18. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 510)
  19. ↑ S”A 188:7 writes that whether it’s by day or night if one remembers that one forgot Yaaleh VaYavo between the third and fourth Bracha should insert the special Bracha of ברוך שנתן ראשי חדשים לעמו ישראל לזכרון. Beiur Halacha s.v. Omer and Mishna Brurah 188:25 conclude that one should say אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם in the beginning of the Bracha.
  20. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 515)
  21. ↑ S”A 188:7 writes that one doesn’t need to repeat Birkat HaMazon if one forgot Yaaleh VeYavo on Rosh Chodesh because there’s no obligation to have a bread meal on Rosh Chodesh.
  22. ↑ S”A 188:4,5
  23. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 510)
  24. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 510)
  25. ↑ S”A 188:6
  26. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 515)
  27. ↑ S”A 188:6 writes that on Yom Tov if one forgot to say Yaaleh VeYavo in Birkat HaMazon one must repeat Birkat HaMazon. Mishna Brurah 188:26 quotes Magan Avraham who says that this only applies to the nighttime meal and first daytime meal but the second daytime meal one doesn’t have to repeat Birkat HaMazon.
  28. ↑ S”A 188:4,5
  29. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 510)
  30. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 510)
  31. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 513) writes that the special Bracha to insert on Chol HaMoed is ברוך אתה ה' אלקינו מלך העולם שנתן מועדים לעמו ישראל לששון ולשמחה את יום חג. (פלוני) הזה. This is based on Mishna Brurah 188:27 who writes that the special Bracha of Chol HaMoed doesn’t have a conclusion like the Bracha of Rosh Chodesh.
  32. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 515)
  33. ↑ S”A 188:7 writes that one doesn’t need to repeat Birkat HaMazon if one forgot Yaaleh VeYavo on Chol HaMoed because there’s no obligation to have a bread meal on Chol HaMoed.
  34. ↑ Chazon Ovadia Berachot page 98 in accordance with the rule of tadir vishe'ayno tadir, tadir kodem.
  35. ↑ Chazon Ovadia Berachot page 98, Mikor Chaim 188: page 330, Sh"t Divrei Malkiel 1:10, Sh"t Maharshag 1:22. In Chazon Ovadia, Chacham Ovadia Yosef says that preferably one should add "et yom hashabbat hazeh" before mentioning the day for which you're saying yaaleh veyavo.
  36. ↑ The Shaagas Aryeh 20 says that one should stop there and say retze and Yaaleh VeYavo in the correct order. Sh"t Rav Pealim 2:40 says the same, and brings a proof from the Rama 684:6 where he says that for torah reading if you start chanuka’s before rosh chodesh’s, then stop and do rosh chodesh’s reading.
  37. ↑ S"A 188:10, Mishna Brurah 188:34, Vezot HaBracha (p. 144)
  38. ↑ Halachos of Brachos (pg 511) based on Beiur Halacha 188:10 s.v. mazkir, Kesot HaShulchan 47:3
  39. ↑ S"A HaRav 188:17, Halacha Brurah 188:34, Vezot HaBracha (p.145)
  40. ↑ Vezot HaBracha (p.145)
  41. ↑ Sh”T Rabbi Akiva Eiger 1 says that women aren’t obligated in a meal on Yom Tov and so they don’t repeat benching if they forgot Yaaleh VeYavo. However, Sh”t Matat Yado MeHaTorah 21, Sh”t Sheilat Yacov 97, Pitchei Teshuva 529, and Sdei Chemed (Yom Tov 2:10) write that women would repeat benching either because the meal is an absolute chiyuv (as it seems from Tosfot HaRosh Brachot 49b) or because it’s voluntary fulfillment of the mitzvah. Nonetheless, Sh”t Yabia Omer 6:18, Sh”t Bear Moshe 3:38, and Sh”t Shevet HaLevi 5:18 write that because of Safek Brachot, a women doesn’t repeat benching like the Rabbi Akiva Eiger. Everyone agrees (Sh”t Rabbi Akiva Eiger) that on the first night of sukkot and Pesach, women are obligated in the meal and would have to repeat benching if they forgot Yaale VeYavo.
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