Yom Kippur That Falls out on Shabbat

From Halachipedia

Lighting Candles

  1. Many recite a bracha when lighting candles for Yom Kippur,[1] however, some communities light without a bracha. However, when Yom Kippur falls out on Shabbat everyone agrees that a bracha is recited.[2]

Do we say Kabbalat Shabbat on Friday night if it is Yom Kippur?

  1. When Yom Kippur falls out on Shabbat kabbalat Shabbat is not recited, but Mizmor Shel Lyom Hashabbat is recited.[3]

Do we recite Kiddush or Eat Shabbat Meals?

  1. Kiddush is not recited on Yom Kippur even when it falls out on Shabbat.[4]
  2. Everyone should have in mind during Arvit of Yom Kippur that the bracha of מקדש השבת וישראל ויום הכפורים should fulfill his obligation of kiddush.[5]
  3. It is certainly forbidden to eat Shabbat meals on Yom Kippur that falls out on Shabbat. There is a discussion whether someone who is sick and must eat on Yom Kippur or a child who is eating on Yom Kippur should eat Shabbat meals or not. There isn't a clear conclusion in the poskim, though it seems that there is not an obligation to have such meal.[6]

Changes in Davening

  1. If Yom Kippur falls out on Shabbat, Vayichulu and Meeyn Sheva is recited like a regular Shabbat. In Meeyn Shabbat the words האל הקדוש שאין כמוהו (hael hakadosh shein kamohu) are replaced with המלך הקדוש שאין כמוהו (hamelech hakadosh shein kamohu.)[7]
  2. In shemona esrei of Neilah, Shabbat is mentioned.[8]
  3. Someone who is not fasting may receive an aliyah at mincha of Yom Kippur that falls out on Shabbat, but not for shelishi, maftir yonah.[9]

Melacha and Preparing for after Yom Kippur

  1. The gemara permits certain activities of preparing food on Yom Kippur from mincha time for after the fast. However, the minhag is not to rely on this leniency. Either way, gemara and halacha forbids doing such preparation on Yom Kippur that falls out on Shabbat.[10]

Is Havdalah the Same?

  1. According to Sephardim, besamim is not recited during havdalah of Yom Kippur even if Yom Kippur falls out on Shabbat. Nonetheless, it is proper to recite besamim and smell besamim after completing the whole havdalah.[11]
  2. Borei Meorei Haesh may be recited upon a candle that was lit after Yom Kippur if he doesn't have one that was lit from before Yom KIppur.[12]

Sources

  1. ↑ Chazon Ovadia p. 256
  2. ↑ Rabbi Eli Mansour writes that although the Syrian minhag is not to recite the bracha for Yom Kippur candles, when Yom Kippur falls out on Shabbat everyone agrees that a bracha is recited.
  3. ↑ Chazon Ovadia p. 267
  4. ↑ Chazon Ovadia p. 270
  5. ↑ Chazon Ovadia p. 270
  6. ↑ Rabbi Avraham Dirnfeld (Machon Horah Umishpat v. 12 pp. 6-17) discusses this question and says that it depends on the dispute between Rabbi Akiva Eiger and Mishna Brurah regarding Kiddush.
  7. ↑ Chazon Ovadia p. 271
  8. ↑ Gemara Shabbat 24b, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 623:3
  9. ↑ Meishiv Nefesh (Moadim p. 112) quoting Marcheshet 1:14:3
  10. ↑ Gemara Shabbat 115a, Shulchan Aruch O.C. 611:2, Mishna Brurah 611:8, Kaf Hachaim 611:15. Mishna Brurah and Kaf Hachaim explain that the rabbis forbade this lest a person make a mistake and permit it on Shabbat on other occasions.
  11. ↑ Chazon Ovadia p. 384
  12. ↑ Chazon Ovadia p. 383-4
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