Reporting to the Authorities: Difference between revisions
From Halachipedia
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==Prohibition to Report to the Authorities== | ==Prohibition to Report to the Authorities== | ||
# It is forbidden to inform upon another Jew to have him taken by non-Jews. Anyone who does so loses their share in Olam Haba.<ref>Shulchan Aruch CM 388:9</ref> | |||
===Menace to the Public=== | |||
# Someone who is engaged in forgery and endangers the public he should be warned and if he continues he can be informed upon to the authorities.<ref>Rama 388:12</ref> | |||
===Aiding a Thief=== | |||
#It is forbidden to inform a thief of the whereabouts of your fellow Jew's property and if someone does so and the thief takes away his money the informer must pay for his fellow's loss. That is true when the informer volunteered the information. If he was forced by the thief he is exempt.<ref>Shulchan Aruch CM 388:2</ref> If he was forced to show them his own property and he instead showed them his fellow's property he is liable to pay.<ref>Rama 388:2</ref> | |||
===Reporting Someone Cheating on Taxes=== | ===Reporting Someone Cheating on Taxes=== | ||
# It is permitted to work for a tax collection agency and report Jews cheating on taxes.<ref>Shevet Halevi 2:18</ref> | # It is permitted to work for a tax collection agency and report Jews cheating on taxes.<ref>Shevet Halevi 2:18</ref> | ||
===Damages=== | |||
# It is forbidden to report a fellow Jew to the authorities or government if he injured or damaged you or your property without first consulting a bet din. If the bet din agrees they can authorize a person to go to the authorities if they see fit.<ref>Teshuvot Vehanhagot 5:362:5</ref> | |||
==Obligation to Report a Public Menace== | ==Obligation to Report a Public Menace== | ||
Revision as of 23:59, 21 July 2019
Prohibition to Report to the Authorities
- It is forbidden to inform upon another Jew to have him taken by non-Jews. Anyone who does so loses their share in Olam Haba.[1]
Menace to the Public
- Someone who is engaged in forgery and endangers the public he should be warned and if he continues he can be informed upon to the authorities.[2]
Aiding a Thief
- It is forbidden to inform a thief of the whereabouts of your fellow Jew's property and if someone does so and the thief takes away his money the informer must pay for his fellow's loss. That is true when the informer volunteered the information. If he was forced by the thief he is exempt.[3] If he was forced to show them his own property and he instead showed them his fellow's property he is liable to pay.[4]
Reporting Someone Cheating on Taxes
- It is permitted to work for a tax collection agency and report Jews cheating on taxes.[5]
Damages
- It is forbidden to report a fellow Jew to the authorities or government if he injured or damaged you or your property without first consulting a bet din. If the bet din agrees they can authorize a person to go to the authorities if they see fit.[6]
