Birchot HaShachar: Difference between revisions
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==When to say these Brachot== | |||
# Originally, Chazal instituted that each Bracha be said when a person gets the particular enjoyment that relates to that Bracha, however, nowadays, the minhag is to make all the Brachot together when one gets to Shul. <Ref>S”A 1:2 </ref> | |||
# If one woke up before Olot HaShachar (after Chatzot) even if one will go to sleep afterwards, one should make Brachot HaShachar except for Elokei Nishama and HaMaavir Shenah which should be said without Shem UMalchut. In the morning, one should make Elokei Netsor and HaMaavir Shenah with Shem UMalchut. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 47:30 </ref> However, if one slept the day before some say one may make the Bracha oneself. <Ref> Piskei Teshuvot 494:7 </ref> | # If one woke up before Olot HaShachar (after Chatzot) even if one will go to sleep afterwards, one should make Brachot HaShachar except for Elokei Nishama and HaMaavir Shenah which should be said without Shem UMalchut. In the morning, one should make Elokei Netsor and HaMaavir Shenah with Shem UMalchut. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 47:30 </ref> However, if one slept the day before some say one may make the Bracha oneself. <Ref> Piskei Teshuvot 494:7 </ref> | ||
# If one didn’t sleep at all | ==Who is obligated in these Brachot?== | ||
# Even though the Brachot were instituted for particular action or enjoyment, even if one doesn’t do that action or get that enjoyment the Brachot are still made, for example, one should make HaNoten LiSichvei Binah even if one didn’t hear the rooster crow, or a blind person can make the Bracha of Pokeach Ivrim. <Ref>Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:25 </ref> | |||
==If one didn’t sleep== | |||
# Even if didn’t sleep at all at night one may make all the Brachot oneself except for Elokei Nishama and HaMaavir Sheynah which one should hear from someone who did sleep. <Ref> Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:24 </ref> | |||
==If one forgot to say Brachot HaShachar== | |||
# If one forgot to say Brachot HaShachar and remembered in middle of Pesukei DeZimrah one should say it between the paragraphs in Pesukei DeZimrah. <Ref>Ishei Yisrael 5:27 </ref> | |||
# If one forgot to say Brachot HaShachar and only remembered in Brachot Kriyat Shema one shouldn’t interrupt to say the Brachot but rather have intent not to fulfill one’s obligation of Elokei Nishama with the Bracha of Mechaya Meytim. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 52:9 </ref> | |||
# If one forgot to say Brachot HaShachar before Davening one may say all the brachot afterwards except for Elokei Nishama which some say was fulfilled with the Bracha of Mechaye Maytim. <Ref>Kaf HaChaim 46:9, Mishna Brurah 52:9 </ref> | |||
==If one forgot to say Brachot HaTorah== | |||
# If one forgot to say Brachot HaTorah and remembered in middle of Pesukei DeZimrah one should say it between the paragraphs in Pesukei DeZimrah. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 51:10 </ref> | |||
# If one forgot to say Brachot HaTorah and only remembered in Brachot Kriyat Shema one shouldn’t interrupt to say the Brachot but rather have intent to fulfill one’s obligation of Brachot HaTorah with Ahavat Olam and then learn a little right after davening. <Ref>Mishna Brurah 52:9 </ref> | |||
# If one forgot to say Brachot HaTorah before Davening and only remembered afterwards and didn’t learn right after davening, one shouldn’t say Brachot HaTorah because there’s of a doubt in the poskim if one fulfilled one’s obligation. <Ref> S”A 47:8 </ref> | |||
==When to say Birchot HaTorah== | |||
# One should say Birchot HaTorah prior to saying any pesukim as tefillah. <Ref>S”A 46:9, Mishna Brurah 46:27 </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<References/> | <References/> | ||
Revision as of 21:44, 1 February 2011
When to say these Brachot
- Originally, Chazal instituted that each Bracha be said when a person gets the particular enjoyment that relates to that Bracha, however, nowadays, the minhag is to make all the Brachot together when one gets to Shul. [1]
- If one woke up before Olot HaShachar (after Chatzot) even if one will go to sleep afterwards, one should make Brachot HaShachar except for Elokei Nishama and HaMaavir Shenah which should be said without Shem UMalchut. In the morning, one should make Elokei Netsor and HaMaavir Shenah with Shem UMalchut. [2] However, if one slept the day before some say one may make the Bracha oneself. [3]
Who is obligated in these Brachot?
- Even though the Brachot were instituted for particular action or enjoyment, even if one doesn’t do that action or get that enjoyment the Brachot are still made, for example, one should make HaNoten LiSichvei Binah even if one didn’t hear the rooster crow, or a blind person can make the Bracha of Pokeach Ivrim. [4]
If one didn’t sleep
- Even if didn’t sleep at all at night one may make all the Brachot oneself except for Elokei Nishama and HaMaavir Sheynah which one should hear from someone who did sleep. [5]
If one forgot to say Brachot HaShachar
- If one forgot to say Brachot HaShachar and remembered in middle of Pesukei DeZimrah one should say it between the paragraphs in Pesukei DeZimrah. [6]
- If one forgot to say Brachot HaShachar and only remembered in Brachot Kriyat Shema one shouldn’t interrupt to say the Brachot but rather have intent not to fulfill one’s obligation of Elokei Nishama with the Bracha of Mechaya Meytim. [7]
- If one forgot to say Brachot HaShachar before Davening one may say all the brachot afterwards except for Elokei Nishama which some say was fulfilled with the Bracha of Mechaye Maytim. [8]
If one forgot to say Brachot HaTorah
- If one forgot to say Brachot HaTorah and remembered in middle of Pesukei DeZimrah one should say it between the paragraphs in Pesukei DeZimrah. [9]
- If one forgot to say Brachot HaTorah and only remembered in Brachot Kriyat Shema one shouldn’t interrupt to say the Brachot but rather have intent to fulfill one’s obligation of Brachot HaTorah with Ahavat Olam and then learn a little right after davening. [10]
- If one forgot to say Brachot HaTorah before Davening and only remembered afterwards and didn’t learn right after davening, one shouldn’t say Brachot HaTorah because there’s of a doubt in the poskim if one fulfilled one’s obligation. [11]
When to say Birchot HaTorah
- One should say Birchot HaTorah prior to saying any pesukim as tefillah. [12]
