Tzitzit: Difference between revisions

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#If 1 of the 8 strings ripped from the point that the strings hang from the last double knot, the Tzitzit are kosher.<ref>Shulchan Aruch O.C. 12:1, Mishna Brurah 12:3</ref>
#If 1 of the 8 strings ripped from the point that the strings hang from the last double knot, the Tzitzit are kosher.<ref>Shulchan Aruch O.C. 12:1, Mishna Brurah 12:3</ref>
#If 2 of the 8 strings ripped completely from right beneath the knots, the Tzitzit are kosher only if the two ripped strings come from different sets of 4 strings (one from one side, and the other from the other side), this is assuming that they were tied consistently with the same 4 strings on each side throughout the knotting. (See diagram on right for picture of what is meant by the 2 sets of 4 strings hanging off the Tzitzit knots).<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 9:13. If Tzitzit strings ripped: There are two basic opinions which the Shulchan Aruch 12:1 O.C. quotes:  
#If 2 of the 8 strings ripped completely from right beneath the knots, the Tzitzit are invalid only if the two ripped strings come from different sets of 4 strings (one from one side, and the other from the other side), this is assuming that they were tied consistently with the same 4 strings on each side throughout the knotting. (See diagram on right for picture of what is meant by the 2 sets of 4 strings hanging off the Tzitzit knots).<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 9:13. If Tzitzit strings ripped: There are two basic opinions which the Shulchan Aruch 12:1 O.C. quotes:  


*'''Rosh''': If your Tzitzit tore, all of the strings are allowed to have torn a little bit, as long as each of the 4 double strings still has [http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Reference_of_Measurements_in_Halacha#Kdei_Aniva kdei aniva] left. Therefore, if 1 string on 1 side completely tears, the Tzitzit would be kosher because the other side of that string is left. Even if 4 strings tear completely on one side, as long as there is [http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Reference_of_Measurements_in_Halacha#Kdei_Aniva kdei aniva] left of the 4 strings on the other side, the Tzitzit would still be kosher. In other words, the Tzitzit would only be passul if 1 string on both sides of the four strings tear to a length that is shorter than [http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Reference_of_Measurements_in_Halacha#Kdei_Aniva kdei aniva]. If you did not make sure that the 4 double strings’ halves were kept separate, so that we cannot be sure that any 2 strings are not from the same string, then if any 2 strings ripped shorter than [http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Reference_of_Measurements_in_Halacha#Kdei_Aniva kdei aniva] it would be considered passul. What if 2 strings rip to less than kdei aniva, but together they combine to the shiur of kdei aniva, and you are not sure if they came from the same large string? Mishna Brurah 12:3 says that it is a safek whether we can combine 2 strings to be kdei aniva even if we know they are from the same string, so this makes it a sfek sfeka (maybe they are different strings and even if they are the same, maybe they combine), but still the Pri Megadim says one should be strict because one can easily get kosher Tzitzit. However the Artzos HaChaim is lenient. Mishna Brurah thinks that if one of them is long enough to wind around just one string (which is the Eliya Rabba’s opinion of the shiur of kdei aniva, see next section below,) then one can be lenient. The Chazon Ish (OC 3:14) argues with the premise of the Mishna Brurah who holds that it is a safek if different strings can combine to kdei aniva, he holds they definitely cannot be combined to make up kdei aniva.
*'''Rosh''': If your Tzitzit tore, all of the strings are allowed to have torn a little bit, as long as each of the 4 double strings still has [http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Reference_of_Measurements_in_Halacha#Kdei_Aniva kdei aniva] left. Therefore, if 1 string on 1 side completely tears, the Tzitzit would be kosher because the other side of that string is left. Even if 4 strings tear completely on one side, as long as there is [http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Reference_of_Measurements_in_Halacha#Kdei_Aniva kdei aniva] left of the 4 strings on the other side, the Tzitzit would still be kosher. In other words, the Tzitzit would only be passul if 1 string on both sides of the four strings tear to a length that is shorter than [http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Reference_of_Measurements_in_Halacha#Kdei_Aniva kdei aniva]. If you did not make sure that the 4 double strings’ halves were kept separate, so that we cannot be sure that any 2 strings are not from the same string, then if any 2 strings ripped shorter than [http://halachipedia.com/index.php?title=Reference_of_Measurements_in_Halacha#Kdei_Aniva kdei aniva] it would be considered passul. What if 2 strings rip to less than kdei aniva, but together they combine to the shiur of kdei aniva, and you are not sure if they came from the same large string? Mishna Brurah 12:3 says that it is a safek whether we can combine 2 strings to be kdei aniva even if we know they are from the same string, so this makes it a sfek sfeka (maybe they are different strings and even if they are the same, maybe they combine), but still the Pri Megadim says one should be strict because one can easily get kosher Tzitzit. However the Artzos HaChaim is lenient. Mishna Brurah thinks that if one of them is long enough to wind around just one string (which is the Eliya Rabba’s opinion of the shiur of kdei aniva, see next section below,) then one can be lenient. The Chazon Ish (OC 3:14) argues with the premise of the Mishna Brurah who holds that it is a safek if different strings can combine to kdei aniva, he holds they definitely cannot be combined to make up kdei aniva.