Shabbat and Zoreh: Difference between pages

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==Definition==
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# Separating the chaff from the grain using the force of wind is the Melacha of Zoreah (winnowing). <ref>39 Melachos (Rabbi Ribiat, vol 2, pg 373) quoting Rabbenu Chananel [[Shabbat]] 74a and Rashi 73a D"H Zoreah and 73b D"H Haynu. </ref> This Melacha also includes separating any undesired matter from a food by use of wind. <ref>39 Melachos (Rabbi Ribiat, vol 2, pg 374) quoting Iglei Tal Zoreah 4 </ref>
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# Separating undesired matter from food by use of artifical wind is also Zoreah. Thus, one may not blow on a mixture of peanuts and their thin outer shells to remove the shells. <ref>39 Melachos (Rabbi Ribiat, vol 2, pg 374) </ref>
 
==Applications using the wind==
<h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#FFE4E1;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #FF69B4;text-align:left;color:#000000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Mitzvot of the Day</h2>
# One should not blow against the wind causing the saliva to become mist. <ref>Rama 319:17, 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 375) </ref>
[[Image:Shabbatcandles.jpg| 100px | right]]
# One should not shake crumbs out of a tablecloth against the wind.<ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 376) </ref>
* [[Blessing for new moon]] ([[Birkat HaLevana]]/[[Kiddush Levana]])
# One should not leave musty garments or books in the wind to air them out.<ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 376-7) </ref>
* [[Enjoying Shabbat]] ([[Kavod and Oneg Shabbat|Oneg Shabbat]])
== Applications of sprays==
* [[Fourth meal of Shabbat]] ([[Melava Malka]])
# The use of aerosol cans is not in violation of Zoreh, however, one may one spray perfume or deodorant on one's body and not one's clothes.<ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 377) quoting Hilchos Shabbos (Rabbi Eider) who quotes Rav Moshe, Sh"t Minchat Yitzchak 6:26, Chazon Ovadyah (vol 4, pg 242), Sh"t Yabea Omer 3:20</ref>
* [[Havdalah]] ([[Sanctifying the conclusion of Shabbat]])
# One may use the spray attachment to a sink faucet on [[Shabbat]] and it is not a violation of Zoreh. (Because of [[Bishul]] one may only use cold water). <ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 378) </ref>
* [[Kiddush]] ([[Sanctifying Shabbat]])
# One may add cold water to a water vaporizer (which is already running from before [[Shabbat]]).<ref>39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 378-9). Chazon Ovadyah (vol 4, pg 247) writes it is permitted if there's a need.</ref>
* [[Lighting Shabbat candles]]
==Sources==
* [[Making early Shabbat]] ([[Tosefet Shabbat]])
<references/>
* [[Making one hundred Brachot on Shabbat]]
* [[Not eating on Friday]] ([[Not eating on Erev Shabbat]])
* [[Prayers of Shabbat prayers]] ([[Shabbos Davening]])
* [[Preparing for Shabbat]] ([[Erev Shabbat]])
* [[Reading the weekly Torah portion]] ([[Shenayim Mikra VeEchad Targum|Shenayim Mikrah]])  
* [[Respecting Shabbat]] ([[Kavod and Oneg Shabbat|Kavod Shabbat]])
* [[The meals of Shabbat]] ([[Seudat Shabbat]])
* [[Third meal of Shabbat]] ([[Seudat Shelishit]])
* [[Two loaves of bread]] ([[Lechem Mishneh]])
* [[When does Shabbat start?]]
 
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<h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#FFEAD5;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #FF8C1C;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Practical Laws of Shabbat</h2>
[[Image:Shabbat‎.gif | 100px | right]]
'''See also [[Index of Laws of Shabbat by the 39 Melachot]]'''
* [[Animals on Shabbat]]
* [[Asking a non-Jew to work on Shabbat]] ([[Amirah LeNochri]])
* [[Books, notebooks, and papers]]
* [[Brushing Teeth on Shabbat]]
* [[Building a structure on Shabbat]] ([[Boneh]])
* [[Carrying on Shabbat]]
* [[Cleaning clothing on Shabbat]]
* [[Cleaning the dishes]]
* [[Clearing the table]]
* [[Cooking]] ([[Ofeh and Bishul]])
* [[Cosmetics on Shabbat]]
* [[Dancing and clapping on Shabbat]]
* [[Electricity on Shabbat]]
* [[Games on Shabbat]]
* [[Getting dressed on Shabbat]]
* [[Giving birth on Shabbat]]
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<h2 style="margin:0;background-color:#FFEAD5;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #FF8C1C;text-align:left;color:#000;padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Practical Laws of Shabbat</h2>
* [[Grinding]] ([[Tochen]])
* [[Handling objects on Shabbat]] ([[Muktzeh]])
* [[Infants on Shabbat]]
* [[Kneading]] ([[Lash]])
* [[Mail on Shabbat]]
* [[Medicine on Shabbat]] ([[Refuah]])
* [[Opening bottles and containers]] ([[Boneh]])
* [[Plants on Shabbat]] ([[Zoreah]])
* [[Preparing for after Shabbat]] ([[Hachanah]])
* [[Separating mixtures]] ([[Borer]])
* [[Squeezing fruits]] ([[Sechita]])
* [[Taking a cruise over Shabbat]]
* [[Taking measurements on Shabbat]]
* [[Transactions on Shabbat]]
* [[Transportation on Shabbat]]
* [[Wages on Shabbat]] ([[Sachar Shabbat]])
* [[Washing one’s body on Shabbat]]
* [[What’s permitted to read on Shabbat]] ([[Daber Davar]])
* [[What’s permitted to speak about on Shabbat]]
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Revision as of 01:58, 17 March 2013

Definition

  1. Separating the chaff from the grain using the force of wind is the Melacha of Zoreah (winnowing). [1] This Melacha also includes separating any undesired matter from a food by use of wind. [2]
  2. Separating undesired matter from food by use of artifical wind is also Zoreah. Thus, one may not blow on a mixture of peanuts and their thin outer shells to remove the shells. [3]

Applications using the wind

  1. One should not blow against the wind causing the saliva to become mist. [4]
  2. One should not shake crumbs out of a tablecloth against the wind.[5]
  3. One should not leave musty garments or books in the wind to air them out.[6]

Applications of sprays

  1. The use of aerosol cans is not in violation of Zoreh, however, one may one spray perfume or deodorant on one's body and not one's clothes.[7]
  2. One may use the spray attachment to a sink faucet on Shabbat and it is not a violation of Zoreh. (Because of Bishul one may only use cold water). [8]
  3. One may add cold water to a water vaporizer (which is already running from before Shabbat).[9]

Sources

  1. 39 Melachos (Rabbi Ribiat, vol 2, pg 373) quoting Rabbenu Chananel Shabbat 74a and Rashi 73a D"H Zoreah and 73b D"H Haynu.
  2. 39 Melachos (Rabbi Ribiat, vol 2, pg 374) quoting Iglei Tal Zoreah 4
  3. 39 Melachos (Rabbi Ribiat, vol 2, pg 374)
  4. Rama 319:17, 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 375)
  5. 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 376)
  6. 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 376-7)
  7. 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 377) quoting Hilchos Shabbos (Rabbi Eider) who quotes Rav Moshe, Sh"t Minchat Yitzchak 6:26, Chazon Ovadyah (vol 4, pg 242), Sh"t Yabea Omer 3:20
  8. 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 378)
  9. 39 Melachos (vol 2, pg 378-9). Chazon Ovadyah (vol 4, pg 247) writes it is permitted if there's a need.