General Yom Tov Halachot: Difference between revisions
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==Preparation for [[Yom Tov]] 30 Days in Advance== | ==Preparation for [[Yom Tov]] 30 Days in Advance== | ||
# | # Many hold that thirty days before [[Sukkot]] one should start learning the halachot of [[Sukkot]]. <ref>In Gemara Pesachim 6a, Rabbanan hold that one should begin to learn Hilchot [[Pesach]] thirty days in advance of [[Pesach]], whereas Rabban Shimon Ben Gamliel holds only 2 weeks. Rabbanan learn this idea from Moshe who taught the laws of [[Pesach]] Sheni thirty days in advance which was [[Pesach]] in Nissan. Shulchan Aruch 429:1 rules like the opinion of the Rabbanan. Mishna Brurah 429:1 writes that according to Rashi, Tosfot, and the Gra the same is true of other Yamim Tovim such as [[Sukkot]], however, according to the Bet Yosef there is only a thirty day period in reference to [[Pesach]].</ref> All agree that on the holiday itself one should learn the halachot of [[Sukkot]]. <ref>Gemara [[Megillah]] 32b states that one should learn the halachot of [[Sukkot]] on [[Sukkot]]. Mishna Brurah 429:1 quotes this as halacha.</ref> | ||
# This doesn't mean that a talmid chacham should stop this regular learning to learn halacha of the upcoming holiday, but rather it means that a question about hilchot [[pesach]] is given precedence to questions not about [[pesach]].<ref>Chazon Ovadyah ([[Pesach]] pg 1) explains that the halacha in Gemara Pesachim 6a is relevant in regards to the laws established in Tosefta Sanhedrin 7:5 which state that a person should ask relevant questions and a relevant question has precedence over the irrelevant questions.</ref> | |||
==Erev [[Yom Tov]]== | ==Erev [[Yom Tov]]== | ||
# It is a mitzvah to take a hair cut on Erev Yom Tov | # It is a mitzvah to take a hair cut on Erev Yom Tov.<ref>Shulchan Aruch 531:1</ref> It is always permitted to cut one's hair on Erev Yom Tov even after midday except for Erev Pesach when one shouldn't cut one's hair after midday, [[chatzot]].<ref>Mishna Brurah 531:1, Shulchan Aruch 468:1</ref> | ||
# It's forbidden to make a festive meal on Erev [[Yom Tov]] which one wouldn't normally have during the week.<ref>Rama 529:1, Mishna Brurah 249:8 </ref> | # It's forbidden to make a festive meal on Erev [[Yom Tov]] which one wouldn't normally have during the week. <ref>Rama 529:1, Mishna Brurah 249:8 </ref> | ||
# One shouldn't have a meal after | # One shouldn't have a meal after nine hours in the day just like on Erev [[Shabbat]]. See [[Not eating on Erev Shabbat]]. <ref> Rama 529:1 </ref> | ||
==Kavod and Oneg Yom Tov== | ==Kavod and Oneg Yom Tov== | ||
# The mitzvot of Kavod and Oneg apply to [[Yom Tov]] just like [[Shabbat]].<ref>Mishna Brurah 249:8 </ref> | # The mitzvot of Kavod and Oneg apply to [[Yom Tov]] just like [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Mishna Brurah 249:8 </ref> | ||
==Meals of [[Yom Tov]]== | ==Meals of [[Yom Tov]]== | ||
# One should have [[Lechem Mishneh]] ([[two loaves of bread]]) for the two meals of [[Yom Tov]]. See [[Lechem Mishneh]].<ref>Rama 529:1, Mishna Brurah 529:9 </ref> | # One should have [[Lechem Mishneh]] ([[two loaves of bread]]) for the two meals of [[Yom Tov]]. See [[Lechem Mishneh]]. <ref>Rama 529:1, Mishna Brurah 529:9 </ref> | ||
==Aliyah Laregel== | ==Aliyah Laregel== | ||
# Although the main obligation of aliya laregel during the times of the Beit Hamikdash was to bring korbanot, there is still a mitzvah nowadays to visit Yerushalayim and particularly the Kotel Hamaaravi.<ref> Sh"t Yechave Daat 1:25, Sh"t Kol Mevaser 2:10. see also [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/783219/Rabbi_Yosef_Kalinsky/Aliyah_Laregel_Bzman_Hazeh Rabbi Yosef Kalinsky] and Igrot Moshe YD 3:122</ref> | # Although the main obligation of aliya laregel during the times of the Beit Hamikdash was to bring korbanot, there is still a mitzvah nowadays to visit Yerushalayim and particularly the Kotel Hamaaravi. <ref> Sh"t Yechave Daat 1:25, Sh"t Kol Mevaser 2:10. see also [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/783219/Rabbi_Yosef_Kalinsky/Aliyah_Laregel_Bzman_Hazeh Rabbi Yosef Kalinsky] and Igrot Moshe YD 3:122</ref> | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Holidays]] | [[Category:Holidays]] |
Revision as of 15:12, 17 April 2019
Preparation for Yom Tov 30 Days in Advance
- Many hold that thirty days before Sukkot one should start learning the halachot of Sukkot. [1] All agree that on the holiday itself one should learn the halachot of Sukkot. [2]
- This doesn't mean that a talmid chacham should stop this regular learning to learn halacha of the upcoming holiday, but rather it means that a question about hilchot pesach is given precedence to questions not about pesach.[3]
Erev Yom Tov
- It is a mitzvah to take a hair cut on Erev Yom Tov.[4] It is always permitted to cut one's hair on Erev Yom Tov even after midday except for Erev Pesach when one shouldn't cut one's hair after midday, chatzot.[5]
- It's forbidden to make a festive meal on Erev Yom Tov which one wouldn't normally have during the week. [6]
- One shouldn't have a meal after nine hours in the day just like on Erev Shabbat. See Not eating on Erev Shabbat. [7]
Kavod and Oneg Yom Tov
Meals of Yom Tov
- One should have Lechem Mishneh (two loaves of bread) for the two meals of Yom Tov. See Lechem Mishneh. [9]
Aliyah Laregel
- Although the main obligation of aliya laregel during the times of the Beit Hamikdash was to bring korbanot, there is still a mitzvah nowadays to visit Yerushalayim and particularly the Kotel Hamaaravi. [10]
Sources
- ↑ In Gemara Pesachim 6a, Rabbanan hold that one should begin to learn Hilchot Pesach thirty days in advance of Pesach, whereas Rabban Shimon Ben Gamliel holds only 2 weeks. Rabbanan learn this idea from Moshe who taught the laws of Pesach Sheni thirty days in advance which was Pesach in Nissan. Shulchan Aruch 429:1 rules like the opinion of the Rabbanan. Mishna Brurah 429:1 writes that according to Rashi, Tosfot, and the Gra the same is true of other Yamim Tovim such as Sukkot, however, according to the Bet Yosef there is only a thirty day period in reference to Pesach.
- ↑ Gemara Megillah 32b states that one should learn the halachot of Sukkot on Sukkot. Mishna Brurah 429:1 quotes this as halacha.
- ↑ Chazon Ovadyah (Pesach pg 1) explains that the halacha in Gemara Pesachim 6a is relevant in regards to the laws established in Tosefta Sanhedrin 7:5 which state that a person should ask relevant questions and a relevant question has precedence over the irrelevant questions.
- ↑ Shulchan Aruch 531:1
- ↑ Mishna Brurah 531:1, Shulchan Aruch 468:1
- ↑ Rama 529:1, Mishna Brurah 249:8
- ↑ Rama 529:1
- ↑ Mishna Brurah 249:8
- ↑ Rama 529:1, Mishna Brurah 529:9
- ↑ Sh"t Yechave Daat 1:25, Sh"t Kol Mevaser 2:10. see also Rabbi Yosef Kalinsky and Igrot Moshe YD 3:122