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Transportation on Shabbat: Difference between revisions

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==Running==
==Running==
# One should not run or even take big steps on [[Shabbat]]. <ref> Rama 301:1, Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 29:4 </ref>
# One should not run or even take big steps on [[Shabbat]]. <ref> Rama 301:1, Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 29:4 </ref>
# One may run because of the rain, a fear, or another extreme need. <ref>Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 29:5 </ref>
# One may run because of the rain, a fear, or another extreme need. <ref>Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 29:5 </ref>
# It's permissible for children to play a game that involves running because it is their oneg shabbat. <ref> S"A 301:2, Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 29:6 </ref>
# It's permissible for children to play a game that involves running because it is their oneg [[shabbat]]. <ref> S"A 301:2, Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 29:6 </ref>
# It's permissible to run for the purpose of a mitzvah such as running to shul for davening or learning. <Ref>S"A 301:1, Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 29:7 </ref>
# It's permissible to run for the purpose of a mitzvah such as running to shul for [[davening]] or learning. <Ref>S"A 301:1, Shemirat [[Shabbat]] KeHilchata 29:7 </ref>
==Bike==
==Bike==
# The Minhag is not to ride a bike on [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Or Letzion (vol 2, chap 42, note 1), Sh"t Yabia Omer 10:54(12), Yalkut Yosef ([[Shabbat]], vol 5, pg 56). The Ben Ish Chai in Rav Pealim 1:25 permits it but some say that later on he retracted from that ruling. (Sh"t Yechave Daat 2:48). [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=2337 Rabbi Mansour on dailyhalacha.com] discusses and clarifies that Rav Ovadyah Yosef's opinion on this topic is that it is not proper to ride bikes on Shabbat.</ref>
# The Minhag is not to ride a bike on [[Shabbat]]. <ref>Or Letzion (vol 2, chap 42, note 1), Sh"t Yabia Omer 10:54(12), Yalkut Yosef ([[Shabbat]], vol 5, pg 56). The Ben Ish Chai in Rav Pealim 1:25 permits it but some say that later on he retracted from that ruling. (Sh"t Yechave Daat 2:48). [http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=2337 Rabbi Mansour on dailyhalacha.com] discusses and clarifies that Rav Ovadyah Yosef's opinion on this topic is that it is not proper to ride bikes on [[Shabbat]].
* '''Ashkenazi Poskim:''' [http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14506&st=&pgnum=154 Tzitz Eliezer (7:30:1)]- Riding a bike on [[Shabbat]] is an issue of [[Uvda DeChol]].
* [http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=22674&st=&pgnum=90&hilite= Rav Azriel Hildesheimer (siman 49)] - Riding a bike on [[Shabbat]] is an issue of [[Choresh]].
* Rav Yitzchak Schmelkish (Tshuvos Beis Yitzchak)- the gezerah against riding an animal was a broad gezerah against all transportation on [[shabbos]].
* [http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=14667&st=&pgnum=65 Chasam Sofer (6:97)] - Riding a train is a violation of “shabbason.”
* '''Sephardi Poskim:''' The [http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=1401&st=&pgnum=56 Ben Ish Chai (Rav Poalim 1:25)] says it's muttar.
* [http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=9085&st=&pgnum=310&hilite= Kaf HaChaim (5:404:8)] quotes the Ben Ish Chai, but then he says the minhag is not to ride bikes and he brings many reasons why (it might break and he’ll come to fix it, he might ride outside the [[techum]], he might get to a hill where he’ll need to get off and carry the bike.)
* The [http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=961&st=&pgnum=51 Yaskil Avdi (OC 3:12:5:4)] says it's assur because it might break and you might come to fix it like musical instruments. And he claims the Ben ish chai was chozer. Big discussion what Ben ish chai actually held.
* Rav Ovadiah Yosef (Yabia Omer 10 OC 54:12, and 55) doesn't think Ben ish chai changed his mind and he argues with yaskil avdi because we can't invent gzeiros nowadays. But he concludes that it’s proper to be stringent not to ride a bike on [[shabbos]].</ref>
==Boat==
==Boat==
# See [[Taking a cruise over Shabbat]]
# See [[Taking a cruise over Shabbat]]