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Showering on Yom Tov: Difference between revisions

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<br><br> Tosfot who holds that there is a biblical prohibition to heat up water on Yom Tov holds that there’s a rabbinic prohibition not to bathe in water heated before Yom Tov just like there’s a rabbinic prohibition regarding water heated before Shabbat. However, the Rambam holds that it’s permissible to wash one’s whole body with water that was heated up before Yom Tov as long as it’s done outside a bathhouse because there was a rabbinic prohibition not to bathe in a bathhouse on Yom Tov (Bet Yosef 511:2).  
<br><br> Tosfot who holds that there is a biblical prohibition to heat up water on Yom Tov holds that there’s a rabbinic prohibition not to bathe in water heated before Yom Tov just like there’s a rabbinic prohibition regarding water heated before Shabbat. However, the Rambam holds that it’s permissible to wash one’s whole body with water that was heated up before Yom Tov as long as it’s done outside a bathhouse because there was a rabbinic prohibition not to bathe in a bathhouse on Yom Tov (Bet Yosef 511:2).  
<br><br> Shulchan Aruch 511:2 rules like the Rambam and the Rama rules like Tosfot. Mishna Brurah 551:19 writes that Ashkenazim shouldn’t change the minhag to forbid washing one’s whole body in water that was heated before Yom Tov. However, the Sephardic minhag is to follow Shulchan Aruch. (Sh”t Mayim Chayim 1:29, Chazon Ovadyah (Yom Tov pg 41)).  
<br><br> Shulchan Aruch 511:2 rules like the Rambam and the Rama rules like Tosfot. Mishna Brurah 551:19 writes that Ashkenazim shouldn’t change the minhag to forbid washing one’s whole body in water that was heated before Yom Tov. However, the Sephardic minhag is to follow Shulchan Aruch. (Sh”t Mayim Chayim 1:29, Chazon Ovadyah (Yom Tov pg 41)).  


==Psak==
==Psak==
'''Sephardic'''
'''Sephardic'''
###Since today’s bathrooms are different than ancient bathhouses, one may
One may not shower on Yom Tov with water heated on Yom Tov, however, one may shower with water heated before Yom Tov as long as not in a bathhouse. One may shower on Yom Tov Sheni with water heated by an electric heater on Yom Tov Rishon. Water that was heated in a solar boiler (common in Israel) is considered like water that was heated before Yom Tov and one could shower one’s whole body in them on Yom Tov. <ref>Rav Ovadyah Yosef (Chazon Ovadya Yom Tov p41,157) </ref>
###Shower on Yom Tov with water heated before Yom Tov as long as not in a bathhouse
 
###Shower on Yom Tov Sheni with water heated by an electric heater on Yom Tov Rishon <ref>Rav Ovadyah Yosef (Chazon Ovadya Yom Tov p41,157) </ref>
'''Ashkenazik'''
'''Ashkenazik'''
##Mishna Berurah <ref> Mishna Brurah 511:18 </ref> since whole body is not “Shaave Lakol”, it’s prohibited.
# Many major authorities forbid taking a shower with hot water whether the water was heated before Yom Tov or on Yom Tov. However, one may wash one's body one limb at a time with water heated before Yom Tov and one may heat up water on Yom Tov to wash one’s face hands and feet. <ref>Mishna Brurah 551:9 and 18 rules that one may not take a shower a full body shower with hot water on Yom Tov whether the water was heated on Yom Tov or before, however, one may wash one's whole body part by part with water heated before Yom Tov and one may heat up water on Yom Tov to wash one's hands, feet, and face. Shemirat Shabbat KeHilchata 14:7 (in old and new edition) rules like Mishna Brurah. [In the footnote he discusses the topic at length about shows that there is some reason to be lenient but nonetheless doesn't rule that way.] Rabbi Simcha Bunim Cohen in his book "The Laws of Yom Tov" basically agrees to all of the above and adds that it's customary to refrain from even a cold shower on Yom Tov unless there it is a case of discomfort and that it's permitted to heat up water on Yom Tov for the purpose of washing a minor part of the body. Lastly, Rav Simcha Bunim Cohen adds that washing any part of the body in a shower or bathtub is forbidden unless one is partly clothed. </ref>
##Shmirat Shabbat Kihilchitah <ref> 14:7 </ref>
###Washing the whole or most of one’s body at once in warm water is forbidden on Yom Tov even if the water was heated before Yom Tov
###Water Which was heated before Yom tov may be used to wash parts or even the whole of one’s body part by part
###Water may be heated on Yom Tov itself to wash one’s face hands and feet.
###ponders “Shaave" at length , especially if one is very dirty.
###even if not "Shaave” the way our pipes work, the hot water will also go to the kitchen sink to wash hands “making tosafot’s fear remote”
 
##Rabbi Simcha Bunim Cohen <ref> This is discussed in his book "The Laws of Yom Tov". </ref>
###It is prohibited to bathe or shower one’s entire body or the majority of the body in warm water on Yom Tov, even if the water was heated up the day before
###It is customary to refrain even form bathing or showering with cold water on Yom Tov
###In cases of discomfort (e.g. a person perspiring heavily) it is permitted to bathe or shower with cold water
###It is permitted to wash the entire body one limb at a time with cold water heated before yom tov. However it is forbidden to heat water or use hot tap water for this purpose
###it is permitted to heat up water for the purpose of washing a minor par of the boy
###washing any part of the body in a shower or bathtub is forbidden unless one is partly clothed
==Solar boilers==
# Water that was heated in a solar boiler (common in Israel) is considered like water that was heated before Yom Tov and one could shower one’s whole body in them on Yom Tov. <ref>Chazon Ovadyah (Yom Tov pg 41)</ref>
==Mikveh==
# It's not permissible to heat up water in order to bathe in the mikveh but one may heat it a little to take the chill out of the water. <ref>Mishna Brurah 511:25 </ref>


==Links==
* http://hirhurim.blogspot.com/2007/09/yom-tov-hygiene-hot-shower.html
* http://www.koltorah.org/ravj/Showering_on_Yom_Tov_1.html


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
* http://hirhurim.blogspot.com/2007/09/yom-tov-hygiene-hot-shower.html
* http://www.koltorah.org/ravj/Showering_on_Yom_Tov_1.html