Shnayim Mikra V'Echad Targum: Difference between revisions
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# Lechatchila, one should read a pasuk twice and it’s Targum but if one read the whole parsha then the Targum one has fulfilled his obligation.<ref>Chazon Ovadya ([[Shabbat]] 1 pg 301-2) and Shu"t Yechave Daat 2:37. Sefer Itim pg 244 says one should read it pasuk by pasuk. Leket yosher pg 54 says if one doesn’t have targum he can read the whole parsha twice and do targum when he finds Targum. Shelah writes that some read it pasuk by pasuk and some read the whole parsha twice and then the Targum and he prefers reading one paragraph at a time and then doing the Targum on that. So was the practice of the Gra (HaMaaseh Rav 60). However the Arizal (Shaare Kavanot 62a) would read it pasuk by pasuk. Magen Avraham 285:1, Maharam MeRutenberg (Pesakim VeMinahgim, Mehura HaRav Kahana pg 217), and Chida in Machzik Bracha 285:10 agree.</ref> | # Lechatchila, one should read a pasuk twice and it’s Targum but if one read the whole parsha then the Targum one has fulfilled his obligation.<ref>Chazon Ovadya ([[Shabbat]] 1 pg 301-2) and Shu"t Yechave Daat 2:37. Sefer Itim pg 244 says one should read it pasuk by pasuk. Leket yosher pg 54 says if one doesn’t have targum he can read the whole parsha twice and do targum when he finds Targum. Shelah writes that some read it pasuk by pasuk and some read the whole parsha twice and then the Targum and he prefers reading one paragraph at a time and then doing the Targum on that. So was the practice of the Gra (HaMaaseh Rav 60). However the Arizal (Shaare Kavanot 62a) would read it pasuk by pasuk. Magen Avraham 285:1, Maharam MeRutenberg (Pesakim VeMinahgim, Mehura HaRav Kahana pg 217), and Chida in Machzik Bracha 285:10 agree.</ref> | ||
# One shouldn’t read Targum and then the pasuk twice and not the pasuk, the Targum and then the pasuk, however bedieved if one did the pasuk, Targum and the pasuk he fulfills his obligation.<ref>Mishna Brurah 285:6 says one shouldn’t say targum and then the pasuk twice. Kiseh Eliyahu 285:1, Kaf HaChaim 285:6 say one shouldn’t say the pasuk, targum, and then the pasuk. However bedieved one fulfills his requirement so holds Shaare Tzion 285:10, Sh”t Tzitz Eliezer 16:18, Sh”t Beir Moshe 8:3, and Sh”t Rivivot Efraim 5:216. </ref> | # One shouldn’t read Targum and then the pasuk twice and not the pasuk, the Targum and then the pasuk, however bedieved if one did the pasuk, Targum and the pasuk he fulfills his obligation.<ref>Mishna Brurah 285:6 says one shouldn’t say targum and then the pasuk twice. Kiseh Eliyahu 285:1, Kaf HaChaim 285:6 say one shouldn’t say the pasuk, targum, and then the pasuk. However bedieved one fulfills his requirement so holds Shaare Tzion 285:10, Sh”t Tzitz Eliezer 16:18, Sh”t Beir Moshe 8:3, and Sh”t Rivivot Efraim 5:216. </ref> | ||
#One should repeat the last pasuk again after finishing the targum in order to end with mikra. <ref>Magen Avraham 285:1, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 72:11, Aruch HaShulchan 285:6, [http://www.torah.org/advanced/weekly-halacha/5772/shemos.html Rabbi Nuestadt in Weekly Halachic Discussions] </ref> Some have the practice to repeat the last pasuk of the parsha twice without Targum (after having finished the whole parsha Shnayim Mikrah V'Echad Targum). <ref>Kaf Hachaim Palagi 27:3, Chida in Morah BeEtzba 4:131</ref> | |||
===Reading with Te'amim (Trop)=== | ===Reading with Te'amim (Trop)=== | ||
# One should read the Torah with the tune of Torah reading <ref>Chida in Machazik Beracha 285:8, Yechave Daat 2:37, Kaf Hachaim 132:6 </ref> but Targum shouldn’t be read with a tune.<ref>Yechave Daat 2:37, Chida in Machazik Beracha 285:7, Kaf Hachaim 132:6 </ref> One fulfills his obligation bedieved if he read it without a tune<ref>Sh”t Torah Lishma 406, Kaf Hachaim 132:6, 285:12-13, in 285:4 he writes in name of [[Maggid]] Mesharim one should say it slowly and carefully. Sh”t Teshuvot Vehanhagot 2:204 says bedieved one fulfills his obligation.</ref> | # One should read the Torah with the tune of Torah reading <ref>Chida in Machazik Beracha 285:8, Yechave Daat 2:37, Kaf Hachaim 132:6 </ref> but Targum shouldn’t be read with a tune.<ref>Yechave Daat 2:37, Chida in Machazik Beracha 285:7, Kaf Hachaim 132:6 </ref> One fulfills his obligation bedieved if he read it without a tune<ref>Sh”t Torah Lishma 406, Kaf Hachaim 132:6, 285:12-13, in 285:4 he writes in name of [[Maggid]] Mesharim one should say it slowly and carefully. Sh”t Teshuvot Vehanhagot 2:204 says bedieved one fulfills his obligation.</ref> | ||
# Someone who owns a Sefer Torah and knows how to read it with the tune and pronunciations should read it from a Sefer Torah. If one doesn’t know the correct way to read it well it’s preferable to read it from a Chumash that has Tamim and Nekudot.<ref>Chazon Ovadya ([[Shabbat]] 1 pg 302-3)</ref> | # Someone who owns a Sefer Torah and knows how to read it with the tune and pronunciations should read it from a Sefer Torah. If one doesn’t know the correct way to read it well it’s preferable to read it from a Chumash that has Tamim and Nekudot.<ref>Chazon Ovadya ([[Shabbat]] 1 pg 302-3)</ref> | ||
===Positioning and Focus=== | ===Positioning and Focus=== | ||
