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Seuda Shelishit: Difference between revisions
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==Obligation== | ==Obligation== | ||
# The obligation of eating the third meal of Shabbat (Seudat Shelishit) is rabbinic. <ref>Mishna Brurah 291:1. See Sh"t Tzitz Eliezer 16:13. </ref> | There is an obligation to eat three meals on shabbat, <ref> Mishna Berura 291:1. This is based on the gemara in shabbat 117b which derives from the verse in Shemot 16:25 which mentions the word "hayom" meaning today three times. </ref> and if one missed the meal on friday night, he should eat three during the day. <ref> Rama 291:1 </ref> | ||
# Women are obligated in Seudat | # The obligation of eating the third meal of Shabbat (Seudat Shelishit) is rabbinic. <ref> Mishna Brurah 291:1. See Sh"t Tzitz Eliezer 16:13. Maharil 94, Peri Megadim 291 in Mishbetzot Zahav 1 say that it is rabbinic. Sefer Chareidim 14:3 disagrees though and says that it is from the torah. </ref> | ||
# Women are obligated in Seudat Shelishit. <ref> S"A 291:6. This is based on Rabbeinu Tam in Sefer Hayashar 70:4 which says that women are obligated because they too were part of the miracle of the manna. The Ran on Shabbat 44a says that it is based on the same source as a woman's obligation in kiddush, that since they are obligated in refraining from melacha, they are also obligated in the mitzvot aseh even if it is only rabbinic. The Aruch Hashulchan 291:4 says that many women are unaware of their obligation and we should work to fix that. </ref> | |||
==Amount to eat== | ==Amount to eat== | ||
# If one is full one should eat at least a KeBaytzah of bread.<ref> S"A 291:1 </ref> However, if one is unable one should at least have a Kezayit. <ref> Mishna Brurah 291:2, Kaf HaChaim 291:5, Yalkut Yosef (Shabbat vol 1 pg 399) </ref> | # If one is full one should eat at least a KeBaytzah of bread.<ref> S"A 291:1 </ref> However, if one is unable one should at least have a Kezayit. <ref> Mishna Brurah 291:2, Kaf HaChaim 291:5, Yalkut Yosef (Shabbat vol 1 pg 399) </ref> | ||
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# The Minhag is to eat Seudat Shelishit between Mincha and Maariv/Arvit. <ref>Rama 291:2 </ref>If one is unable to have it after mincha one should have it before mincha. <ref>Aruch HaShulchan 291:4 </ref> | # The Minhag is to eat Seudat Shelishit between Mincha and Maariv/Arvit. <ref>Rama 291:2 </ref>If one is unable to have it after mincha one should have it before mincha. <ref>Aruch HaShulchan 291:4 </ref> | ||
==Other== | ==Other== | ||
# There is no obligation to do Kiddush at Suedat Shelishit. <ref> | # There is no obligation to do Kiddush at Suedat Shelishit, but it is nice to make a beracha on wine even during the meal. <ref> Shulchan Aruch 291:4 says you do not need to say kiddush for seudat shlishit, and Mishna Berura 291:21 adds that it is nice to make the beracha on wine because it enhances the meal. The Tur 291 quotes the Rambam as saying that we should say kiddush on seudat shlishit as well, but says that the Rosh disagrees because just like there is only one kiddush at night, so too in the day. The Beit Yosef says since most rishonim hold that we don't say kiddush, it is unnecessary, but you don't lose anything if you do. </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
