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Safek Brachot LeHaKel: Difference between revisions

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# If one had a [[Kezayit]] of [[mezonot]] and is in doubt whether one made [[Al HaMichya]], one should and may not go ahead make [[Al HaMichya]] out of doubt rather one should be careful to eat another [[Kezayit]] (without a [[Bracha Rishona]]) and then make [[Al HaMichya]]. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 209:10 </ref>
# If one had a [[Kezayit]] of [[mezonot]] and is in doubt whether one made [[Al HaMichya]], one should and may not go ahead make [[Al HaMichya]] out of doubt rather one should be careful to eat another [[Kezayit]] (without a [[Bracha Rishona]]) and then make [[Al HaMichya]]. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 209:10 </ref>
==Mistaken Brachot==
==Mistaken Brachot==
===Bracha Rishona===
# After the fact if one recited mezonot on anything besides water or salt one fulfilled one's obligation.<ref>Chaye Adam (v. 1, 58:3)</ref>
# After the fact if one recited mezonot on anything besides water or salt one fulfilled one's obligation.<ref>Chaye Adam (v. 1, 58:3)</ref>
# After the fact if one recited shehakol on anything one fulfilled one's obligation.<ref>Chaye Adam (v. 1, 58:5)</ref>
# After the fact if one recited shehakol on anything one fulfilled one's obligation.<ref>Chaye Adam (v. 1, 58:5)</ref>
===Bracha Achrona===
# After the fact if one recited Birkat Hamazon on wine or dates one fulfills one's obligation.<ref>Rabbenu Yonah (Brachot 6a s.v. iy nami) proves from Brachot 12a that birkat hamazon exempts dates and from Brachot 35b that it covers wine. Rosh (Brachot 1:14) agrees. Rashba (Brachot 41b s.v. heviyu) shows that the Yerushalmi and Bahag hold that birkat hamazon doesn't exempt dates. Shuchan Aruch 208:17 rules like the Rabbenu Yonah and Rosh.</ref>
# After the fact if one recited birkat hamazon on mezonot, even though there is a dispute whether one fulfilled one's obligation one should not recite a new bracha since according to many poskim one fulfilled one's obligation.<ref>Based on 41b, both the Rabbenu Yonah (Brachot 29b s.v. lacher) and Rashba (Brachot 48a s.v. ha) write that birkat hamazon doesn't exempt mein shalosh even after the fact. Shulchan Aruch 208:17 codifies their opinion. Rabbi Akiva Eiger 208:17 comments that for pat haba bkisnin certainly birkat hamazon does exempt it. Mishna Brurah 208:75 concludes that since many achronim disagree with the Shulchan Aruch and hold that birkat hamazon exempts any mezonot since they are more filling than dates which the birkat hamazon covers. He adds that certainly we accept Rabbi Akiva Eiger regarding pat haba bkisnin. </ref>


==Sources==
==Sources==
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[[Category:Brachot]]
[[Category:Brachot]]