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Mes de Adar: Difference between revisions

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==Month of Adar==
==Mes de Adar==
# Chazal tell us “Mishnichnas Adar Marbim BeSimcha” (Adar brings with it [[Simcha|happiness]]). <Ref> Tanit 29a, Yalkut Yosef (Kitzur Shulchan Aruch Hilchot Chodesh Adar #1), Yerushalmi [[Megillah]] 4:1, Magen Avraham 686:5 </ref> Thus, if one has a court case with a non-Jew one should try to have it during this month. <Ref>Tanit 29b Rav Papa says one should try to have his court cases with non-Jews during this month. Sh”T Chatom Sofer 160 writes that Rambam doesn’t quote this halacha (to have court cases during this month) because Ein Mazal LeYisrael (there are no superstitions in [[Israel]]). However this halacha is brought down by many Achronim including Torat HaMoadim ([[Purim]] 1:1), Siddur Bet Ovad (pg 167b), Moed Kol Chai 31:52, Mishnah Berura 686:3 and Yalkut Yosef (Kitzur Shulchan Aruch Hilchot Chodesh Adar #1. </ref>  
# Jazal nos dice “Mishnijnas Adar Marbim BeSimjá” (Adar trae consigo [[Simcha|Felicidad]]). <Ref> Tanit 29a, Yalkut Yosef (Kitzur Shuljan Aruj Hiljot Jodesh Adar #1), Yerushalmi [[Megila]] 4:1, Magen Avraham 686:5 </ref> De hecho, si alguien tiene un caso judicial con un gentil deberia tenerlo durante este mes. <Ref>Tanit 29b Rav Papa dice que se deberia tener los casos judiciales con los gentiles durante este mes. Sh”T Jatam Sofer 160 escribe que Rambam no cita esta halajá (tener casos judiciales en este mes) porque Ein Mazal LeIsrael (no hay supersticiones en [[Israel]]). Sin embargo esta halajá ha sido traída por muchos Ajronim incluyendo Torat HaMoadim ([[Purim]] 1:1), Sidur Bet Ovad (pg 167b), Moed Kol Jai 31:52, Mishna Berura 686:3 y Yalkut Yosef (Kitzur Shuljan Aruj Hiljot Jodesh Adar #1. </ref>  
# MeSheNichNas Adar Marbim BeSimcha really refers to removing sadness and worry but not necessarily including activities of simcha. <Ref> Halichot Shlomo Chapter 18, pg 238 note 36 </ref>
# MeSheNijNas Adar Marbim BeSimjá realmente se refiere a eliminar la tristeza y la preocupación mas no necesariamente incluye actividades de simjá. <Ref> Halajot Shlomo Capitulo 18, pg 238 nota 36 </ref>
# Many hold that MeSheNichNas Adar Marbim BeSimcha applies to [[purim]] katan in the first Adar during a leap year. <ref>Piskei Shemuot pg 51 quoting Rav Elyashiv. See also Shevet HaLevi 10:105 as well as Nitei Gavriel 11:1. </ref>
# Muchos sostienen que MeSheNijNas Adar Marbim BeSimjá se aplica a [[purim]] katan en el primer Adar durante un año bisiesto. <ref>Piske Shemuot pg 51 citando Rav Elyashiv. Ver Shevet HaLevi 10:105 ver también Nite Gavriel 11:1. </ref>
# Beginning [[Rosh Chodesh]] Adar, some have the custom to hang a sign which says "Mishnichnas Adar Marbim Brsimcha." Some have the custom to place this sign covering the "Zecher Lechurban" unfinished part of a wall that is usually left in the home. <ref> Piskei Teshuvos 686:5, Nitei Gavriel 11:4 </ref>
# Comenzando [[Rosh Jodesh]] Adar, algunos tienen la costumbre de colgar un cartel que dice "Mishnijnas Adar Marbim Besimjá." Hay quienes tienen la costumbre de colgar este cartel cubriendo "Zejer Lejurban" parte inconclusa de una pared que por lo general se deja en el hogar. <ref> Piske Teshuvot 686:5, Nite Gavriel 11:4 </ref>


==Fast of 7th of Adar==
==Fast of 7th of Adar==
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