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Kriyat Shema: Difference between revisions
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==Who's Obligated?== | ==Who's Obligated?== | ||
# Women are exempt from Kriyat Shema <ref>S”A 70:1 explains that they are exempt because Kriyat Shema is a Mitzvah Aseh SheZman Grama. </ref> however it is proper <Ref>S”A 70:1 writes that it’s proper that women accept upon themselves the yoke of heaven. Even though the Bach (70) holds that women are obligated to accept the yoke of heaven daily, the Mishna Brurah 70:1 and Halacha Brurah 70:1 bring many who argue and hold like S”A that it’s only proper but not an obligation. </ref> that women say the pasuk of Shema Yisrael <Ref> The Rama 70:1 explains it to mean the pasuk of Shema Yisrael. The Nachalat Tzvi 70:1 writes that S”A holds that women should say the first paragraph and the Levush (brought by Mishna Brurah 70:5 and Halacha Brurah 70:1) implies that S”A agrees to the Rama. Halacha Brurah 70:1 rules that both for Ashkenazim and Sephardim it’s sufficient to say the first pasuk. </ref> (and Baruch Shem) <ref>Levush 70:1, Chida in Kesher Gudal 11:3, and Halacha Brurah 70:1 write that women should also say Baruch Shem along with Shema Yisrael. </ref>. | # Women are exempt from Kriyat Shema <ref>S”A 70:1 explains that they are exempt because Kriyat Shema is a Mitzvah Aseh SheZman Grama. </ref> however it is proper <Ref>S”A 70:1 writes that it’s proper that women accept upon themselves the yoke of heaven. Even though the Bach (70) holds that women are obligated to accept the yoke of heaven daily, the Mishna Brurah 70:1 and Halacha Brurah 70:1 bring many who argue and hold like S”A that it’s only proper but not an obligation. </ref> that women say the pasuk of Shema Yisrael <Ref> The Rama 70:1 explains it to mean the pasuk of Shema Yisrael. The Nachalat Tzvi 70:1 writes that S”A holds that women should say the first paragraph and the Levush (brought by Mishna Brurah 70:5 and Halacha Brurah 70:1) implies that S”A agrees to the Rama. Halacha Brurah 70:1 rules that both for Ashkenazim and Sephardim it’s sufficient to say the first pasuk. </ref> (and Baruch Shem) <ref>Levush 70:1, Chida in Kesher Gudal 11:3, and Halacha Brurah 70:1 write that women should also say Baruch Shem along with Shema Yisrael. </ref>. | ||
# A groom the night of his wedding is obligated to say the Kriyat Shema. <ref> The Mishna ([[Brachot]] 16b) writes that a groom of a virgin was exempt from saying Kriyat Shema because he is busy with his mitzvah. However, Tosfot ([[Brachot]] 17b s.v. Rav Shisha) writes that since nowadays we don’t have kavanah anyway a groom is obligated to say Kriyat Shema. This is quoted in the Hagahot Maimon (Kriyat Shema 4:2) | # A groom the night of his wedding is obligated to say the Kriyat Shema. <ref> The Mishna ([[Brachot]] 16b) writes that a groom of a virgin was exempt from saying Kriyat Shema because he is busy with his mitzvah. However, Tosfot ([[Brachot]] 17b s.v. Rav Shisha) writes that since nowadays we don’t have kavanah anyway a groom is obligated to say Kriyat Shema. This is quoted in the Hagahot Maimon (Kriyat Shema 4:2) and Mordechai 2:3. However, Rambam (Kriyat Shema 4:7) rules that a groom is exempt but is permitted to say it if he is able to concentrate. Pri Megadim (E”A 70:2) explains that Shulchan Aruch 70:3 rules like Tosfot that a groom is obligated in Kriyat Shema and it’s not just optional. This conclusion that a groom is obligated in saying kriyat shema is the opinion of most achronim including the Sh”t HaRama 132:1, Levush 70:3, Olat Tamid 70:6, Atert Zekenim 70:3, Bear Hetiev 70:4, S”A HaRav 70:3, Mishna Brurah 70:14, Kaf HaChaim 70:10, and Halacha Brurah 70:4. </ref> | ||
==Doing a task at the time of Kriyat Shema== | ==Doing a task at the time of Kriyat Shema== | ||
# If someone started a task before the time of Kriyat Shema began (at [[Olot HaShachar]]) he may continue as long one will have time after the work to say Kriyat Shema. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 70:23 and Halacha Brurah 70:6 </ref> | # If someone started a task before the time of Kriyat Shema began (at [[Olot HaShachar]]) he may continue as long one will have time after the work to say Kriyat Shema. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 70:23 and Halacha Brurah 70:6 </ref> | ||
