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Disambiguations of Rishonim: Difference between revisions

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# R' Yonah Gerondi (HeChassid), whom we know as [[Rabbeinu Yonah]], cousin of the Ramban, and Rebbe of the [[Rashba]]. His grandson, son of his daughter and the [[Ramban]]'s son Shlomo, was named R' Yonah after him. He had grandson who was also named [[R' Yonah]], whose daughter married the [[Rashbetz]] and was thereby the grandfather of the [[Rashbash]].<ref>Shu"t HaRashbash Siman 291</ref>
# R' Yonah Gerondi (HeChassid), whom we know as [[Rabbeinu Yonah]], cousin of the Ramban, and Rebbe of the [[Rashba]]. His grandson, son of his daughter and the [[Ramban]]'s son Shlomo, was named R' Yonah after him. He had grandson who was also named [[R' Yonah]], whose daughter married the [[Rashbetz]] and was thereby the grandfather of the [[Rashbash]].<ref>Shu"t HaRashbash Siman 291</ref>
# R' Yonah שניין, a cousin of the R' Yonah Gerondi, who overlapped in his lifetime.<ref>Yad Malachi (Klalei Shear Mechabrim 14), Hagahat R' Tzvi Hirsch Berlin ad loc based on Beit Yosef Choshen Mishpat 388. See Shem HaGedolim, Gedolim, Yud 98)</ref>
# R' Yonah שניין, a cousin of the R' Yonah Gerondi, who overlapped in his lifetime.<ref>Yad Malachi (Klalei Shear Mechabrim 14), Hagahat R' Tzvi Hirsch Berlin ad loc based on Beit Yosef Choshen Mishpat 388. See Shem HaGedolim, Gedolim, Yud 98)</ref>
# R' Yonah author of the Sefer Issur veHetter and Talmid of the Terumat HaDeshen. Printers and Poskim mistakenly labeled his Sefer as a product of R' Yonah Gerondi, but it's clearly impossible.<ref>HaRav Hershel Schachter ([https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/896777/rabbi-hershel-schachter/vayakhel-pekudei-5778-double-parsha-parah-39-melachos-lechem-hapanim-shemen-hamishcha-tzitz/ Vayakhel-Pekudei 5778], Tetzaveh 5777), Rav Meir Mazuz ([http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?604932&pageid=P0084 Ohr Torah Iyyar 5777 Siman 86])</ref>
# R' Yonah author of the Sefer Issur veHetter and Talmid of the Terumat HaDeshen. Printers and Poskim mistakenly labeled his Sefer as a product of R' Yonah Gerondi, but it's clearly impossible.<ref>Pri Megadim (Orach Chaim Klalim 10, Yoreh Deah Klalim BeHoraat Issur veHetter 11), Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Mem 161), HaRav Hershel Schachter ([https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/896777/rabbi-hershel-schachter/vayakhel-pekudei-5778-double-parsha-parah-39-melachos-lechem-hapanim-shemen-hamishcha-tzitz/ Vayakhel-Pekudei 5778], Tetzaveh 5777), Rav Meir Mazuz ([http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?604932&pageid=P0084 Ohr Torah Iyyar 5777 Siman 86])</ref>


=Rabbeinu Baruch=
=Rabbeinu Baruch=
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# There were two R' Zerachiahs, one of whom was the [[Baal HaMaor]],<ref>Yad Malachi (Klalei Shear Mechabrim 13)</ref>, and the other was R' Zerachiah HaYevani, who wrote the Mussar work, Sefer HaYashar. He should not be confused with Rabbeinu Tam, who also wrote a Sefer HaYashar on Shas and Shu"t.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Zayin 13)</ref>
# There were two R' Zerachiahs, one of whom was the [[Baal HaMaor]],<ref>Yad Malachi (Klalei Shear Mechabrim 13)</ref>, and the other was R' Zerachiah HaYevani, who wrote the Mussar work, Sefer HaYashar. He should not be confused with Rabbeinu Tam, who also wrote a Sefer HaYashar on Shas and Shu"t.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Zayin 13)</ref>


= Ri =
=Rabbeinu Tam=
Of course, Rabbeinu Tam is well known as Rashi's grandson, R' Yaakov ben Meir, but some Rishonim do refer to R' Yaakov author of Shu"t Min HaShamayim as "Rabbeinu Tam," as well.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Yud 224)</ref>
= Ri =  
# There were two Ri Baalei HaTosafots, one of whom was the Ri, Rav Yitzchak Bar Shmuel HaZaken, nephew of Rabbeinu Tam through his sister.<ref>Yad Malachi (Klalei Shear Mechabrim 15), Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Yud 368). Note Haga Menachem Tzion ad loc. cites the Rama (Even HaEzer 61:3), who refers to the Ri as "Rivash."</ref> The other is the Ri HaLavan or Ri HaBachur mentioned above (see Riva).
# There were two Ri Baalei HaTosafots, one of whom was the Ri, Rav Yitzchak Bar Shmuel HaZaken, nephew of Rabbeinu Tam through his sister.<ref>Yad Malachi (Klalei Shear Mechabrim 15), Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Yud 368). Note Haga Menachem Tzion ad loc. cites the Rama (Even HaEzer 61:3), who refers to the Ri as "Rivash."</ref> The other is the Ri HaLavan or Ri HaBachur mentioned above (see Riva).
=R' Asher (Rosh)=
=R' Asher (Rosh)=
# The [[Rosh]] quoted by the [[Baal HaTerumot]], [[Mordechai]], [[Hagahot Maimoniot]], and [[Kol Bo]] is [[Rabbi Asher MiLunell]], not [[Rabbi Asher Ben Yechiel]] of Toledo, as the latter lived much later.<ref>Yad Malachi (Klalei Shaar HaMechabrim 1), Matnat Yado fn. 1-2, Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Aleph 237). See Shach (Choshen Mishpat 107, Yoreh Deah 105:2) and Sdei Chemed Klalei HaPoskim 15:25</ref>
# The [[Rosh]] quoted by the [[Baal HaTerumot]], [[Mordechai]], [[Hagahot Maimoniot]], and [[Kol Bo]] is [[Rabbi Asher MiLunell]], not [[Rabbi Asher Ben Yechiel]] of Toledo, as the latter lived much later.<ref>Yad Malachi (Klalei Shaar HaMechabrim 1), Matnat Yado fn. 1-2, Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Aleph 237). See Shach (Choshen Mishpat 107, Yoreh Deah 105:2) and Sdei Chemed Klalei HaPoskim 15:25</ref>
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= Rambam =
= Rambam =
There were a number of people named Rabbeinu Moshe ben Maimon throughout the generations.
There were a number of people named Rabbeinu Moshe ben Maimon throughout the generations, as it was a common name.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Samech 5)</ref>
# The [[Rambam]]
# The [[Rambam]]
# Rav Moshe ben Maimono "Cordobi," a contemporary of the [[Rambam]] who also lived in Cordova.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Mem 150, 153). See [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/893575/mordechai-djavaheri/hachacham-hagadol-moshe-from-cordova-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%91%D7%99/ YUTorah]</ref>
# Rav Moshe ben Maimono "Cordobi," a contemporary of the [[Rambam]] who also lived in Cordova.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Mem 150, 153). See [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/893575/mordechai-djavaheri/hachacham-hagadol-moshe-from-cordova-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94-%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%91%D7%99/ YUTorah]</ref>
# Rambam "al Fasi," who lived later.Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Mem 152)
# Rambam "al Fasi," who lived later.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Mem 152)</ref>
# Rav Moshe ben Maimon "Elbaz"<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Mem 151)</ref>
# Rav Moshe ben Maimon "Elbaz," author of Heichal Kodesh<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Mem 151; Sefarim, Heh 55)</ref>
 
=Ran=
# The [[Ran]] quoted by the Orchot Chaim is someone named R' Natan, not R' Nissim ben Reuven of Gerona.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Nun 36)</ref>
 
=Rabbeinu Bechaye (Bachya)=
# R' Bechaye ibn Pakuda was the author of the Chovot HaLevavot.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Bet 1)</ref>
# R' Bechaye ben Asher was a student of the [[Rashba]] and author of the well known commentary on the Torah.<ref>Shem HaGedolim (Gedolim, Bet 2)</ref>
They both lived in Zaragoza, but the latter was born two centuries after the former.<ref>See the relevant Wikipedia articles.</ref>
 
=Tashbetz=
There were two Rishonim known as the "Tashbetz"
# The [[Rashbetz]]'s Sefer, Teshuvot Shimon ben Tzemach - [[Tashbetz]]
# Tashbetz Kattan, written by Rav Shimshon ben Tzadok, a Talmid of [[Maharam Rotenberg]], based on his rebbe's teachings while incarcerated. The lines beginning with "ומיהו" are by Rabbeinu Peretz, though.<ref>Shem HaGedlim (Gedolim, Shin 187; Sefarim, Taf 100)</ref>
 
=Sources=
=Sources=
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Klalim]]
[[Category:Klalei Haposkim]]
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