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Birchot HaShachar: Difference between revisions

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#Some of the [[blessings]] identify Hashem with the ה, as a definite object such as hamotzi lechem. Some [[brachot]] do not such as Malbish Arumim and Matir Asurim. One should certainly not alter the text in any way from the way Chazal established it.<ref>Rivivot Ephraim 1:36:2 </ref>
#Some of the [[blessings]] identify Hashem with the ה, as a definite object such as hamotzi lechem. Some [[brachot]] do not such as Malbish Arumim and Matir Asurim. One should certainly not alter the text in any way from the way Chazal established it.<ref>Rivivot Ephraim 1:36:2 </ref>
#There are various views on how to pronounce שעשה לי כל צרכי.<ref>See Magen Avot (Orach Chaim 46 fn. 39)</reF>
#There are various views on how to pronounce שעשה לי כל צרכי.<ref>See Kaf HaChaim (Orach Chaim 46:15) and Magen Avot (Orach Chaim 46 fn. 39)</reF>


==Order of Brachot==
==Order of Brachot==
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==If One Has Not Slept at Night==
==If One Has Not Slept at Night==
 
{{Birchot Hashachar for Someone Who Stayed Up}}
#Even if one did not sleep at all at night, Ashkenazim may nevertheless make all the Birchot HaShachar except for Elokai Nishama, HaMaavir Sheynah, and [[Birchot HaTorah]], which one should preferably hear with intention to fulfill the obligation from someone who has slept.<ref>Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:24</ref> If one is alone, Poskim differ what an Ashkenazi should do.<ref>Regarding a situation where an Ashkenazi has no one to recite the Berachot on his behalf, the Elyah Rabbah 46:13 says one should not recite HaMaavir Sheynah and Elokai Nishmat, but Aruch HahSulchan (Orach Chaim 46:13) disagrees. Regarding Birchot HaTorah, Mishnah berurah 47:28 says not to say them due to safek berachot lehakel. The Aruch Hashulchan (Orach Chaim 47:23), however, strongly vouches for reciting Birchot Hatorah if awake the whole night and unable to hear from another.</ref>.
#Sephardim may recite all the Birchot HaShachar (including [[Birchot HaTorah]]) except for [[Netilat Yadayim]] (and [[Asher Yatzer]] which one could make oneself if one goes to the bathroom). Birkot HaShachar may be recited from Chatzot, and Birkot HaTorah after Alot HaShachar and washing one's hands without a Beracha<ref>Kaf HaChaim 46:49, Sh"t Yabia Omer 5:6, Or LeTzion 2:4:11, Tefillah KeHilchata (chap 9 note 159) quoting Chacham Ben Tzion Abba Shaul, Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 13 </ref>


==If One Forgot to Recite Birchot HaShachar==
==If One Forgot to Recite Birchot HaShachar==
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#If one forgot to recite Birchot HaShachar and remembered in middle of [[Pesukei DeZimrah]] one should recite them between the paragraphs in [[Pesukei DeZimrah]].<ref>Ishei Yisrael 5:27 </ref>
#If one forgot to recite Birchot HaShachar and remembered in middle of [[Pesukei DeZimrah]] one should recite them between the paragraphs in [[Pesukei DeZimrah]].<ref>Ishei Yisrael 5:27 </ref>
#If one forgot to recite Birchot HaShachar and only remembered in [[Kriyat Shema|Brachot Kriyat Shema]] one should not interrupt to recite the Birchot HaShachar but rather have intent not to fulfill one’s obligation of Elokai Neshama with the bracha of Mechayeh HaMeytim.<ref>Mishna Brurah 52:9 </ref>
#If one forgot to recite Birchot HaShachar and only remembered in [[Kriyat Shema|Brachot Kriyat Shema]] one should not interrupt to recite the Birchot HaShachar but rather have intent not to fulfill one’s obligation of Elokai Neshama with the bracha of Mechayeh HaMeytim.<ref>Mishna Brurah 52:9 </ref>
#If one forgot to recite Birchot HaShachar before [[davening]], one may still recite all the Birchot HaShachar afterwards except for Elokai Neshama which some say was fulfilled with the bracha of Mechayeh HaMaytim.<ref>Kaf HaChaim 46:9, Mishna Brurah 52:9.</ref> Some say in this situation one should not recite [[Elokai Neshama]], [[Asher Yatzar]], or [[Birkot HaTorah]].<ref>Yechaveh Daat 4:5</ref>
#If one forgot to recite Birchot HaShachar before [[davening]], one may still recite all the Birchot HaShachar afterwards except for Elokai Neshama which some say was fulfilled with the bracha of Mechayeh HaMaytim.<ref>Kaf HaChaim 46:9:1, Mishna Brurah 52:9.</ref> Some say in this situation one should not recite [[Elokai Neshama]], [[Asher Yatzar]], or [[Birkot HaTorah]].<ref>Yechaveh Daat 4:5</ref>


==Text==
==Text==


#For Hebrew text of Birchot Haschachar [http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=6756&st=&pgnum=51 click here] and continue to go to the next page or [http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%5C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A8 click here].
*For Hebrew text of Birchot Haschachar  
** [https://www.sefaria.org/Siddur_Ashkenaz%2C_Weekday%2C_Shacharit%2C_Preparatory_Prayers%2C_Morning_Blessings?lang=bi Ashkenaz] ([https://www.sefaria.org/Siddur_Ashkenaz%2C_Weekday%2C_Shacharit%2C_Preparatory_Prayers%2C_Morning_Blessings?lang=bi sefaria]), ([http://hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=6756&st=&pgnum=51 R' Yaakov Emden Siddur, hebrewbooks])
** [https://www.sefaria.org/Siddur_Edot_HaMizrach%2C_Preparatory_Prayers%2C_Morning_Blessings?lang=bi Sephardi - Edot Mizrach] ([https://www.sefaria.org/Siddur_Edot_HaMizrach%2C_Preparatory_Prayers%2C_Morning_Blessings?lang=bi sefaria]), ([http://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%5C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A8 wikisource])
** [https://www.sefaria.org/Siddur_Sefard%2C_Weekday_Shacharit%2C_Morning_Blessings?lang=bi Nusach Sephard] ([https://www.sefaria.org/Siddur_Sefard%2C_Weekday_Shacharit%2C_Morning_Blessings?lang=bi sefaria])


==Sources==
==Sources==
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