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Birchot HaShachar: Difference between revisions

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==If One Has Not Slept at Night==
==If One Has Not Slept at Night==


#Even if one did not sleep at all at night, Ashkenazim may nevertheless make all the Birchot HaShachar   except for Elokai Nishama, HaMaavir Sheynah, and [[Birchot HaTorah]] which one should preferably hear from and be motzi by someone who has slept.<ref>Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:24 </ref>If one is alone, poskim differ on these as to these brachot for askinazim<ref>Regarding a situation where an askinazi can not hear it from another, HaMaavir Sheynah and Elokai Nishmat, (אליה רבה  to Orach Chaim simin 46 at sif katan 13), says not to say them).  Aruch Hashulchan in simin 46 to orach chaim at paragraph 13 disagrees and says to say them). Regarding birchas hatorah, Mishnah berurah to orach chaim 47 at sif katan 28 says not to say it, bringing both opinions and reasoning safek brachot lihakel. Aruch Hashulchan (orach chaim 47 at paragraph 23) however, strongly vouches for saying birchat hatorah if awake the whole night and unable to hear from another citing the malgan avrfaham at sif katan 12 to orach chaim 47.</ref>.  Sephardim may make all the Birchot HaShachar (including [[Birchot HaTorah]]) except for [[Netilat Yadayim]] (and [[Asher Yatzer]] which one could make oneself if one goes to the bathroom).<ref>Kaf HaChaim 46:49, Sh"t Yabia Omer 5:6, Tefillah KeHilchata (chap 9 note 159) quoting Chacham Ben Tzion Abba Shaul, Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 13 </ref>
#Even if one did not sleep at all at night, Ashkenazim may nevertheless make all the Birchot HaShachar except for Elokai Nishama, HaMaavir Sheynah, and [[Birchot HaTorah]], which one should preferably hear with intention to fulfill the obligation from someone who has slept.<ref>Rama 46:8, Mishna Brurah 46:24</ref> If one is alone, Poskim differ what an Ashkenazi should do.<ref>Regarding a situation where an Ashkenazi has no one to recite the Berachot on his behalf, the Elyah Rabbah 46:13 says one should not recite HaMaavir Sheynah and Elokai Nishmat, but Aruch HahSulchan (Orach Chaim 46:13) disagrees. Regarding Birchot HaTorah, Mishnah berurah 47:28 says not to say them due to safek berachot lehakel. The Aruch Hashulchan (Orach Chaim 47:23), however, strongly vouches for reciting Birchot Hatorah if awake the whole night and unable to hear from another.</ref>.  Sephardim may recite all the Birchot HaShachar (including [[Birchot HaTorah]]) except for [[Netilat Yadayim]] (and [[Asher Yatzer]] which one could make oneself if one goes to the bathroom). Birkot HaShachar may be recited from Chatzot, and Birkot HaTorah after Alot HaShachar and washing one's hands without a Beracha<ref>Kaf HaChaim 46:49, Sh"t Yabia Omer 5:6, Or LeTzion 2:4:11, Tefillah KeHilchata (chap 9 note 159) quoting Chacham Ben Tzion Abba Shaul, Yalkut Yosef Birkot Hashachar, Birkot Hatorah and Psukei Dizimra 5764 page 13 </ref>


==If One Forgot to Recite Birchot HaShachar==
==If One Forgot to Recite Birchot HaShachar==
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