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Birchot HaShachar: Difference between revisions

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==When to say these Brachot==
==When to say these Brachot==
# Originally, Chazal instituted that every Bracha of Birkot HaShachar be said when a person gets the particular enjoyment that relates to that Bracha, however, nowadays, the minhag is to make all the [[Brachot]] together when one gets to Shul. <Ref>S”A 6:2 and 46:2. The source for the [[Brachot]] of Shelo Asani Goy, Shelo Asani Isha, and Shelo Asani Eved is the Gemara Menachot 43b, which is codified by the S"A 46:4. </ref>
# Originally, Chazal instituted that every Bracha of Birkot HaShachar be said when a person gets the particular enjoyment that relates to that Bracha, however, nowadays, the minhag is to make all the [[Brachot]] together when one gets to Shul. <Ref>S”A 6:2 and 46:2. The source for the [[Brachot]] of Shelo Asani Goy, Shelo Asani Isha, and Shelo Asani Eved is the Gemara Menachot 43b, which is codified by the S"A 46:4. </ref>
# In Birkot Hashachar every day Jewish males recite the [[berachot]] of shelo asani goy, shelo asani eved, shelo asani isha <ref>Menachot 43B, Tur and S”A 46:4</ref> as praise for the different levels of mitzvot for which we are obligated <Ref>Bet Yosef 46:4, Mishna Berura 46:16, Rashi in menachot</ref>.
# In Birkot Hashachar every day Jewish males recite the [[berachot]] of shelo asani goy, shelo asani eved, shelo asani isha <ref>Menachot 43B, Tur and S”A 46:4</ref> as praise for the different levels of mitzvot for which we are obligated <Ref>Bet Yosef 46:4, Mishna Brurah 46:16, Rashi in menachot</ref>.
# The earliest time to say Birchot HaShachar is from [[Chatzot]] (midnight). <ref> Magan Avraham 47:13, Kaf HaChaim 46:49, Or Letzion (vol 2, 4:9) </ref>
# The earliest time to say Birchot HaShachar is from [[Chatzot]] (midnight). <ref> Magan Avraham 47:13, Kaf HaChaim 46:49, Or Letzion (vol 2, 4:9) </ref>
# If one slept well after nightfall, one may recite Birkhot HaShachar at [[Chatzot]] even if one plans on going back to sleep. Elokai Nishama and HaMaavir Sheina, however, should only be said after one got up and doesn't plan on going back to sleep. One who forgot to say the Birkot HaShachar before [[davening]], may say them afterwards, besides [[Brachot HaTorah]] and Elokai Nishama, as a result of some debate. <ref>S"A 47:13, Mishna Brurah 47:30 and 52:9-10</ref>
# If one slept well after nightfall, one may recite Birkhot HaShachar at [[Chatzot]] even if one plans on going back to sleep. Elokai Nishama and HaMaavir Sheina, however, should only be said after one got up and doesn't plan on going back to sleep. One who forgot to say the Birkot HaShachar before [[davening]], may say them afterwards, besides [[Brachot HaTorah]] and Elokai Nishama, as a result of some debate. <ref>S"A 47:13, Mishna Brurah 47:30 and 52:9-10</ref>
# If one woke up before [[Olot HaShachar]] and one will go to sleep afterwards, one should make [[Brachot HaShachar]] except for Elokai Nishama and HaMaavir Shenah which should be said without [[Shem UMalchut]]. In the morning, one should make Elokai Netsor and HaMaavir Shenah with [[Shem UMalchut]]. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 47:30 </ref> However, if one slept the day before some say one may make the Bracha oneself. <Ref> Piskei Teshuvot 494:7 </ref>
# If one woke up before [[Olot HaShachar]] and one will go to sleep afterwards, one should make [[Brachot HaShachar]] except for Elokai Nishama and HaMaavir Shenah which should be said without [[Shem UMalchut]]. In the morning, one should make Elokai Netsor and HaMaavir Shenah with [[Shem UMalchut]]. <Ref> Mishna Brurah 47:30 </ref> However, if one slept the day before some say one may make the Bracha oneself. <Ref> Piskei Teshuvot 494:7 </ref>
# According to some poskim, the beracha "Sheasa Li Kol Tzorki" should not be recited on [[Yom Kippur]] and [[Tisha BeAv]]. <ref> Ben Ish Hai, Vayeshev, 9; Kaf Hachaim 46:17 </ref> Others disagree. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (Yamim Noraim pg 320), Mishna Berura 554:31, {http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=951 Rabbi Eli Mansour}  </ref>  
# According to some poskim, the beracha "Sheasa Li Kol Tzorki" should not be recited on [[Yom Kippur]] and [[Tisha BeAv]]. <ref> Ben Ish Hai, Vayeshev, 9; Kaf Hachaim 46:17 </ref> Others disagree. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah (Yamim Noraim pg 320), Mishna Brurah 554:31, {http://www.dailyhalacha.com/displayRead.asp?readID=951 Rabbi Eli Mansour}  </ref>  
# Ideally, Birkhot HaShachar should be recited before the 4th Halachik hour of the day, but may be recited until midday. If one didn't do so, one may recite Birkhot HaShachar until one goes to sleep at night. <ref>S"A 47:13, Mishna Brurah 47:30 and 52:9-10</ref>
# Ideally, Birkhot HaShachar should be recited before the 4th Halachik hour of the day, but may be recited until midday. If one didn't do so, one may recite Birkhot HaShachar until one goes to sleep at night. <ref>S"A 47:13, Mishna Brurah 47:30 and 52:9-10</ref>
==How to make the Brachot==
==How to make the Brachot==