Memachaik - Revision history

YitzchakSultan1: /* Moisturizers */

2025-04-15T14:31:45Z

Moisturizers

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:31, 15 April 2025
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	## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.		## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.
	## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.		## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.
	## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray or baby oil.<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik. Dor Hamelaktim v. 5 p. 2970 quotes Beer Moshe 1:36:4 and Shabbos Home (ch. 27 fnt 10) that vaseline is only derabbanan like the 39 Melachos. However, they also say that the Beer Moshe and Shabbos Home p. 376 argue that Desitin is biblical memariach.</ref>		## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray or baby oil.<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik. Dor Hamelaktim v. 5 p. 2970 quotes Beer Moshe 1:36:4 and Shabbos Home (ch. 27 fnt 10) that vaseline is only derabbanan like the 39 Melachos. However, they also say that the Beer Moshe and Shabbos Home p. 376 argue that Desitin is biblical memariach. 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 920 writes that KY jelly is considered a liquid and may be smeared on Shabbat, however, Dor Hamelaktim (v. 5 p. 2971) quotes Torat Chaim 316:36 who quotes Rav Azriel Auerbach and Rav Zalman Nechemya Goldberg as holding it is forbidden to smear on Shabbat.</ref>

	===Diaper Rashes===		===Diaper Rashes===

YitzchakSultan1: /* Moisturizers */

2025-04-15T13:25:07Z

Moisturizers

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:25, 15 April 2025
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	=== Moisturizers ===		=== Moisturizers ===

	# As a general rule it is forbidden to apply moisturizer on Shabbat.<ref>Rav Yosef Sabari (Nachalat Avot v. 6 pp. 161-171), Shabbat Kahalacha (Munitzer p. 270), Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94), Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya 107-108 p. 156). [https://www.yeshiva.org.il/ask/293 Rabbi Eliezer Melamed] writes that if it pours like a liquid then it is permitted to smooth, but if it is thicker and stays in its place it is forbidden.</ref>		# As a general rule it is forbidden to apply moisturizer on Shabbat.<ref>Rav Yosef Sabari (Nachalat Avot v. 6 pp. 161-171), Shabbat Kahalacha (Munitzer p. 270), Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94), Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya 107-108 p. 156), [https://ph.yhb.org.il/01-14-05/ Peninei Halacha]. [https://www.yeshiva.org.il/ask/293 Rabbi Eliezer Melamed] writes that if it pours like a liquid then it is permitted to smooth, but if it is thicker and stays in its place it is forbidden. </ref>
	# Poskim write that in terms of memachaik it is permitted to use moisturizer on Shabbat if it gets completely absorbed in the skin.<ref>Shabbat Kahalacha (Munitzer p. 270), Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94), Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya 107-108 p. 156)</ref> If a person's skin is hurting it forbidden to apply moisturizer because of refuah.<ref>Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94)</ref>		# Poskim write that in terms of memachaik it is permitted to use moisturizer on Shabbat if it gets completely absorbed in the skin.<ref>Shabbat Kahalacha (Munitzer p. 270), Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94), Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya 107-108 p. 156), [https://halachayomit.co.il/he/default.aspx?HalachaID=5333 HalachaYomit based on Halachot of Rav Ovadia Yosef]</ref> If a person's skin is hurting it forbidden to apply moisturizer because of refuah.<ref>Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94)</ref>
	# Which moisturizers are completely absorbed? Moisturizers can be made of one of three types: humectants, occlusives, or emollients. Occlusives remain on top of the skin. Humectants are absorbed and also remain on the skin. However, emollients are absorbed into the skin. Therefore, someone who is a choleh shein bo sakana may smear emollients on his skin to the point that it is absorbed in the skin. Common examples of occlusive ingredients in moisturizers are petrolatum, lanolin, mineral oil, silicones, and zinc oxide. Humectants ingredients include: glycerin, sorbitol, urea, alpha hydroxy acids, and sugars. Emollients ingredients include: cholesterol, squalene fatty acids. Moistirizers that are occlusive include: A & D ointment, zinc ointment 15%. Moisturizers that are humectants: Epi-lyt, and Lacticare. Moisturizers that are emollients: Aquaderm cream, Aquatin cream, Cetaphil moisturizing lotion & cream.<ref>Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya v. 107-108 p. 156)</ref>		# Which moisturizers are completely absorbed? Moisturizers can be made of one of three types: humectants, occlusives, or emollients. Occlusives remain on top of the skin. Humectants are absorbed and also remain on the skin. However, emollients are absorbed into the skin. Therefore, someone who is a choleh shein bo sakana may smear emollients on his skin to the point that it is absorbed in the skin. Common examples of occlusive ingredients in moisturizers are petrolatum, lanolin, mineral oil, silicones, and zinc oxide. Humectants ingredients include: glycerin, sorbitol, urea, alpha hydroxy acids, and sugars. Emollients ingredients include: cholesterol, squalene fatty acids. Moistirizers that are occlusive include: A & D ointment, zinc ointment 15%. Moisturizers that are humectants: Epi-lyt, and Lacticare. Moisturizers that are emollients: Aquaderm cream, Aquatin cream, Cetaphil moisturizing lotion & cream.<ref>Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya v. 107-108 p. 156)</ref>

YitzchakSultan1: /* Moisturizers */

2025-04-15T13:22:31Z

Moisturizers

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:22, 15 April 2025
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	=== Moisturizers ===		=== Moisturizers ===

	# As a general rule it is forbidden to apply moisturizer on Shabbat.<ref>Rav Yosef Sabari (Nachalat Avot v. 6 pp. 161-171)</ref>		# As a general rule it is forbidden to apply moisturizer on Shabbat.<ref>Rav Yosef Sabari (Nachalat Avot v. 6 pp. 161-171), Shabbat Kahalacha (Munitzer p. 270), Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94), Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya 107-108 p. 156). [https://www.yeshiva.org.il/ask/293 Rabbi Eliezer Melamed] writes that if it pours like a liquid then it is permitted to smooth, but if it is thicker and stays in its place it is forbidden.</ref>
	# Poskim write that in terms of memachaik it is permitted to use moisturizer on Shabbat if it gets completely absorbed in the skin.<ref>Shabbat Kahalacha (Munitzer p. 270), Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94), Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya 107-108 p. 156)</ref> If a person's skin is hurting it forbidden to apply moisturizer because of refuah.<ref>Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94)</ref>		# Poskim write that in terms of memachaik it is permitted to use moisturizer on Shabbat if it gets completely absorbed in the skin.<ref>Shabbat Kahalacha (Munitzer p. 270), Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94), Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya 107-108 p. 156)</ref> If a person's skin is hurting it forbidden to apply moisturizer because of refuah.<ref>Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94)</ref>
	# Which moisturizers are completely absorbed? Moisturizers can be made of one of three types: humectants, occlusives, or emollients. Occlusives remain on top of the skin. Humectants are absorbed and also remain on the skin. However, emollients are absorbed into the skin. Therefore, someone who is a choleh shein bo sakana may smear emollients on his skin to the point that it is absorbed in the skin. Common examples of occlusive ingredients in moisturizers are petrolatum, lanolin, mineral oil, silicones, and zinc oxide. Humectants ingredients include: glycerin, sorbitol, urea, alpha hydroxy acids, and sugars. Emollients ingredients include: cholesterol, squalene fatty acids. Moistirizers that are occlusive include: A & D ointment, zinc ointment 15%. Moisturizers that are humectants: Epi-lyt, and Lacticare. Moisturizers that are emollients: Aquaderm cream, Aquatin cream, Cetaphil moisturizing lotion & cream.<ref>Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya v. 107-108 p. 156)</ref>		# Which moisturizers are completely absorbed? Moisturizers can be made of one of three types: humectants, occlusives, or emollients. Occlusives remain on top of the skin. Humectants are absorbed and also remain on the skin. However, emollients are absorbed into the skin. Therefore, someone who is a choleh shein bo sakana may smear emollients on his skin to the point that it is absorbed in the skin. Common examples of occlusive ingredients in moisturizers are petrolatum, lanolin, mineral oil, silicones, and zinc oxide. Humectants ingredients include: glycerin, sorbitol, urea, alpha hydroxy acids, and sugars. Emollients ingredients include: cholesterol, squalene fatty acids. Moistirizers that are occlusive include: A & D ointment, zinc ointment 15%. Moisturizers that are humectants: Epi-lyt, and Lacticare. Moisturizers that are emollients: Aquaderm cream, Aquatin cream, Cetaphil moisturizing lotion & cream.<ref>Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya v. 107-108 p. 156)</ref>

YitzchakSultan1: /* Completely Absorbed */

2025-04-15T13:18:40Z

Completely Absorbed

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:18, 15 April 2025
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	#Mimare’ach only applies when you intend to spread something onto a surface but does not apply in a case that the substance being spread is completely absorbed.<Ref>Mishna Brurah 316:49</ref>		#Mimare’ach only applies when you intend to spread something onto a surface but does not apply in a case that the substance being spread is completely absorbed.<Ref>Mishna Brurah 316:49</ref>

			=== Moisturizers ===

			# As a general rule it is forbidden to apply moisturizer on Shabbat.<ref>Rav Yosef Sabari (Nachalat Avot v. 6 pp. 161-171)</ref>
			# Poskim write that in terms of memachaik it is permitted to use moisturizer on Shabbat if it gets completely absorbed in the skin.<ref>Shabbat Kahalacha (Munitzer p. 270), Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94), Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya 107-108 p. 156)</ref> If a person's skin is hurting it forbidden to apply moisturizer because of refuah.<ref>Shabbat Kehalacha (Ben Chamu, v. 1 p. 94)</ref>
			# Which moisturizers are completely absorbed? Moisturizers can be made of one of three types: humectants, occlusives, or emollients. Occlusives remain on top of the skin. Humectants are absorbed and also remain on the skin. However, emollients are absorbed into the skin. Therefore, someone who is a choleh shein bo sakana may smear emollients on his skin to the point that it is absorbed in the skin. Common examples of occlusive ingredients in moisturizers are petrolatum, lanolin, mineral oil, silicones, and zinc oxide. Humectants ingredients include: glycerin, sorbitol, urea, alpha hydroxy acids, and sugars. Emollients ingredients include: cholesterol, squalene fatty acids. Moistirizers that are occlusive include: A & D ointment, zinc ointment 15%. Moisturizers that are humectants: Epi-lyt, and Lacticare. Moisturizers that are emollients: Aquaderm cream, Aquatin cream, Cetaphil moisturizing lotion & cream.<ref>Rabbi Eytan Kofiatzsky (Asaya v. 107-108 p. 156)</ref>

	==Practical Issues==		==Practical Issues==

YitzchakSultan1 at 17:03, 13 July 2023

2023-07-13T17:03:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:03, 13 July 2023
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	<references />		<references />
	[[Category:Shabbat]]		[[Category:Shabbat]]
			{{Shabbat Table}}

Unknown user: /* Semisolids */

2021-11-29T18:18:01Z

Semisolids

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:18, 29 November 2021
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	## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.		## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.
	## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.		## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.
	## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray or baby oil.<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik. Dor Hamelaktim v. 5 p. 2970 quotes Beer Moshe 1:36:4 and Shabbos Home (ch. 27 fnt 10) that vaseline is only derabbanan like the 39 Melachos.</ref>		## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray or baby oil.<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik. Dor Hamelaktim v. 5 p. 2970 quotes Beer Moshe 1:36:4 and Shabbos Home (ch. 27 fnt 10) that vaseline is only derabbanan like the 39 Melachos. However, they also say that the Beer Moshe and Shabbos Home p. 376 argue that Desitin is biblical memariach.</ref>

	===Diaper Rashes===		===Diaper Rashes===

Unknown user: /* Semisolids */

2021-11-29T18:16:21Z

Semisolids

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:16, 29 November 2021
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	## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.		## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.
	## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.		## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.
	## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray or baby oil.<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik.</ref>		## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray or baby oil.<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik. Dor Hamelaktim v. 5 p. 2970 quotes Beer Moshe 1:36:4 and Shabbos Home (ch. 27 fnt 10) that vaseline is only derabbanan like the 39 Melachos.</ref>

	===Diaper Rashes===		===Diaper Rashes===

Unknown user: /* Semisolids */

2021-07-06T03:08:03Z

Semisolids

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:08, 6 July 2021
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	## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.		## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.
	## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.		## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.
	## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray, baby oil~~, or personal lubricants~~.<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik.</ref>		## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray or baby oil.<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik.</ref>

	===Diaper Rashes===		===Diaper Rashes===
	#If a baby has a rash one can gently dab or press cream or ointment (which are semisolids that are only rabbinically forbidden) on the baby’s skin, but it should not be rubbed or smeared. Even if the baby’s natural movement will smear the cream that is permitted. If the cream is coming from a jar it is recommended to use a Q-tip to remove the cream since that is an abnormal way to take cream.<ref>39 Melachos v. 3 p. 922, Shemirat Shabbat Kehilchata 33:14</ref>		#If a baby has a rash one can gently dab or press cream or ointment (which are semisolids that are only rabbinically forbidden) on the baby’s skin, but it should not be rubbed or smeared. Even if the baby’s natural movement will smear the cream that is permitted. If the cream is coming from a jar it is recommended to use a Q-tip to remove the cream since that is an abnormal way to take cream.<ref>39 Melachos v. 3 p. 922, Shemirat Shabbat Kehilchata 33:14</ref>

	==Completely Absorbed==		==Completely Absorbed==
	#Mimare’ach only applies when you intend to spread something onto a surface but does not apply in a case that the substance being spread is completely absorbed.<Ref>Mishna Brurah 316:49</ref>		#Mimare’ach only applies when you intend to spread something onto a surface but does not apply in a case that the substance being spread is completely absorbed.<Ref>Mishna Brurah 316:49</ref>

Unknown user at 03:05, 6 July 2021

2021-07-06T03:05:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:05, 6 July 2021
Line 19:		Line 19:
	## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.		## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.
	## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.		## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.
	## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray, baby oil, or personal lubricants ~~(e.g. KY jelly)~~.<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik.</ref>		## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray, baby oil, or personal lubricants.<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik.</ref>

	===Diaper Rashes===		===Diaper Rashes===

Unknown user at 20:33, 2 April 2021

2021-04-02T20:33:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:33, 2 April 2021
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	{{Good}}		{{Good}}
	The Mishnah in Masechet [[Shabbat]] (73a) lists memachaik as one of the 39 Avot Melachot.		Memachaik is the melacha, prohibited creative activity, of smoothing a rough surface such as sanding a piece of wood. The Mishnah in Masechet [[Shabbat]] (73a) lists memachaik as one of the 39 Avot Melachot.
	==Definition==		==Definition==

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	## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.		## Smearing a pliable solid such as Chapstick, lipstick, deodorant sticks, bar soap, and Play-Doh would be mimara’ech deoritta.
	## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.		## Smearing a semi-solid such as facial creams, hand creams (Nivea, Eucerin), rough creams, Vaseline, and Desitin is only mimare’ach mderabbanan.
	## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray, baby oil, or personal lubricants (e.g. KY jelly).<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 ~~says~~ that lipstick and chapstick are ~~biblically~~ forbidden.</ref>		## Lastly, it is permissible to smear a viscous fluid, such as screen spray, baby oil, or personal lubricants (e.g. KY jelly).<ref>Mishna Brurah 314:45, 39 Melachos v. 3 p. 918-20, [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/kashrus-kurrents-2019/6238/medicine-on-shabbos-questions-and-answers-from-rav-moshe-heinemann-shlita/ Rav Moshe Heinemann]. Igrot Moshe 1:114 writes that lipstick and chapstick are forbidden as memachaik.</ref>

	===Diaper Rashes===		===Diaper Rashes===