Kaddesh - Revision history

YitzchakSultan1 at 17:55, 13 July 2023

2023-07-13T17:55:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:55, 13 July 2023
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	[[Category:Holidays]]		[[Category:Holidays]]
	[[Category:Seder]]		[[Category:Seder]]
			{{Pesach}}

Unknown user: /* Timing of Kaddesh */

2022-04-12T16:20:01Z

Timing of Kaddesh

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:20, 12 April 2022
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	# If one forgot to say [[Havdalah]] in [[Kiddish]] one should finish the [[brachot]] of Gaal Yisrael at the end of [[Maggid]] and then say [[Havdalah]].<ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>		# If one forgot to say [[Havdalah]] in [[Kiddish]] one should finish the [[brachot]] of Gaal Yisrael at the end of [[Maggid]] and then say [[Havdalah]].<ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>

	==~~Timing of Kaddesh~~==		==When Can You Start the Seder?==
	# One shouldn't say [[Kiddish]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]].<ref>Rosh Pesachim 10:2 writes that the night of [[Pesach]] is special that we don't do the mitzvot before night even though by [[Shabbat]] and other [[Yom Tov]]im we hold that one can add from the weekdays to the [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]]. However, Rabbenu Yehuda Sirlion Brachot 27a s.v. drav writes that it is permitted to have Matzah earlier than the night if you accept Pesach early. Based on the Rosh, Tur writes that one shouldn't eat the meal before night night. Bet Yosef 472:1 quotes the Trumat Hadeshen 137 that rules that even the [[Kiddish]] which is part of the four cups of [[the Seder]] must be done at night. This is also the opinion of Shulchan Aruch 472:1 that [[Kiddish]] and the rest of the mitzvot of the night need to be done during the night. Taz 472:1 emphasizes the reason kiddush needs to be at night is because it is the time when the matzah is to be eaten and it is the primary course of the meal. Magen Avraham 472:1 emphasizes the reason that the kiddush is part of the four cups and that mitzvah also needs to be done at night. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 and Chazon Ovadia (teshuva 1) agrees. The Taz 472:1 gives another reason the [[Kiddish]] must be done at night; because the [[Kiddish]] is done in order to eat the [[Matzah]] and have [[Kiddish]] BeMakom [[Seudah]], just like the [[Matzah]] has to be at night so too does the [[Kiddish]]. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 says that you don't need to wait until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] according to rabbeinu tam's calculation. Chatom Sofer Pesachim 99b is lenient to do kiddush after shekiya before tzet.</ref>		# One shouldn't say [[Kiddish]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]].<ref>Rosh Pesachim 10:2 writes that the night of [[Pesach]] is special that we don't do the mitzvot before night even though by [[Shabbat]] and other [[Yom Tov]]im we hold that one can add from the weekdays to the [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]]. However, Rabbenu Yehuda Sirlion Brachot 27a s.v. drav writes that it is permitted to have Matzah earlier than the night if you accept Pesach early. Based on the Rosh, Tur writes that one shouldn't eat the meal before night night. Bet Yosef 472:1 quotes the Trumat Hadeshen 137 that rules that even the [[Kiddish]] which is part of the four cups of [[the Seder]] must be done at night. This is also the opinion of Shulchan Aruch 472:1 that [[Kiddish]] and the rest of the mitzvot of the night need to be done during the night. Taz 472:1 emphasizes the reason kiddush needs to be at night is because it is the time when the matzah is to be eaten and it is the primary course of the meal. Magen Avraham 472:1 emphasizes the reason that the kiddush is part of the four cups and that mitzvah also needs to be done at night. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 and Chazon Ovadia (teshuva 1) agrees. The Taz 472:1 gives another reason the [[Kiddish]] must be done at night; because the [[Kiddish]] is done in order to eat the [[Matzah]] and have [[Kiddish]] BeMakom [[Seudah]], just like the [[Matzah]] has to be at night so too does the [[Kiddish]]. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 says that you don't need to wait until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] according to rabbeinu tam's calculation. Chatom Sofer Pesachim 99b is lenient to do kiddush after shekiya before tzet.</ref>
	# The table should be set before one returns from shul so that he can begin immediately at tzet hakochvim.<ref> Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1</ref>		# The table should be set before one returns from shul so that he can begin immediately at tzet hakochvim.<ref> Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1</ref>

Unknown user: /* Timing of Kaddesh */

2022-04-12T16:19:15Z

Timing of Kaddesh

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:19, 12 April 2022
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	==Timing of Kaddesh==		==Timing of Kaddesh==
	# One shouldn't say [[Kiddish]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]].<ref>Rosh Pesachim 10:2 writes that the night of [[Pesach]] is special that we don't do the mitzvot before night even though by [[Shabbat]] and other [[Yom Tov]]im we hold that one can add from the weekdays to the [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]]. However, Rabbenu Yehuda Sirlion Brachot 27a s.v. drav writes that it is permitted to have Matzah earlier than the night if you accept Pesach early. Based on the Rosh, Tur writes that one shouldn't eat the meal before night night. Bet Yosef 472:1 quotes the Trumat Hadeshen 137 that rules that even the [[Kiddish]] which is part of the four cups of [[the Seder]] must be done at night. This is also the opinion of Shulchan Aruch 472:1 that [[Kiddish]] and the rest of the mitzvot of the night need to be done during the night. Taz 472:1 emphasizes the reason kiddush needs to be at night is because it is the time when the matzah is to be eaten and it is the primary course of the meal. Magen Avraham 472:1 emphasizes the reason that the kiddush is part of the four cups and that mitzvah also needs to be done at night. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 and Chazon Ovadia (teshuva 1) agrees. The Taz 472:1 gives another reason the [[Kiddish]] must be done at night; because the [[Kiddish]] is done in order to eat the [[Matzah]] and have [[Kiddish]] BeMakom [[Seudah]], just like the [[Matzah]] has to be at night so too does the [[Kiddish]]. Chazon ~~ovadia~~ [[pesach]] page 1 says that you don't need to wait until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] according to rabbeinu tam's calculation. </ref>		# One shouldn't say [[Kiddish]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]].<ref>Rosh Pesachim 10:2 writes that the night of [[Pesach]] is special that we don't do the mitzvot before night even though by [[Shabbat]] and other [[Yom Tov]]im we hold that one can add from the weekdays to the [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]]. However, Rabbenu Yehuda Sirlion Brachot 27a s.v. drav writes that it is permitted to have Matzah earlier than the night if you accept Pesach early. Based on the Rosh, Tur writes that one shouldn't eat the meal before night night. Bet Yosef 472:1 quotes the Trumat Hadeshen 137 that rules that even the [[Kiddish]] which is part of the four cups of [[the Seder]] must be done at night. This is also the opinion of Shulchan Aruch 472:1 that [[Kiddish]] and the rest of the mitzvot of the night need to be done during the night. Taz 472:1 emphasizes the reason kiddush needs to be at night is because it is the time when the matzah is to be eaten and it is the primary course of the meal. Magen Avraham 472:1 emphasizes the reason that the kiddush is part of the four cups and that mitzvah also needs to be done at night. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 and Chazon Ovadia (teshuva 1) agrees. The Taz 472:1 gives another reason the [[Kiddish]] must be done at night; because the [[Kiddish]] is done in order to eat the [[Matzah]] and have [[Kiddish]] BeMakom [[Seudah]], just like the [[Matzah]] has to be at night so too does the [[Kiddish]]. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 says that you don't need to wait until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] according to rabbeinu tam's calculation. Chatom Sofer Pesachim 99b is lenient to do kiddush after shekiya before tzet.</ref>
	# The table should be set before one returns from shul so that he can begin immediately at tzet hakochvim.<ref> Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1</ref>		# The table should be set before one returns from shul so that he can begin immediately at tzet hakochvim.<ref> Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1</ref>
	# Even one learning in a Bet Medrash should stop to start the meal on time (at Tzet) so that the children will be awake to ask questions.<ref> Tur and Shulchan Aruch 472:1 based on Gemara Pesachim 109a</ref>		# Even one learning in a Bet Medrash should stop to start the meal on time (at Tzet) so that the children will be awake to ask questions.<ref> Tur and Shulchan Aruch 472:1 based on Gemara Pesachim 109a</ref>

Unknown user: /* Sitting or Standing for Kiddush */

2020-09-15T01:38:46Z

Sitting or Standing for Kiddush

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:38, 15 September 2020
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	==Sitting or Standing for Kiddush==		==Sitting or Standing for Kiddush==
	# ~~Many have the practice~~ to sit for [[Kiddush]].<ref>The Haggadah of the Roshei Yeshiva (pg 2, 7, 10, and 14) records the practice of Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Steipler, Rav Yacov Kamenetsky, and Rav Moshe Feinstein to sit for Kaddesh of the [[seder]]. For more sources regarding sitting for [[Yom Tov]] [[Kiddish]] in general see the [[Kiddish]] page. Mishna Brurah 473:3 implies that Kiddush at the seder is said sitting. Igrot Moshe 5:16:8 explains that certainly one should recite the Kiddush of the Seder night sitting since it is an aspect of the four cups which need to be done in a manner of royalty.</ref>		# It is proper to sit for [[Kiddush]].<ref>The Haggadah of the Roshei Yeshiva (pg 2, 7, 10, and 14) records the practice of Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Steipler, Rav Yacov Kamenetsky, and Rav Moshe Feinstein to sit for Kaddesh of the [[seder]]. For more sources regarding sitting for [[Yom Tov]] [[Kiddish]] in general see the [[Kiddish]] page. Mishna Brurah 473:3 implies that Kiddush at the seder is said sitting. Igrot Moshe OC 5:16:8 explains that certainly one should recite the Kiddush of the Seder night sitting since it is an aspect of the four cups which need to be done in a manner of royalty.</ref> Vayichulu should be recited standing since it isn't part of the Kiddush.<Ref>Igrot Moshe 5:16:8</ref>

	==Text of the Kiddish==		==Text of the Kiddish==

Unknown user: /* Sitting or standing for Kiddush */

2020-09-15T01:37:33Z

Sitting or standing for Kiddush

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:37, 15 September 2020
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	# It's preferable to give the children who reached the age of [[Chinuch]] a cup for [[the four cups of wine]].<ref> Shulchan Aruch 472:15 based on the Rosh. Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 5- 6 says the age of [[chinuch]] for this is when the child can understand sippur yiztiat mitzrayim and says that this is the opinion in shulchan aruch harav 272:25. </ref>		# It's preferable to give the children who reached the age of [[Chinuch]] a cup for [[the four cups of wine]].<ref> Shulchan Aruch 472:15 based on the Rosh. Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 5- 6 says the age of [[chinuch]] for this is when the child can understand sippur yiztiat mitzrayim and says that this is the opinion in shulchan aruch harav 272:25. </ref>

	==Sitting or ~~standing~~ for Kiddush==		==Sitting or Standing for Kiddush==
	# Many have the practice to sit for [[Kiddush]].<ref>The Haggadah of the Roshei Yeshiva (pg 2, 7, 10, and 14) records the practice of Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Steipler, Rav Yacov Kamenetsky, and Rav Moshe Feinstein to sit for Kaddesh of the [[seder]]. For more sources regarding sitting for [[Yom Tov]] [[Kiddish]] in general see the [[Kiddish]] page. </ref>		# Many have the practice to sit for [[Kiddush]].<ref>The Haggadah of the Roshei Yeshiva (pg 2, 7, 10, and 14) records the practice of Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Steipler, Rav Yacov Kamenetsky, and Rav Moshe Feinstein to sit for Kaddesh of the [[seder]]. For more sources regarding sitting for [[Yom Tov]] [[Kiddish]] in general see the [[Kiddish]] page. Mishna Brurah 473:3 implies that Kiddush at the seder is said sitting. Igrot Moshe 5:16:8 explains that certainly one should recite the Kiddush of the Seder night sitting since it is an aspect of the four cups which need to be done in a manner of royalty.</ref>

	==Text of the Kiddish==		==Text of the Kiddish==

Unknown user: Text replacement - ". " to "."

2020-07-12T08:14:18Z

Text replacement - ". <ref>" to ".<ref>"

Unknown user: /* Timing of Kaddesh */

2020-06-18T02:27:23Z

Timing of Kaddesh

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:27, 18 June 2020
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	==Timing of Kaddesh==		==Timing of Kaddesh==
	# One shouldn't say [[Kiddish]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]].<ref>Rosh Pesachim 10:2 writes that the night of [[Pesach]] is special that we don't do the mitzvot before night even though by [[Shabbat]] and other [[Yom Tov]]im we hold that one can add from the weekdays to the [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]]. However, Rabbenu Yehuda Sirlion Brachot 27a s.v. drav writes that it is permitted to have Matzah earlier than the night if you accept Pesach early. Based on the Rosh, Tur writes that one shouldn't eat the meal before night night. Bet Yosef 472:1 quotes the Trumat ~~hadeshen~~ 137 that rules that even the [[Kiddish]] which is part of the four cups of [[the Seder]] must be done at night. This is also the opinion of Shulchan Aruch 472:1 that [[Kiddish]] and the rest of the mitzvot of the night need to be done during the night. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 and Chazon Ovadia (teshuva 1) agrees. The Taz 472:1 gives another reason the [[Kiddish]] must be done at night; because the [[Kiddish]] is done in order to eat the [[Matzah]] and have [[Kiddish]] BeMakom [[Seudah]], just like the [[Matzah]] has to be at night so too does the [[Kiddish]]. Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 says that you don't need to wait until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] according to rabbeinu tam's calculation. </ref>		# One shouldn't say [[Kiddish]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]].<ref>Rosh Pesachim 10:2 writes that the night of [[Pesach]] is special that we don't do the mitzvot before night even though by [[Shabbat]] and other [[Yom Tov]]im we hold that one can add from the weekdays to the [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]]. However, Rabbenu Yehuda Sirlion Brachot 27a s.v. drav writes that it is permitted to have Matzah earlier than the night if you accept Pesach early. Based on the Rosh, Tur writes that one shouldn't eat the meal before night night. Bet Yosef 472:1 quotes the Trumat Hadeshen 137 that rules that even the [[Kiddish]] which is part of the four cups of [[the Seder]] must be done at night. This is also the opinion of Shulchan Aruch 472:1 that [[Kiddish]] and the rest of the mitzvot of the night need to be done during the night. Taz 472:1 emphasizes the reason kiddush needs to be at night is because it is the time when the matzah is to be eaten and it is the primary course of the meal. Magen Avraham 472:1 emphasizes the reason that the kiddush is part of the four cups and that mitzvah also needs to be done at night. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 and Chazon Ovadia (teshuva 1) agrees. The Taz 472:1 gives another reason the [[Kiddish]] must be done at night; because the [[Kiddish]] is done in order to eat the [[Matzah]] and have [[Kiddish]] BeMakom [[Seudah]], just like the [[Matzah]] has to be at night so too does the [[Kiddish]]. Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 says that you don't need to wait until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] according to rabbeinu tam's calculation. </ref>
	# The table should be set before one returns from shul so that he can begin immediately at tzet hakochvim.<ref> Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1</ref>		# The table should be set before one returns from shul so that he can begin immediately at tzet hakochvim.<ref> Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1</ref>
	# Even one learning in a Bet Medrash should stop to start the meal on time (at Tzet) so that the children will be awake to ask questions. <ref> Tur and Shulchan Aruch 472:1 based on Gemara Pesachim 109a</ref>		# Even one learning in a Bet Medrash should stop to start the meal on time (at Tzet) so that the children will be awake to ask questions. <ref> Tur and Shulchan Aruch 472:1 based on Gemara Pesachim 109a</ref>

Unknown user: /* Drinking the first cup */

2020-06-16T18:51:23Z

Drinking the first cup

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:51, 16 June 2020
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	# One should have in mind to fulfill the obligation of saying [[Shehecheyanu]] for the mitzvah of [[Matzah]], [[Maror]] and Sippur Yetziat Mitzrayim when saying [[Shehecheyanu]] in [[Kiddish]]. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah ([[Pesach]] vol. 2 pg 23) </ref>		# One should have in mind to fulfill the obligation of saying [[Shehecheyanu]] for the mitzvah of [[Matzah]], [[Maror]] and Sippur Yetziat Mitzrayim when saying [[Shehecheyanu]] in [[Kiddish]]. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah ([[Pesach]] vol. 2 pg 23) </ref>

	==Drinking the ~~first cup~~==		==Drinking the First Cup==
	# One doesn’t need to wash one’s hands before [[Kiddish]]. If one’s hands aren’t clean one should wash one’s hands with a little water (without a bracha). <ref> Rama 473:1 </ref>		# One doesn’t need to wash one’s hands before [[Kiddish]]. If one’s hands aren’t clean one should wash one’s hands with a little water (without a bracha).<ref> Rama 473:1 </ref>
	# In order to display an act of royalty, each person shouldn’t pour their own cup rather someone else should pour the wine for them. <ref> Rama 473:1 </ref>		# In order to display an act of royalty, each person shouldn’t pour their own cup rather someone else should pour the wine for them. <ref> Rama 473:1 </ref>
	# There is no [[Bracha Achrona]] on the first cup of wine. <ref> ~~S”A~~ 473:2 </ref>		# There is no [[Bracha Achrona]] on the first cup of wine.<ref> Shulchan Aruch O.C. 473:2 </ref>

	==Singing Kaddesh, Urchatz==		==Singing Kaddesh, Urchatz==

Unknown user: /* Timing of Kaddesh */

2020-06-16T18:50:21Z

Timing of Kaddesh

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:50, 16 June 2020
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	==Timing of Kaddesh==		==Timing of Kaddesh==
	# One shouldn't say [[Kiddish]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]]. <ref> ~~chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 1, shu"t chazon ovadia 1.~~ Rosh Pesachim 10:2 writes that the night of [[Pesach]] is special that we don't do the mitzvot before night even though by [[Shabbat]] and other [[Yom Tov]]im we hold that one can add from the weekdays to the [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]]. ~~Thus~~, Tur writes that one shouldn't eat the meal before night night. Bet Yosef 472:1 quotes the Trumat hadeshen 137 that rules that even the [[Kiddish]] which is part of the four cups of [[the Seder]] must be done at night. This is also the opinion of Shulchan Aruch 472:1 that [[Kiddish]] and the rest of the mitzvot of the night need to be done during the night. The Taz 472:1 gives another reason the [[Kiddish]] must be done at night; because the [[Kiddish]] is done in order to eat the [[Matzah]] and have [[Kiddish]] BeMakom [[Seudah]], just like the [[Matzah]] has to be at night so too does the [[Kiddish]]. Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 says that you don't need to wait until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] according to rabbeinu tam's calculation. </ref>		# One shouldn't say [[Kiddish]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]].<ref>Rosh Pesachim 10:2 writes that the night of [[Pesach]] is special that we don't do the mitzvot before night even though by [[Shabbat]] and other [[Yom Tov]]im we hold that one can add from the weekdays to the [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]]. However, Rabbenu Yehuda Sirlion Brachot 27a s.v. drav writes that it is permitted to have Matzah earlier than the night if you accept Pesach early. Based on the Rosh, Tur writes that one shouldn't eat the meal before night night. Bet Yosef 472:1 quotes the Trumat hadeshen 137 that rules that even the [[Kiddish]] which is part of the four cups of [[the Seder]] must be done at night. This is also the opinion of Shulchan Aruch 472:1 that [[Kiddish]] and the rest of the mitzvot of the night need to be done during the night. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 and Chazon Ovadia (teshuva 1) agrees. The Taz 472:1 gives another reason the [[Kiddish]] must be done at night; because the [[Kiddish]] is done in order to eat the [[Matzah]] and have [[Kiddish]] BeMakom [[Seudah]], just like the [[Matzah]] has to be at night so too does the [[Kiddish]]. Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 says that you don't need to wait until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] according to rabbeinu tam's calculation. </ref>
	# ~~the~~ table should be set before one returns from shul so that he can begin immediately at tzet hakochvim. <ref> ~~chazon ovadia~~ [[pesach]] page 1</ref>		# The table should be set before one returns from shul so that he can begin immediately at tzet hakochvim.<ref> Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1</ref>
	# Even one learning in a Bet Medrash should stop to start the meal on time (at Tzet) so that the children will be awake to ask questions. <ref> Tur and Shulchan Aruch 472:1 based on Gemara Pesachim 109a</ref>		# Even one learning in a Bet Medrash should stop to start the meal on time (at Tzet) so that the children will be awake to ask questions. <ref> Tur and Shulchan Aruch 472:1 based on Gemara Pesachim 109a</ref>

Dlhanon at 04:02, 1 April 2020

2020-04-01T04:02:07Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:02, 1 April 2020
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			==Laws of Kaddesh==
			# As with every Kiddush, before reciting the kiddush, one should cover the matzot that are in front of him.<Ref>[https://itorah.com/pdf/pesah-seder-guide/5 Rabbi Eli Mansour] pg. 3 </ref>

	==Who is obligated in the mitzvah?==		==Who is obligated in the mitzvah?==
	# [[Kiddish]] of [[Yom Tov]] is made over the first cup of wine of [[the Seder]]. Therefore even though by [[Kiddish]] on Friday night one person can fulfill the obligation of everyone else by drinking the cup, on [[Pesach]] night there’s a separate obligation on everyone to drink [[the four cups of wine]]. <Ref>S”A 473:1 </ref>		# [[Kiddish]] of [[Yom Tov]] is made over the first cup of wine of [[the Seder]]. Therefore even though by [[Kiddish]] on Friday night one person can fulfill the obligation of everyone else by drinking the cup, on [[Pesach]] night there’s a separate obligation on everyone to drink [[the four cups of wine]]. <Ref>S”A 473:1 </ref>
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	==Text of the Kiddish==		==Text of the Kiddish==
	# If [[Pesach]] night falls out on Friday night, we add in ~~[[Kiddish]]~~ Vayichulu. <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>		# If [[Pesach]] night falls out on Friday night, we add in Vayichulu to Kiddush. <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>
	# If [[Pesach]] night falls out on Saturday night, the [[Kiddish]] and [[Havdalah]] is combined in the following order of the [[Brachot]]: (1) Borei Pri HaGafen, (2) HaMekadesh Yisrael VeZmanim, (3) Bore Meorei HaEsh, (4) HaMavdil Ben Kodesh LeChol, and (5) [[Shehecheyanu]]. (a nemonic is Yaknahaz- Yayin, [[Kiddish]], Ner, [[Havdalah]], Zman) <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>		# If [[Pesach]] night falls out on Saturday night, the [[Kiddish]] and [[Havdalah]] is combined in the following order of the [[Brachot]]: (1) Borei Pri HaGafen, (2) HaMekadesh Yisrael VeZmanim, (3) Bore Meorei HaEsh, (4) HaMavdil Ben Kodesh LeChol, and (5) [[Shehecheyanu]]. (a nemonic is Yaknahaz- Yayin, [[Kiddish]], Ner, [[Havdalah]], Zman) <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>
	# If one forgot to say [[Havdalah]] in [[Kiddish]] one should finish the [[brachot]] of Gaal Yisrael at the end of [[Maggid]] and then say [[Havdalah]]. <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>		# If one forgot to say [[Havdalah]] in [[Kiddish]] one should finish the [[brachot]] of Gaal Yisrael at the end of [[Maggid]] and then say [[Havdalah]]. <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:14, 12 July 2020
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	# [[Kiddish]] of [[Yom Tov]] is made over the first cup of wine of [[the Seder]]. Therefore even though by [[Kiddish]] on Friday night one person can fulfill the obligation of everyone else by drinking the cup, on [[Pesach]] night there’s a separate obligation on everyone to drink [[the four cups of wine]]. <Ref>S”A 473:1 </ref>		# [[Kiddish]] of [[Yom Tov]] is made over the first cup of wine of [[the Seder]]. Therefore even though by [[Kiddish]] on Friday night one person can fulfill the obligation of everyone else by drinking the cup, on [[Pesach]] night there’s a separate obligation on everyone to drink [[the four cups of wine]]. <Ref>S”A 473:1 </ref>
	# Women are also obligated in the mitzvah of four cups of wine because they were also part of the miracle. <Ref>Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 5. Pesachim 108b rules that everyone is obligated in [[the four cups of wine]] of [[the Seder]]. Rambam (Hilchot Chametz UMatzah 7:7) and S”A 472:15-16 rule that women are also obligated in the mitzvah. Source Sheet: on [http://docs.google.com/View?id=dg37c33t_79fn8mhqht docs.google.com]</ref>		# Women are also obligated in the mitzvah of four cups of wine because they were also part of the miracle. <Ref>Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 5. Pesachim 108b rules that everyone is obligated in [[the four cups of wine]] of [[the Seder]]. Rambam (Hilchot Chametz UMatzah 7:7) and S”A 472:15-16 rule that women are also obligated in the mitzvah. Source Sheet: on [http://docs.google.com/View?id=dg37c33t_79fn8mhqht docs.google.com]</ref>
	# It's preferable to give the children who reached the age of [[Chinuch]] a cup for [[the four cups of wine]]. <ref> Shulchan Aruch 472:15 based on the Rosh. Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 5- 6 says the age of [[chinuch]] for this is when the child can understand sippur yiztiat mitzrayim and says that this is the opinion in shulchan aruch harav 272:25. </ref>		# It's preferable to give the children who reached the age of [[Chinuch]] a cup for [[the four cups of wine]].<ref> Shulchan Aruch 472:15 based on the Rosh. Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 5- 6 says the age of [[chinuch]] for this is when the child can understand sippur yiztiat mitzrayim and says that this is the opinion in shulchan aruch harav 272:25. </ref>

	==Sitting or standing for Kiddush==		==Sitting or standing for Kiddush==
	# Many have the practice to sit for [[Kiddush]]. <ref>The Haggadah of the Roshei Yeshiva (pg 2, 7, 10, and 14) records the practice of Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Steipler, Rav Yacov Kamenetsky, and Rav Moshe Feinstein to sit for Kaddesh of the [[seder]]. For more sources regarding sitting for [[Yom Tov]] [[Kiddish]] in general see the [[Kiddish]] page. </ref>		# Many have the practice to sit for [[Kiddush]].<ref>The Haggadah of the Roshei Yeshiva (pg 2, 7, 10, and 14) records the practice of Rav Isser Zalman Meltzer, the Steipler, Rav Yacov Kamenetsky, and Rav Moshe Feinstein to sit for Kaddesh of the [[seder]]. For more sources regarding sitting for [[Yom Tov]] [[Kiddish]] in general see the [[Kiddish]] page. </ref>

	==Text of the Kiddish==		==Text of the Kiddish==
	# If [[Pesach]] night falls out on Friday night, we add in Vayichulu to Kiddush. <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>		# If [[Pesach]] night falls out on Friday night, we add in Vayichulu to Kiddush.<ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>
	# If [[Pesach]] night falls out on Saturday night, the [[Kiddish]] and [[Havdalah]] is combined in the following order of the [[Brachot]]: (1) Borei Pri HaGafen, (2) HaMekadesh Yisrael VeZmanim, (3) Bore Meorei HaEsh, (4) HaMavdil Ben Kodesh LeChol, and (5) [[Shehecheyanu]]. (a nemonic is Yaknahaz- Yayin, [[Kiddish]], Ner, [[Havdalah]], Zman) <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>		# If [[Pesach]] night falls out on Saturday night, the [[Kiddish]] and [[Havdalah]] is combined in the following order of the [[Brachot]]: (1) Borei Pri HaGafen, (2) HaMekadesh Yisrael VeZmanim, (3) Bore Meorei HaEsh, (4) HaMavdil Ben Kodesh LeChol, and (5) [[Shehecheyanu]]. (a nemonic is Yaknahaz- Yayin, [[Kiddish]], Ner, [[Havdalah]], Zman) <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>
	# If one forgot to say [[Havdalah]] in [[Kiddish]] one should finish the [[brachot]] of Gaal Yisrael at the end of [[Maggid]] and then say [[Havdalah]]. <ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>		# If one forgot to say [[Havdalah]] in [[Kiddish]] one should finish the [[brachot]] of Gaal Yisrael at the end of [[Maggid]] and then say [[Havdalah]].<ref> S”A 473:1 </ref>

	==Timing of Kaddesh==		==Timing of Kaddesh==
	# One shouldn't say [[Kiddish]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]].<ref>Rosh Pesachim 10:2 writes that the night of [[Pesach]] is special that we don't do the mitzvot before night even though by [[Shabbat]] and other [[Yom Tov]]im we hold that one can add from the weekdays to the [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]]. However, Rabbenu Yehuda Sirlion Brachot 27a s.v. drav writes that it is permitted to have Matzah earlier than the night if you accept Pesach early. Based on the Rosh, Tur writes that one shouldn't eat the meal before night night. Bet Yosef 472:1 quotes the Trumat Hadeshen 137 that rules that even the [[Kiddish]] which is part of the four cups of [[the Seder]] must be done at night. This is also the opinion of Shulchan Aruch 472:1 that [[Kiddish]] and the rest of the mitzvot of the night need to be done during the night. Taz 472:1 emphasizes the reason kiddush needs to be at night is because it is the time when the matzah is to be eaten and it is the primary course of the meal. Magen Avraham 472:1 emphasizes the reason that the kiddush is part of the four cups and that mitzvah also needs to be done at night. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 and Chazon Ovadia (teshuva 1) agrees. The Taz 472:1 gives another reason the [[Kiddish]] must be done at night; because the [[Kiddish]] is done in order to eat the [[Matzah]] and have [[Kiddish]] BeMakom [[Seudah]], just like the [[Matzah]] has to be at night so too does the [[Kiddish]]. Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 says that you don't need to wait until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] according to rabbeinu tam's calculation. </ref>		# One shouldn't say [[Kiddish]] before [[Tzet HaKochavim]].<ref>Rosh Pesachim 10:2 writes that the night of [[Pesach]] is special that we don't do the mitzvot before night even though by [[Shabbat]] and other [[Yom Tov]]im we hold that one can add from the weekdays to the [[Shabbat]] or [[Yom Tov]]. However, Rabbenu Yehuda Sirlion Brachot 27a s.v. drav writes that it is permitted to have Matzah earlier than the night if you accept Pesach early. Based on the Rosh, Tur writes that one shouldn't eat the meal before night night. Bet Yosef 472:1 quotes the Trumat Hadeshen 137 that rules that even the [[Kiddish]] which is part of the four cups of [[the Seder]] must be done at night. This is also the opinion of Shulchan Aruch 472:1 that [[Kiddish]] and the rest of the mitzvot of the night need to be done during the night. Taz 472:1 emphasizes the reason kiddush needs to be at night is because it is the time when the matzah is to be eaten and it is the primary course of the meal. Magen Avraham 472:1 emphasizes the reason that the kiddush is part of the four cups and that mitzvah also needs to be done at night. Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 and Chazon Ovadia (teshuva 1) agrees. The Taz 472:1 gives another reason the [[Kiddish]] must be done at night; because the [[Kiddish]] is done in order to eat the [[Matzah]] and have [[Kiddish]] BeMakom [[Seudah]], just like the [[Matzah]] has to be at night so too does the [[Kiddish]]. Chazon ovadia [[pesach]] page 1 says that you don't need to wait until [[Tzet HaKochavim]] according to rabbeinu tam's calculation. </ref>
	# The table should be set before one returns from shul so that he can begin immediately at tzet hakochvim.<ref> Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1</ref>		# The table should be set before one returns from shul so that he can begin immediately at tzet hakochvim.<ref> Chazon Ovadia [[pesach]] page 1</ref>
	# Even one learning in a Bet Medrash should stop to start the meal on time (at Tzet) so that the children will be awake to ask questions. <ref> Tur and Shulchan Aruch 472:1 based on Gemara Pesachim 109a</ref>		# Even one learning in a Bet Medrash should stop to start the meal on time (at Tzet) so that the children will be awake to ask questions.<ref> Tur and Shulchan Aruch 472:1 based on Gemara Pesachim 109a</ref>

	== The [[Shehecheyanu]] of Kaddesh==		== The [[Shehecheyanu]] of Kaddesh==
	# The Bracha of [[Shehecheyanu]] is part of the [[Kiddish]]. <Ref>S”A 473:1 </ref>		# The Bracha of [[Shehecheyanu]] is part of the [[Kiddish]]. <Ref>S”A 473:1 </ref>
	#If one forgot to make the [[Shehecheyanu]] during the [[Kiddish]]: some hold one can make it anytime afterwards that day and if you remember on the second day of [[Yom Tov]] you should fulfill the obligation with the [[Shehecheyanu]] of that day's [[kiddish]] and if you forgot also then one can say it during the rest of [[peasch]], even if one remembers in the marketplace. However, some argue that one can only make the bracha until one says the bracha of Asher Galanu of the Magid because that fulfills one's requirement. <ref> The Magen Avraham 473:1 comments that one can make up the bracha of [[Shehecheyanu]] all the days of the [[peasch]] just like any other holiday and proves it from Eiruvin 40b which concludes that one can say [[Shehecheyanu]] all seven days. However, Sh"t Arugat HaBosem 144 argues that after you make the bracha on the haggadah of Asher Galanu one has fulfilled his obligation of [[Shehecheyanu]] because it includes the words "Vahigiyanu HaLaylah HaZeh". The Sh"t Siach Yitzchak and Chazon Ovadyah ([[Peasch]] vol 2 pg 29) rule like the Arugot HaBosem and bring a proof from the Orchot Chaim who ask why do we say Vahigiyanu in Asher Galanu if we already said [[Shehecheyanu]] implying that Asher Galanu can fulfill the requirement of [[Shehecheyanu]]. Source Sheet: on [http://docs.google.com/View?id=dg37c33t_79fn8mhqht docs.google.com] </ref>		#If one forgot to make the [[Shehecheyanu]] during the [[Kiddish]]: some hold one can make it anytime afterwards that day and if you remember on the second day of [[Yom Tov]] you should fulfill the obligation with the [[Shehecheyanu]] of that day's [[kiddish]] and if you forgot also then one can say it during the rest of [[peasch]], even if one remembers in the marketplace. However, some argue that one can only make the bracha until one says the bracha of Asher Galanu of the Magid because that fulfills one's requirement.<ref> The Magen Avraham 473:1 comments that one can make up the bracha of [[Shehecheyanu]] all the days of the [[peasch]] just like any other holiday and proves it from Eiruvin 40b which concludes that one can say [[Shehecheyanu]] all seven days. However, Sh"t Arugat HaBosem 144 argues that after you make the bracha on the haggadah of Asher Galanu one has fulfilled his obligation of [[Shehecheyanu]] because it includes the words "Vahigiyanu HaLaylah HaZeh". The Sh"t Siach Yitzchak and Chazon Ovadyah ([[Peasch]] vol 2 pg 29) rule like the Arugot HaBosem and bring a proof from the Orchot Chaim who ask why do we say Vahigiyanu in Asher Galanu if we already said [[Shehecheyanu]] implying that Asher Galanu can fulfill the requirement of [[Shehecheyanu]]. Source Sheet: on [http://docs.google.com/View?id=dg37c33t_79fn8mhqht docs.google.com] </ref>
	# If a woman already made [[Shehecheyanu]] during the candle lighting some say it's an interruption to answer [[amen]] unless one has in mind while lighting the candles that the [[Shehecheyanu]] should cover the [[Yom Tov]] but not the mitzvah of [[Matzah]] and [[Maror]]. However others hold it's not considered an interruption and the [[amen]] can be answered. <ref>Rav Tzvi [[Pesach]] Frank in Sh"t Har Tzvi 1:154 quotes those who say that one shouldn't answer [[amen]] tothe [[Shehecheyanu]] since the woman already fulfill her obligation and it'd be an interruption between the Borei Pri HaGafen and drinking the cup (since there's an obligation of 4 cups even woman are obligated to drink after [[Kiddish]]). Rav Frank adds that lechatchila one should be careful not even to hear the bracha in the [[kiddish]] because just hearing it can be a [[Hefsek]]. Rav Vosner in Sh"t HaLevi 3:69 rules that an [[amen]] would be an interruption unless the [[Shehecheyanu]] was coming to fulfill some obligation. Therefore on [[Peasch]] where the [[Shehecheyanu]] is coming for the [[Matzah]], [[Maror]], and Sippur Yitziyat Mitzrayim, an [[amen]] isn't an interruption. Rav Ovadyah in Chazon Ovadyah ([[Peasch]] vol 2 pg 27) concurs. For this reason, Rabbi Eliezer Waldenberg in Sh"t Tzitz Eliezer 10:19 is lenient that the woman is allowed to even make the bracha again. Rav Shlomo Zalman Aurbach in Sh"t Minchat Shlomo 2:60:24 argues that since [[Shehecheyanu]] is part of the established [[Kiddish]] it isn't an interruption at all to answer [[amen]]. Source Sheet: on [http://docs.google.com/View?id=dg37c33t_79fn8mhqht docs.google.com] </Ref>		# If a woman already made [[Shehecheyanu]] during the candle lighting some say it's an interruption to answer [[amen]] unless one has in mind while lighting the candles that the [[Shehecheyanu]] should cover the [[Yom Tov]] but not the mitzvah of [[Matzah]] and [[Maror]]. However others hold it's not considered an interruption and the [[amen]] can be answered.<ref>Rav Tzvi [[Pesach]] Frank in Sh"t Har Tzvi 1:154 quotes those who say that one shouldn't answer [[amen]] tothe [[Shehecheyanu]] since the woman already fulfill her obligation and it'd be an interruption between the Borei Pri HaGafen and drinking the cup (since there's an obligation of 4 cups even woman are obligated to drink after [[Kiddish]]). Rav Frank adds that lechatchila one should be careful not even to hear the bracha in the [[kiddish]] because just hearing it can be a [[Hefsek]]. Rav Vosner in Sh"t HaLevi 3:69 rules that an [[amen]] would be an interruption unless the [[Shehecheyanu]] was coming to fulfill some obligation. Therefore on [[Peasch]] where the [[Shehecheyanu]] is coming for the [[Matzah]], [[Maror]], and Sippur Yitziyat Mitzrayim, an [[amen]] isn't an interruption. Rav Ovadyah in Chazon Ovadyah ([[Peasch]] vol 2 pg 27) concurs. For this reason, Rabbi Eliezer Waldenberg in Sh"t Tzitz Eliezer 10:19 is lenient that the woman is allowed to even make the bracha again. Rav Shlomo Zalman Aurbach in Sh"t Minchat Shlomo 2:60:24 argues that since [[Shehecheyanu]] is part of the established [[Kiddish]] it isn't an interruption at all to answer [[amen]]. Source Sheet: on [http://docs.google.com/View?id=dg37c33t_79fn8mhqht docs.google.com] </Ref>
	# One should have in mind to fulfill the obligation of saying [[Shehecheyanu]] for the mitzvah of [[Matzah]], [[Maror]] and Sippur Yetziat Mitzrayim when saying [[Shehecheyanu]] in [[Kiddish]]. <ref> Chazon Ovadyah ([[Pesach]] vol. 2 pg 23) </ref>		# One should have in mind to fulfill the obligation of saying [[Shehecheyanu]] for the mitzvah of [[Matzah]], [[Maror]] and Sippur Yetziat Mitzrayim when saying [[Shehecheyanu]] in [[Kiddish]].<ref> Chazon Ovadyah ([[Pesach]] vol. 2 pg 23) </ref>

	==Drinking the First Cup==		==Drinking the First Cup==
	# One doesn’t need to wash one’s hands before [[Kiddish]]. If one’s hands aren’t clean one should wash one’s hands with a little water (without a bracha).<ref> Rama 473:1 </ref>		# One doesn’t need to wash one’s hands before [[Kiddish]]. If one’s hands aren’t clean one should wash one’s hands with a little water (without a bracha).<ref> Rama 473:1 </ref>
	# In order to display an act of royalty, each person shouldn’t pour their own cup rather someone else should pour the wine for them. <ref> Rama 473:1 </ref>		# In order to display an act of royalty, each person shouldn’t pour their own cup rather someone else should pour the wine for them.<ref> Rama 473:1 </ref>
	# There is no [[Bracha Achrona]] on the first cup of wine.<ref> Shulchan Aruch O.C. 473:2 </ref>		# There is no [[Bracha Achrona]] on the first cup of wine.<ref> Shulchan Aruch O.C. 473:2 </ref>

	==Singing Kaddesh, Urchatz==		==Singing Kaddesh, Urchatz==
	# Before each part of [[the Seder]], it's customary to say or sing the order of [[the Seder]] (Kaddesh, [[Urchatz]], [[Karpas]]...) until the point that one is up to presently. <ref> http://www.dailyhalacha.com/Display.asp?ClipID=233 </ref>		# Before each part of [[the Seder]], it's customary to say or sing the order of [[the Seder]] (Kaddesh, [[Urchatz]], [[Karpas]]...) until the point that one is up to presently.<ref> http://www.dailyhalacha.com/Display.asp?ClipID=233 </ref>

	==Related Pages==		==Related Pages==