Building a Fence Around One's Roof - Revision history

YitzchakSultan1: /* Beracha */

2023-10-23T21:17:39Z

Beracha

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:17, 23 October 2023
Line 19:		Line 19:
	#Some say that a window that can be opened and is situated less than ten Tefachim from the floor requires a fence outside of it,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34], [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/906667/rabbi-hershel-schachter/bava-kamma-6-nizkei-avadim-bor-meinekes-maakah-peshia-ones-ones-gamur-garmi-rav-tendler-s-class-rav-shteinman-stories/ Rav Hershel Schachter (Bava Kamma 5778-9 #6)]</ref>, as a child could innocently open the window and fall out. Although others disagree Halachically,<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2] claims that either because as long as the walls of the room indicate clear limits of one's walkable range, there can be "holes" in the Maakeh or because the window is narrow enough for one to grab on to the sides if he falls, that the Emek Beracha is incorrect.</ref> some admit that one should for safety reasons install a fence of some sort without a Bracha.<ref>Shu"t Teshuvot veHanhagot vol. 1 Siman 848. He quotes Rav Chaim Kanievsky who claims the Chazon Ish disagreed with the Emek Beracha. Indeed, the Steipler ([http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=50076&st=%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA&pgnum=35 Mezuzah uMaakeh, Hilchot Maakeh Seif 31]) claims he heard the Chazon Ish say so himself. See also [http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?22807&pageid=P0289 Yevakesh Torah (Shulchan Aruch) Siman 118]</ref> Some even recommend always installing locks on windows that are even above ten Tefachim in homes with small children.<ref>Shevet HaKehati (vol. 4 Siman 311:1-2), Yalkut Yosef (Sova Semachot vol. 1, Ketzat MeHilchot Maakeh 24)</ref> Moreover, some say that glass itself can never be used for a fence,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34]</ref> as it doesn't fulfill the Rambam's definition of being able to sustain the pressure of someone leaning on it, but others disagree, since thick glass walls do fit that definition.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2], Aruch HaMishpat Siman 427 page 32</ref>		#Some say that a window that can be opened and is situated less than ten Tefachim from the floor requires a fence outside of it,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34], [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/906667/rabbi-hershel-schachter/bava-kamma-6-nizkei-avadim-bor-meinekes-maakah-peshia-ones-ones-gamur-garmi-rav-tendler-s-class-rav-shteinman-stories/ Rav Hershel Schachter (Bava Kamma 5778-9 #6)]</ref>, as a child could innocently open the window and fall out. Although others disagree Halachically,<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2] claims that either because as long as the walls of the room indicate clear limits of one's walkable range, there can be "holes" in the Maakeh or because the window is narrow enough for one to grab on to the sides if he falls, that the Emek Beracha is incorrect.</ref> some admit that one should for safety reasons install a fence of some sort without a Bracha.<ref>Shu"t Teshuvot veHanhagot vol. 1 Siman 848. He quotes Rav Chaim Kanievsky who claims the Chazon Ish disagreed with the Emek Beracha. Indeed, the Steipler ([http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=50076&st=%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA&pgnum=35 Mezuzah uMaakeh, Hilchot Maakeh Seif 31]) claims he heard the Chazon Ish say so himself. See also [http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?22807&pageid=P0289 Yevakesh Torah (Shulchan Aruch) Siman 118]</ref> Some even recommend always installing locks on windows that are even above ten Tefachim in homes with small children.<ref>Shevet HaKehati (vol. 4 Siman 311:1-2), Yalkut Yosef (Sova Semachot vol. 1, Ketzat MeHilchot Maakeh 24)</ref> Moreover, some say that glass itself can never be used for a fence,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34]</ref> as it doesn't fulfill the Rambam's definition of being able to sustain the pressure of someone leaning on it, but others disagree, since thick glass walls do fit that definition.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2], Aruch HaMishpat Siman 427 page 32</ref>

	==~~Beracha~~==		==Bracha==

	#The ~~beracha of~~ Asher Kidshanu Bimitzvotav Vitzivanu Laasot Maakeh is recited when building the fence.<ref>Rambam [[Berachot]] 11:8 </ref>		#The bracha for building a fence around one's roof is "ברוך אתה אדני אלוהינו מלך העולם אשר קדשנו במצותיו וצונו לעשות מעקה" - "Baruch Atta Adonay Elohenu Melech Haolam Asher Kidshanu Bimitzvotav Vitzivanu Laasot Maakeh" is recited when building the fence.<ref>Rambam [[Berachot]] 11:8, Pitchei Teshuva 427:1. See, however, Aruch Hashulchan who suggests a reason why a bracha is not necessary for building a fence on one's roof. </ref>
			#Poskim hold that there is no bracha when building a fence for a pit in one's yard.<ref>Pitchei Teshuva 427:1 quoting Nishmat Adam 15</ref>
			#No shehechiyanu is recited upon completing building a fence for one's roof.<ref>Pitchei Teshuva 427:1 quoting Nishmat Adam 15</ref>

	==Links==		==Links==

YitzchakSultan1 at 21:12, 23 October 2023

2023-10-23T21:12:30Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:12, 23 October 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
			[[Image:Maakeh.jpg\|250px\|right]]
	The Torah obligates a person to build a fence around his roof so that no one falls off it. It is derived from the pasuk "כי תבנה בית חדש ועשית מעקה לגגך ולא תשים דמים בביתך" - "When a person builds a new house he shall build a fence for his roof; he should not allow blood to be spilled in his home."<ref>Devarim 22:8</ref> Chazal include building a fence around other structures that are dangerous without a fence.<ref>Sifrei Devarim 22:8</ref>		The Torah obligates a person to build a fence around his roof so that no one falls off it. It is derived from the pasuk "כי תבנה בית חדש ועשית מעקה לגגך ולא תשים דמים בביתך" - "When a person builds a new house he shall build a fence for his roof; he should not allow blood to be spilled in his home."<ref>Devarim 22:8</ref> Chazal include building a fence around other structures that are dangerous without a fence.<ref>Sifrei Devarim 22:8</ref>

YitzchakSultan1 at 21:11, 23 October 2023

2023-10-23T21:11:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:11, 23 October 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
			The Torah obligates a person to build a fence around his roof so that no one falls off it. It is derived from the pasuk "כי תבנה בית חדש ועשית מעקה לגגך ולא תשים דמים בביתך" - "When a person builds a new house he shall build a fence for his roof; he should not allow blood to be spilled in his home."<ref>Devarim 22:8</ref> Chazal include building a fence around other structures that are dangerous without a fence.<ref>Sifrei Devarim 22:8</ref>

	==Obligation==		==Obligation==

	#There is a positive Torah command to build a fence on the roof of a house that’s used for living.<ref>Based on the pasuk Devarim 22:8 כִּ֤י תִבְנֶה֙ בַּ֣יִת חָדָ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מַעֲקֶ֖ה לְגַגֶּ֑ךָ, Sefer ~~Hachinnuch~~ 546, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot Aseh 184, Sefer HaMitzvot Hakatzar of the Chofetz Chaim 77, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>		#There is a positive Torah command to build a fence on the roof of a house that’s used for living.<ref>Based on the pasuk, Devarim 22:8, כִּ֤י תִבְנֶה֙ בַּ֣יִת חָדָ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מַעֲקֶ֖ה לְגַגֶּ֑ךָ, Sefer Hachinuch 546, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot Aseh 184, Sefer HaMitzvot Hakatzar of the Chofetz Chaim 77, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>
	#The fence on the roof must be ten Tefachim (86 centimeters) and strong enough so it would prevent someone from falling.<ref>~~S”A C”M~~ 427:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>		#The fence on the roof must be ten Tefachim (86 centimeters) and strong enough so it would prevent someone from falling.<ref>Shulchan Aruch C.M. 427:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>

	==Which Roofs?==		==Which Roofs?==

	#Any flat roof requires a maakeh (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally.<ref>Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35 </ref> A roof that is not used does not need a fence.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>		#Any flat roof requires a maakeh (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally.<ref>Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35 </ref> A roof that is not used does not need a fence.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>
	#Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living.<ref>~~S”A C”M~~ 427:3 based on ~~gemara chullin~~ 136a </ref>		#Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living.<ref>Shulchan Aruch C.M. 427:3 based on Gemara Chullin 136a </ref>
	#Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof.<ref>See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669) </ref>		#Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof.<ref>See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669) </ref>
	#A building used for storage or animals doesn’t require a fence on the roof.<ref>~~S”A C”M~~ 427:1, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>		#A building used for storage or animals doesn’t require a fence on the roof.<ref>Shulchan Aruch C.M. 427:1, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>

	==Other Things==		==Other Things==

YitzchakSultan1: Text replacement - "S"A" to "Shulchan Aruch"

2023-07-13T23:48:49Z

Text replacement - "S"A" to "Shulchan Aruch"

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:48, 13 July 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	==Obligation==		==Obligation==

	#There is a positive Torah command to build a fence on the roof of a house that’s used for living.<ref>Based on the pasuk Devarim 22:8 כִּ֤י תִבְנֶה֙ בַּ֣יִת חָדָ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מַעֲקֶ֖ה לְגַגֶּ֑ךָ, Sefer Hachinnuch 546, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot Aseh 184, Sefer HaMitzvot Hakatzar of the Chofetz Chaim 77, Kitzur ~~S"A~~ 190:1 </ref>		#There is a positive Torah command to build a fence on the roof of a house that’s used for living.<ref>Based on the pasuk Devarim 22:8 כִּ֤י תִבְנֶה֙ בַּ֣יִת חָדָ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מַעֲקֶ֖ה לְגַגֶּ֑ךָ, Sefer Hachinnuch 546, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot Aseh 184, Sefer HaMitzvot Hakatzar of the Chofetz Chaim 77, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>
	#The fence on the roof must be ten Tefachim (86 centimeters) and strong enough so it would prevent someone from falling.<ref>S”A C”M 427:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>		#The fence on the roof must be ten Tefachim (86 centimeters) and strong enough so it would prevent someone from falling.<ref>S”A C”M 427:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>

	==Which Roofs?==		==Which Roofs?==

	#Any flat roof requires a maakeh (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally.<ref>Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35 </ref> A roof that is not used does not need a fence.<ref>Kitzur ~~S"A~~ 190:1 </ref>		#Any flat roof requires a maakeh (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally.<ref>Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35 </ref> A roof that is not used does not need a fence.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>
	#Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living.<ref>S”A C”M 427:3 based on gemara chullin 136a </ref>		#Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living.<ref>S”A C”M 427:3 based on gemara chullin 136a </ref>
	#Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof.<ref>See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669) </ref>		#Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof.<ref>See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669) </ref>

Unknown user: The word was supposed to be "fence" in the context of the sentence but was typed in as "roof."

2023-01-16T20:53:59Z

The word was supposed to be "fence" in the context of the sentence but was typed in as "roof."

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:53, 16 January 2023
Line 6:		Line 6:
	==Which Roofs?==		==Which Roofs?==

	#Any flat roof requires a maakeh (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally.<ref>Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35 </ref> A roof that is not used does not need a ~~roof~~.<ref>Kitzur S"A 190:1 </ref>		#Any flat roof requires a maakeh (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally.<ref>Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35 </ref> A roof that is not used does not need a fence.<ref>Kitzur S"A 190:1 </ref>
	#Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living.<ref>S”A C”M 427:3 based on gemara chullin 136a </ref>		#Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living.<ref>S”A C”M 427:3 based on gemara chullin 136a </ref>
	#Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof.<ref>See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669) </ref>		#Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof.<ref>See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669) </ref>

Unknown user: Text replacement - ". " to "."

2020-07-15T04:01:07Z

Text replacement - ". <ref>" to ".<ref>"

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:01, 15 July 2020
Line 2:		Line 2:

	#There is a positive Torah command to build a fence on the roof of a house that’s used for living.<ref>Based on the pasuk Devarim 22:8 כִּ֤י תִבְנֶה֙ בַּ֣יִת חָדָ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מַעֲקֶ֖ה לְגַגֶּ֑ךָ, Sefer Hachinnuch 546, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot Aseh 184, Sefer HaMitzvot Hakatzar of the Chofetz Chaim 77, Kitzur S"A 190:1 </ref>		#There is a positive Torah command to build a fence on the roof of a house that’s used for living.<ref>Based on the pasuk Devarim 22:8 כִּ֤י תִבְנֶה֙ בַּ֣יִת חָדָ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מַעֲקֶ֖ה לְגַגֶּ֑ךָ, Sefer Hachinnuch 546, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot Aseh 184, Sefer HaMitzvot Hakatzar of the Chofetz Chaim 77, Kitzur S"A 190:1 </ref>
	#The fence on the roof must be ten Tefachim (86 centimeters) and strong enough so it would prevent someone from falling. <ref>S”A C”M 427:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>		#The fence on the roof must be ten Tefachim (86 centimeters) and strong enough so it would prevent someone from falling.<ref>S”A C”M 427:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>

	==Which Roofs?==		==Which Roofs?==

	#Any flat roof requires a maakeh (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally. <ref>Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35 </ref> A roof that is not used does not need a roof.<ref>Kitzur S"A 190:1 </ref>		#Any flat roof requires a maakeh (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally.<ref>Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35 </ref> A roof that is not used does not need a roof.<ref>Kitzur S"A 190:1 </ref>
	#Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living. <ref>S”A C”M 427:3 based on gemara chullin 136a </ref>		#Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living.<ref>S”A C”M 427:3 based on gemara chullin 136a </ref>
	#Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof. <ref>See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669) </ref>		#Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof.<ref>See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669) </ref>
	#A building used for storage or animals doesn’t require a fence on the roof. <ref>S”A C”M 427:1, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>		#A building used for storage or animals doesn’t require a fence on the roof.<ref>S”A C”M 427:1, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>

	==Other Things==		==Other Things==
Line 18:		Line 18:
	==Beracha==		==Beracha==

	#The beracha of Asher Kidshanu Bimitzvotav Vitzivanu Laasot Maakeh is recited when building the fence. <ref>Rambam [[Berachot]] 11:8 </ref>		#The beracha of Asher Kidshanu Bimitzvotav Vitzivanu Laasot Maakeh is recited when building the fence.<ref>Rambam [[Berachot]] 11:8 </ref>

	==Links==		==Links==

RBarak: I deleted idle links and tried to standardize transliteration.

2019-11-04T23:00:05Z

I deleted idle links and tried to standardize transliteration.

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:00, 4 November 2019
Line 1:		Line 1:
	==Obligation==		==Obligation==
	# There is a positive Torah command to build a fence on the roof of a house that’s used for living.<ref> Based on the pasuk Devarim 22:8 כִּ֤י תִבְנֶה֙ בַּ֣יִת חָדָ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מַעֲקֶ֖ה לְגַגֶּ֑ךָ, Sefer Hachinnuch 546, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot Aseh 184, Sefer HaMitzvot Hakatzar of the Chofetz Chaim 77, Kitzur S"A 190:1 </ref>
	# The fence on the roof must be ten [[Tefachim]] (86 centimeters) and strong enough so it would prevent someone from falling. <~~Ref~~> S”A C”M 427:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>		#There is a positive Torah command to build a fence on the roof of a house that’s used for living.<ref>Based on the pasuk Devarim 22:8 כִּ֤י תִבְנֶה֙ בַּ֣יִת חָדָ֔שׁ וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מַעֲקֶ֖ה לְגַגֶּ֑ךָ, Sefer Hachinnuch 546, Rambam Sefer Hamitzvot Aseh 184, Sefer HaMitzvot Hakatzar of the Chofetz Chaim 77, Kitzur S"A 190:1 </ref>
			#The fence on the roof must be ten Tefachim (86 centimeters) and strong enough so it would prevent someone from falling. <ref>S”A C”M 427:5, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>

	==Which Roofs?==		==Which Roofs?==
	# Any flat roof requires a [[maakeh]] (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally. <ref> Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35 </ref> A roof that is not used does not need a roof.<ref> Kitzur S"A 190:1 </ref>
	# Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living. <~~Ref~~> S”A C”M 427:3 based on gemara chullin 136a </ref>		#Any flat roof requires a maakeh (a three-foot wall to keep people from falling off), even if people only walk on the roof occasionally. <ref>Sh"t Rivivot Ephraim 1:35 </ref> A roof that is not used does not need a roof.<ref>Kitzur S"A 190:1 </ref>
	# Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof. <~~Ref~~> See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669) </ref>		#Shuls and Batei Midrash are exempt from putting a fence on the roof since these buildings aren’t meant for living. <ref>S”A C”M 427:3 based on gemara chullin 136a </ref>
	# A building used for storage or animals doesn’t require a fence on the roof. <~~Ref~~> S”A C”M 427:1, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>		#Some say that there’s no obligation for a slanted roof. <ref>See Mishneh Halachot 4:243, Yalkut Yosef (Chupah VeKiddushin pg 669) </ref>
			#A building used for storage or animals doesn’t require a fence on the roof. <ref>S”A C”M 427:1, Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1 </ref>

	==Other Things==		==Other Things==
	# If one has a pit in one's property one must erect a fence of ten [[Tefachim]] around it or cover it up so that someone doesn't fall in.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1</ref>
	# Some say that a window that can be opened and is situated less than ten [[Tefachim]] from the floor requires a fence outside of it,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34], [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/906667/rabbi-hershel-schachter/bava-kamma-6-nizkei-avadim-bor-meinekes-maakah-peshia-ones-ones-gamur-garmi-rav-tendler-s-class-rav-shteinman-stories/ Rav Hershel Schachter (Bava Kamma 5778-9 #6)]</ref>, as a child could innocently open the window and fall out. Although others disagree Halachically,<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2] claims that either because as long as the walls of the room indicate clear limits of one's walkable range, there can be "holes" in the Maakeh or because the window is narrow enough for one to grab on to the sides if he falls, that the Emek Beracha is incorrect.</ref> some admit that one should for safety reasons install a fence of some sort without a Bracha.<ref>Shu"t Teshuvot veHanhagot vol. 1 Siman 848. He quotes Rav Chaim Kanievsky who claims the Chazon Ish disagreed with the Emek Beracha. Indeed, the Steipler ([http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=50076&st=%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA&pgnum=35 Mezuzah uMaakeh, Hilchot Maakeh Seif 31]) claims he heard the Chazon Ish say so himself. See also [http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?22807&pageid=P0289 Yevakesh Torah (Shulchan Aruch) Siman 118]</ref> Some even recommend always installing locks on windows that are even above ten [[Tefachim]] in homes with small children.<ref>Shevet HaKehati (vol. 4 Siman 311:1-2), Yalkut Yosef (Sova Semachot vol. 1, Ketzat MeHilchot Maakeh 24)</ref> Moreover, some say that glass itself can never be used for a fence,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34]</ref> as it doesn't fulfill the Rambam's definition of being able to sustain the pressure of someone leaning on it, but others disagree, since thick glass walls do fit that definition.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2], Aruch HaMishpat Siman 427 page 32</ref>		#If one has a pit in one's property one must erect a fence of ten Tefachim around it or cover it up so that someone doesn't fall in.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1</ref>
			#Some say that a window that can be opened and is situated less than ten Tefachim from the floor requires a fence outside of it,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34], [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/906667/rabbi-hershel-schachter/bava-kamma-6-nizkei-avadim-bor-meinekes-maakah-peshia-ones-ones-gamur-garmi-rav-tendler-s-class-rav-shteinman-stories/ Rav Hershel Schachter (Bava Kamma 5778-9 #6)]</ref>, as a child could innocently open the window and fall out. Although others disagree Halachically,<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2] claims that either because as long as the walls of the room indicate clear limits of one's walkable range, there can be "holes" in the Maakeh or because the window is narrow enough for one to grab on to the sides if he falls, that the Emek Beracha is incorrect.</ref> some admit that one should for safety reasons install a fence of some sort without a Bracha.<ref>Shu"t Teshuvot veHanhagot vol. 1 Siman 848. He quotes Rav Chaim Kanievsky who claims the Chazon Ish disagreed with the Emek Beracha. Indeed, the Steipler ([http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=50076&st=%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA&pgnum=35 Mezuzah uMaakeh, Hilchot Maakeh Seif 31]) claims he heard the Chazon Ish say so himself. See also [http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?22807&pageid=P0289 Yevakesh Torah (Shulchan Aruch) Siman 118]</ref> Some even recommend always installing locks on windows that are even above ten Tefachim in homes with small children.<ref>Shevet HaKehati (vol. 4 Siman 311:1-2), Yalkut Yosef (Sova Semachot vol. 1, Ketzat MeHilchot Maakeh 24)</ref> Moreover, some say that glass itself can never be used for a fence,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34]</ref> as it doesn't fulfill the Rambam's definition of being able to sustain the pressure of someone leaning on it, but others disagree, since thick glass walls do fit that definition.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2], Aruch HaMishpat Siman 427 page 32</ref>

	==Beracha==		==Beracha==
	# The beracha of Asher Kidshanu Bimitzvotav Vitzivanu Laasot [[Maakeh]] is recited when building the fence. <ref> Rambam [[Berachot]] 11:8 </ref>
			#The beracha of Asher Kidshanu Bimitzvotav Vitzivanu Laasot Maakeh is recited when building the fence. <ref>Rambam [[Berachot]] 11:8 </ref>

	==Links==		==Links==
	* Article on [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/740334/rabbi-josh-flug/ma-akeh-the-mitzvah-to-build-a-fence-around-one-s-roof/ ~~Ma'akeh~~: The Mitzvah to Build a Fence Around One's Roof] by Rabbi Josh Flug
	* [https://www.star-k.org/articles/articles/1215/good-fences-make-good-home-owners/ GOOD FENCES MAKE GOOD HOME OWNERS] (Star-K)		*Article on [http://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/740334/rabbi-josh-flug/ma-akeh-the-mitzvah-to-build-a-fence-around-one-s-roof/ Maakeh: The Mitzvah to Build a Fence Around One's Roof] by Rabbi Josh Flug
	* [https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/5295/insights-from-the-institute-8/ INSIGHTS FROM THE INSTITUTE] (Star-K)		*[https://www.star-k.org/articles/articles/1215/good-fences-make-good-home-owners/ GOOD FENCES MAKE GOOD HOME OWNERS] (Star-K)
			*[https://www.star-k.org/articles/kashrus-kurrents/5295/insights-from-the-institute-8/ INSIGHTS FROM THE INSTITUTE] (Star-K)

	==Sources==		==Sources==
	<~~References~~/>		<references />
	[[Category:Between Man And His Fellow]]		[[Category:Between Man And His Fellow]]

MordechaiD: /* Other Things */

2018-09-05T19:59:43Z

Other Things

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:59, 5 September 2018
Line 9:		Line 9:
	==Other Things==		==Other Things==
	# If one has a pit in one's property one must erect a fence of ten [[Tefachim]] around it or cover it up so that someone doesn't fall in.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1</ref>		# If one has a pit in one's property one must erect a fence of ten [[Tefachim]] around it or cover it up so that someone doesn't fall in.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1</ref>
	# Some say that a window that can be opened and is situated less than ten [[Tefachim]] from the floor requires a fence outside of it,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34], [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/906667/rabbi-hershel-schachter/bava-kamma-6-nizkei-avadim-bor-meinekes-maakah-peshia-ones-ones-gamur-garmi-rav-tendler-s-class-rav-shteinman-stories/ Rav Hershel Schachter (Bava Kamma 5778-9 #6)]</ref>, as a child could innocently open the window and fall out. Although others disagree Halachically,<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2] claims that either because as long as the walls of the room indicate clear limits of one's walkable range, there can be "holes" in the Maakeh or because the window is narrow enough for one to grab on to the sides if he falls, that the Emek Beracha is incorrect.</ref> some admit that one should for safety reasons install a fence of some sort without a Bracha.<ref>Shu"t Teshuvot veHanhagot vol. 1 Siman 848. He quotes Rav Chaim Kanievsky who claims the Chazon Ish disagreed with the Emek Beracha. Indeed, the Steipler ([http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=50076&st=%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA&pgnum=35 Mezuzah uMaakeh, Hilchot Maakeh Seif 31]) claims he heard the Chazon Ish say so himself. See also [www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?22807&pageid=P0289 Yevakesh Torah (Shulchan Aruch) Siman 118]</ref> Some even recommend always installing locks on windows that are even above ten [[Tefachim]] in homes with small children.<ref>Shevet HaKehati (vol. 4 Siman 311:1-2), Yalkut Yosef (Sova Semachot vol. 1, Ketzat MeHilchot Maakeh 24)</ref> Moreover, some say that glass itself can never be used for a fence,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34]</ref> as it doesn't fulfill the Rambam's definition of being able to sustain the pressure of someone leaning on it, but others disagree, since thick glass walls do fit that definition.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2], Aruch HaMishpat Siman 427 page 32</ref>		# Some say that a window that can be opened and is situated less than ten [[Tefachim]] from the floor requires a fence outside of it,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34], [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/906667/rabbi-hershel-schachter/bava-kamma-6-nizkei-avadim-bor-meinekes-maakah-peshia-ones-ones-gamur-garmi-rav-tendler-s-class-rav-shteinman-stories/ Rav Hershel Schachter (Bava Kamma 5778-9 #6)]</ref>, as a child could innocently open the window and fall out. Although others disagree Halachically,<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2] claims that either because as long as the walls of the room indicate clear limits of one's walkable range, there can be "holes" in the Maakeh or because the window is narrow enough for one to grab on to the sides if he falls, that the Emek Beracha is incorrect.</ref> some admit that one should for safety reasons install a fence of some sort without a Bracha.<ref>Shu"t Teshuvot veHanhagot vol. 1 Siman 848. He quotes Rav Chaim Kanievsky who claims the Chazon Ish disagreed with the Emek Beracha. Indeed, the Steipler ([http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=50076&st=%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA&pgnum=35 Mezuzah uMaakeh, Hilchot Maakeh Seif 31]) claims he heard the Chazon Ish say so himself. See also [http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?22807&pageid=P0289 Yevakesh Torah (Shulchan Aruch) Siman 118]</ref> Some even recommend always installing locks on windows that are even above ten [[Tefachim]] in homes with small children.<ref>Shevet HaKehati (vol. 4 Siman 311:1-2), Yalkut Yosef (Sova Semachot vol. 1, Ketzat MeHilchot Maakeh 24)</ref> Moreover, some say that glass itself can never be used for a fence,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34]</ref> as it doesn't fulfill the Rambam's definition of being able to sustain the pressure of someone leaning on it, but others disagree, since thick glass walls do fit that definition.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2], Aruch HaMishpat Siman 427 page 32</ref>

	==Beracha==		==Beracha==

MordechaiD: /* Other Things */ מחזה אליהו

2018-09-05T19:57:49Z

Other Things: מחזה אליהו

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:57, 5 September 2018
Line 9:		Line 9:
	==Other Things==		==Other Things==
	# If one has a pit in one's property one must erect a fence of ten [[Tefachim]] around it or cover it up so that someone doesn't fall in.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1</ref>		# If one has a pit in one's property one must erect a fence of ten [[Tefachim]] around it or cover it up so that someone doesn't fall in.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1</ref>
	# Some say that a window that can be opened and is situated less than ten [[Tefachim]] from the floor requires a fence outside of it,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34], [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/906667/rabbi-hershel-schachter/bava-kamma-6-nizkei-avadim-bor-meinekes-maakah-peshia-ones-ones-gamur-garmi-rav-tendler-s-class-rav-shteinman-stories/ Rav Hershel Schachter (Bava Kamma 5778-9 #6)]</ref>, as a child could innocently open the window and fall out. Although others disagree Halachically, ~~they agree~~ that one should for safety reasons install a fence of some sort without a Bracha.<ref>Shu"t Teshuvot veHanhagot vol. 1 Siman 848. He quotes Rav Chaim Kanievsky who claims the Chazon Ish disagreed with the Emek Beracha. Indeed, the Steipler ([http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=50076&st=%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA&pgnum=35 Mezuzah uMaakeh, Hilchot Maakeh Seif 31]) claims he heard the Chazon Ish say so himself. See also [www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?22807&pageid=P0289 Yevakesh Torah (Shulchan Aruch) Siman 118]</ref> Some even recommend always installing locks on windows that are even above ten [[Tefachim]] in homes with small children.<ref>Shevet HaKehati (vol. 4 Siman 311:1-2), Yalkut Yosef (Sova Semachot vol. 1, Ketzat MeHilchot Maakeh 24)</ref> Moreover, some say that glass itself can never be used for a fence,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34]</ref> as it doesn't fulfill the Rambam's definition of being able to sustain the pressure of someone leaning on it, but others disagree, since thick glass walls do fit that definition.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2], Aruch HaMishpat Siman 427 page 32</ref>		# Some say that a window that can be opened and is situated less than ten [[Tefachim]] from the floor requires a fence outside of it,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34], [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/906667/rabbi-hershel-schachter/bava-kamma-6-nizkei-avadim-bor-meinekes-maakah-peshia-ones-ones-gamur-garmi-rav-tendler-s-class-rav-shteinman-stories/ Rav Hershel Schachter (Bava Kamma 5778-9 #6)]</ref>, as a child could innocently open the window and fall out. Although others disagree Halachically,<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2] claims that either because as long as the walls of the room indicate clear limits of one's walkable range, there can be "holes" in the Maakeh or because the window is narrow enough for one to grab on to the sides if he falls, that the Emek Beracha is incorrect.</ref> some admit that one should for safety reasons install a fence of some sort without a Bracha.<ref>Shu"t Teshuvot veHanhagot vol. 1 Siman 848. He quotes Rav Chaim Kanievsky who claims the Chazon Ish disagreed with the Emek Beracha. Indeed, the Steipler ([http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=50076&st=%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA&pgnum=35 Mezuzah uMaakeh, Hilchot Maakeh Seif 31]) claims he heard the Chazon Ish say so himself. See also [www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?22807&pageid=P0289 Yevakesh Torah (Shulchan Aruch) Siman 118]</ref> Some even recommend always installing locks on windows that are even above ten [[Tefachim]] in homes with small children.<ref>Shevet HaKehati (vol. 4 Siman 311:1-2), Yalkut Yosef (Sova Semachot vol. 1, Ketzat MeHilchot Maakeh 24)</ref> Moreover, some say that glass itself can never be used for a fence,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34]</ref> as it doesn't fulfill the Rambam's definition of being able to sustain the pressure of someone leaning on it, but others disagree, since thick glass walls do fit that definition.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2], Aruch HaMishpat Siman 427 page 32</ref>

	==Beracha==		==Beracha==

MordechaiD: /* Other Things */

2018-09-04T18:20:50Z

Other Things

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:20, 4 September 2018
Line 9:		Line 9:
	==Other Things==		==Other Things==
	# If one has a pit in one's property one must erect a fence of ten [[Tefachim]] around it or cover it up so that someone doesn't fall in.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1</ref>		# If one has a pit in one's property one must erect a fence of ten [[Tefachim]] around it or cover it up so that someone doesn't fall in.<ref>Kitzur Shulchan Aruch 190:1</ref>
	# Some say that a window that can be opened and is situated less than ten [[Tefachim]] from the floor requires a fence outside of it,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34], [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/906667/rabbi-hershel-schachter/bava-kamma-6-nizkei-avadim-bor-meinekes-maakah-peshia-ones-ones-gamur-garmi-rav-tendler-s-class-rav-shteinman-stories/ Rav Hershel Schachter (Bava Kamma 5778-9 #6)]</ref>, as a child could innocently open the window and fall out. Although others disagree Halachically, they agree that one should for safety reasons install a fence of some sort without a Bracha.<ref>Shu"t Teshuvot veHanhagot vol. 1 Siman 848. He quotes Rav Chaim Kanievsky who claims the Chazon Ish disagreed with the Emek Beracha. Indeed, the Steipler ([http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=50076&st=%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA&pgnum=35 Mezuzah uMaakeh, Hilchot Maakeh Seif 31]) claims he heard the Chazon Ish say so himself. See also [www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?22807&pageid=P0289 Yevakesh Torah (Shulchan Aruch) Siman 118]</ref> Some even recommend ~~one~~ always installing locks on windows even above ten [[Tefachim]] in homes with small children.<ref>Shevet HaKehati (vol. 4 Siman 311:1-2), Yalkut Yosef (Sova Semachot vol. 1, Ketzat MeHilchot Maakeh 24)</ref> Moreover, some say that glass itself can never be used for a fence,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34]</ref> as it doesn't fulfill the Rambam's definition of being able to sustain the pressure of someone leaning on it, but others disagree, since thick glass walls do fit that definition.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2], Aruch HaMishpat Siman 427 page 32</ref>		# Some say that a window that can be opened and is situated less than ten [[Tefachim]] from the floor requires a fence outside of it,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34], [https://www.yutorah.org/lectures/lecture.cfm/906667/rabbi-hershel-schachter/bava-kamma-6-nizkei-avadim-bor-meinekes-maakah-peshia-ones-ones-gamur-garmi-rav-tendler-s-class-rav-shteinman-stories/ Rav Hershel Schachter (Bava Kamma 5778-9 #6)]</ref>, as a child could innocently open the window and fall out. Although others disagree Halachically, they agree that one should for safety reasons install a fence of some sort without a Bracha.<ref>Shu"t Teshuvot veHanhagot vol. 1 Siman 848. He quotes Rav Chaim Kanievsky who claims the Chazon Ish disagreed with the Emek Beracha. Indeed, the Steipler ([http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=50076&st=%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%AA&pgnum=35 Mezuzah uMaakeh, Hilchot Maakeh Seif 31]) claims he heard the Chazon Ish say so himself. See also [www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?22807&pageid=P0289 Yevakesh Torah (Shulchan Aruch) Siman 118]</ref> Some even recommend always installing locks on windows that are even above ten [[Tefachim]] in homes with small children.<ref>Shevet HaKehati (vol. 4 Siman 311:1-2), Yalkut Yosef (Sova Semachot vol. 1, Ketzat MeHilchot Maakeh 24)</ref> Moreover, some say that glass itself can never be used for a fence,<ref>[http://www.otzar.org/wotzar/book.aspx?155405&pageid=P0034 Emek Beracha page 34]</ref> as it doesn't fulfill the Rambam's definition of being able to sustain the pressure of someone leaning on it, but others disagree, since thick glass walls do fit that definition.<ref>[http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pdfpager.aspx?req=21547&st=&pgnum=337 Shu"t Machazeh Eliyahu vol. 1 Siman 121:1-2], Aruch HaMishpat Siman 427 page 32</ref>

	==Beracha==		==Beracha==